President's Address to Congress and the Nation

Context

• Just 9 days after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington.
• Over 13,000 estimated dead, missing, and injured.

Key Points from President Bush's Speech

Creation of Homeland Security

• Announcement of a new cabinet-level Office of Homeland Security.
• Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge nominated to head it.

United States' Response to Terrorism

• The attack is characterized as an act of war against the U.S.
• Emphasis on the unity of Congress and American citizens post-attack.
• The U.S. is committed to bringing justice to those responsible for the attacks.

International Support

• Appreciation for global support from countries and organizations.
• Highlighting acts of solidarity, such as playing the national anthem at various international locations.

Identifying the Enemy

• Responsibility placed on Al Qaeda and its leader Osama bin Laden.
• Explanation of Al Qaeda's extremist ideology as contrary to Islamic teachings.
• Comparison of Al Qaeda to historical destructive ideologies like fascism and totalitarianism.

Demands on the Taliban

• Specific demands to the Taliban to hand over Al Qaeda leaders and close terrorist training camps.
• Emphasis on non-negotiability of these demands.

Call for Global Cooperation

• Call for international cooperation in the war on terror.
• Statement that countries must choose to support the U.S. or be seen as hostile.

Domestic Measures

• Coordination of federal, state, and local government efforts for homeland security.
• Increased air travel security measures, including more air marshals.

Maintaining American Values

• Encouragement for Americans to live normally and uphold values such as tolerance and freedom.
• Call to avoid discrimination based on ethnicity or religion.

Economic Stability

• Assurance of the strong foundation of the U.S. economy.

Conclusion

• Reiteration of the long-term commitment to fighting terrorism.
• Acknowledgment of potential fear and challenges ahead but emphasis on liberty and justice prevailing.
• Personal anecdote of a fallen hero, George Howard, as a reminder of the ongoing mission.

Closing Thoughts

• The speech ends on a hopeful note with a call for wisdom, justice, and divine guidance over the U.S.