Transcript for:
Ultimate Guide to Beginner Sewing Machines

There's an overwhelming number of sewing machines out there, and I've been trying to figure out which   ones are best for beginners. I researched 56 budget  machines and picked seven of the best options to   try. I made sure i tested at least two machines  from each category: basic mechanical, advanced   mechanical, and computerized. I bought four of them  myself and drove to sewing machine stores to try   the rest, so nothing in this video is sponsored.  My tests looked at how easy the machines were to   thread, whether they could sew through tricky fabrics, how noisy they were, and much more.   And I've got a surprise bonus test at the very end.  I've put links in the description below to all the   sewing machines mentioned, and if i can negotiate  any special discount codes i'll put them there too.   If you can't find the description, just go to link . threads monthly . com / beginner   machines. If you find this video useful, please  consider buying through my links. It basically   gives me a commission at NO cost to you, so thank  you if you use them! If you're in a rush, skip to   this time so that you can see my final picks. My  first test was checking if the machines were easy   to thread. The Brother innov-is a16 won first place.  The threading diagrams printed on the machine are   detailed. You can load the bobbin by pressing the  start and stop button, so you don't need to keep   your foot on the pedal for ages. It has a quick- set bobbin design, so you don't need to pull up   the bobbin thread, removing a step on your to-do  list. And it has the best needle threader, you just   slide the thread into the slit and pull the lever  down. Whereas these machines have a tricky needle   threader. You have to hold the thread taut to get  it around the hook, and then hold it against the   needle with some pressure, and then this thing is  tiny and hard to see. It's just fiddly. The machines   ranked at the bottom had very minimal threading  instructions, if any, and i found this diagram   on the singer 1306 so confusing. I threaded it  wrong twice, so the thread kept popping out while   i was sewing, and the manual didn't do a great  job of explaining it either. The machines with   front loading bobbins were harder to use. I had to  remember which direction the thread needed to go   and the bobbin casing sometimes refused to go  in. Top loading bobbins are much easier to insert   and you can see when you're almost out of thread  which is useful. I then sewed different fabrics to   see how the machines handled them. Sewing cotton  was easy for all the machines. The Singer 1306   did jam though, which is a problem with front  loading machines. The threads sometimes get tangled   in the bobbin area. All the machines struggled with  some puckering on the chiffon and silk tests. Balancing the tension on the Singer  1306 was the hardest. I made so many   changes to the top and bobbin tensions,  but never managed to get a smooth seam.   All the machines could sew eight layers of denim,  surprisingly, but i don't think this test has any   real-world use. Flat layers were fine, it was  the seam allowance humps that were the problem.   When i hemmed denim, the machines often got stuck  on the humps and needed a push, and the stitch   lengths were uneven. The Brother a16 didn't get  stuck and made the least amount of noise, so i'm   assuming it was the most powerful. The stitches did  get smaller going over the hump though, like all   the others. They all struggled with thick fleece.  The motors sounded like they were working hard. And they all had uneven stitch lengths on the  humps. I also wanted to sew real projects, so i   made zipper pouches using faux leather and cotton  canvas. All the machines hated top-stitching faux   leather. The sticky surface was the problem. The  standard feet really struggled to feed the fabric;   they created drag lines and tiny stitches, and  they got stuck a lot. On the plus side, most of   the machines sewed over the seam allowance humps without getting stuck. The Brother a16 basically   glided over them. It was only the Singer 3342  that got stuck occasionally, but they all sounded   like they were working harder sewing this many  layers. Power isn't really the biggest strength   of budget machines. I put these computerized  machines in joint first place for the zipper   pouch test. They made the least amount of noise  when sewing the pouches and the stitches were   more consistent, so it looks like they were more  powerful. And they included useful overcasting   stitches and feet to reduce fraying. My last  project was making a stretchy headband. Most   of the machines stretched out the jersey, except  for these three. And none of the machines had   adjustable foot pressure, so i couldn't use that  to reduce the stretching. Only tissue paper helped. The top layer often shifted because it wasn't  being fed at the same rate as the bottom layer,   so i was always stopping to try and match  the edges. And something isn't quite right   about the stitches when i look at them up  close - they seem a bit puckered. I did try   different tensions between three and four,  but more experimenting is needed really.   Sometimes i had problems with skipped stitches,  especially with the Brother 15. I tried three   different needles but still couldn't figure  out the cause. And when i joined the headband   pieces together i had to go over nine layers of  fabric and elastic. Some of the machines got stuck   and they all created messy bird's nests and uneven  stitches. Ultimately they did join all the layers   together and created strong seams, but they weren't  pretty. I also managed to get the jersey stuck   in the Brother a16 and fs40 because i sewed over  accidental folds in the fabric and the needle just   pushed it straight down the hole. I don't think  any of the machines were amazing on the jersey   test, but in joint first place i put the three  machines that didn't stretch out the fabric. I   then used an app to measure how noisy each machine was at slow, medium, and high speeds. None of them   were silent, but the computerized machines were  definitely quieter and made a smoother sound. The singer 1306 was the worst. It sounded so rattly and loud. And the others were in between. My next test was  seeing how easy the machines were to use. I put   all three computerized machines in joint first  place. They can sew the slowest, which is great   for careful tasks like top stitching. Choosing  stitches is easy; each number represents one stitch.   And you don't need to guess stitch length and  width settings because they're preset. You can   override them if you want full control though. They  have top loading bobbins which are more reliable,   they don't really get jammed like front loading  machines do. I like the reminders that stop user   errors like sewing a buttonhole without this lever  down, or reminding you to swap feet. If you have   arthritis, the buttons on computerized machines are  much gentler on your hands. Most of the backstitch   levers need a lot of pressure to push down and  hold, so that might hurt after a while. And you   don't need to constantly turn the hand wheel to  raise or lower the needle, you can use the needle   up and down button instead. And the brother manuals also have an amazing stitch chart at the back.   It explains all the stitches, when to use them,  and what fabrics they suit. The Brother ls14s and   Singer 1306 are also simple to use. The settings  are preset, so you don't need to do much to start   sewing, but you can't change the stitch length and  width either so it's limiting. The lighting is kind   of terrible. The bulbs are on the left, creating  distracting shadows on the seam allowance guides.   And the thread often jumps out of the needle  which is so annoying. So you have to waste a lot   of thread creating really long thread tails. I had  this issue with the Singer 3342 as well. The Singer   1306 also can't sew very slowly, it jump starts  quite fast. I had two big problems with the Janome   j3-24 and singer 3342. First, stitch selection is  more complicated. Each stitch selector represents   two or three different stitches. It can be  confusing knowing what stitch you're on and   how to switch between them. Second, you need to come up with your own stitch length and width settings   for everything. It involves so much guessing and  experimenting. i just think there are too many   decisions to make before you can start sewing.  The Singer 3342 also has the presser foot lifter   right at the back, so it's awkward using it. And i  don't like how brief its manual is. It doesn't even   explain what all the stitches are. And finally,  i don't like how you change the presser feet   on the two Singers. They don't have a button that  releases the foot. You have to pull the foot off   and push it on with some force. I managed to  cut my finger on the feed dogs doing this. If you're interested in making clothes,  you want a machine with good buttonholes,   a good range of stitches, lots of  feet, and a free arm for sewing tubes.   The computerized machines make the neatest  buttonholes and they have multiple styles.   The fs40 has five options and the 15 and a16 have  three. All the others only give you one buttonhole   style. It's also easier to sew buttonholes with the  computerized machines. You don't need to figure out   the right stitch length and width because they're  preset. You don't need to keep your foot on the   pedal for ages because they have a start and stop  button. You don't need to measure your button. And   you don't need to hand knot the ends to stop  the buttonhole unraveling, they use a lock stitch.   It's fully automatic. The only adjustment i  made was reducing the stitch length for a   fuller-looking stitch, but that's just personal  preference. The Singer 1306 and Brother ls14s   are completely manual, so you need to draw your  buttonhole lengths and control when each section   starts and ends. I don't think their buttonholes  look as good as the computerized ones either.   And the ls14s's buttonholes initially looked  unbalanced, so i had to turn this screw to fix it.   In last place was the singer 3342, surprisingly.  It's supposed to have a one-step automatic   buttonhole, but it was the worst. I couldn't get  the button measuring system to work and i still   haven't figured out why. I originally pushed it to  be like that, and then as it sews the buttonhole   it just like seems to go like that and then  completely ruin the measurement of the button. I've   tried so many times, i've read the manual loads of  times, followed lots of video tutorials, like i just   can't figure it out. Is it me? Is it a faulty  machine? I have no idea, it's driving me crazy. Even if it did work, i didn't like having to  manually change lots of settings. I was never   sure when to stop, so my end points got really  bulky. And the machine doesn't really secure the   end of the buttonhole to stop it unraveling.  Overall, this machine is just too much work   and i don't think the buttonholes look as  good as the computerized ones, they're too   spaced out for me. The fs40 has the best variety  of stitches for dress making; there are lots of   useful stretch and overcasting ones. The fs40 also  has the most dress making feet included. It comes   with seven feet, and the version i bought included  a wide table. And the Brother 15 and a16 have six   feet. The blind hem ones are so essential, i can  never blind hem properly without them. And the   overcasting feet are nice for wrapping thread  around the edges of fabric to reduce fraying,   kind of like a serger or overlocker machine.  The cheapest machines only come with three feet:   the standard zigzag one, a zipper foot, and a manual  buttonhole foot. Most of the machines had free arms   that were too big and rectangular for my jean  hemming task, so i had to sew them this way. I wish   the free arms were smaller and more rounded. The  ones on the Singer 3342 and Janome j3-24 were much   better though. I think all the machines are good  enough for basic quilting, except the singer 1306.  I sewed some quilting samples with two layers  of fabric and one layer of two millimeter batting.   They all handled it well even without a walking  foot. I think i only saw one accidental pleat.   I did find it hard to sew straight with the Singer  1306 and Brother ls14s though. Even with lines   drawn on, they kept wandering off course slightly.  For big quilts, throat space is important to know.   I rolled a 100 inch king size quilt into each  machine, and they could all handle it! Okay, it was   definitely a tight squeeze for the fs40 because  of its curved design, but it did fit. The other   untested machines should be fine too because  they have similar throat space measurements.   Most of the machines have quilting feet available,  but you do need to buy them separately. According   to the manual though, the Singer 1306 doesn't have  a walking foot available so that's a problem. A   walking foot makes sure the top and bottom layers  are fed through the machine evenly, so shifting   and pleating doesn't happen. If you're planning to  travel a lot with your machine, you probably want   something light and portable. All the machines  have some type of handle, so you can carry them.   In terms of weight, i could hold the machines  under six kilograms in one hand but anything   over that was more of a struggle. I have to say  i'm not strong though. I'm genuinely surprised at   how light the fs40 is for a computerized machine.  And these two Brother machines are the heaviest,   but i also think they're the best quality ones  in the test, so that's the trade-off. And only the   Janome comes with a hard cover which is quite rare  for budget machines. Now let's talk about quality.   Realistically, cheap mass manufactured machines  aren't as powerful, there are more plastic parts   inside, weaker metals are used, and manufacturers  aren't as strict about quality control so they   don't mind if things don't fit together tightly  or the metals don't meet a certain standard.   Sewing machine stores told me that if you want a  better quality machine that lasts longer, you need   to spend at least 300 pounds. So something like the  Brother a16 as a minimum. I also know there's a lot   of fear about computerized sewing machines  going wrong and that you can't repair them   yourself. I know i used to think this and when my  basic mechanical machine did go wrong, i realized -   wait - i can barely diagnose the problem, let alone  fix it myself. Computerized or not, i'd have to get   it repaired by a professional and the cost would  be similar. So a mechanical service is 58 whereas   a computerized machine would be 65. Oh okay, that's  not actually that big of a difference. No. So if   you're like me, i wouldn't choose a machine because  you think you can fix it yourself. Go for one that   meets your needs and is the easiest to use. I also  asked four sewing machine stores if we're right   to fear computerized machines. They all said no.  Today's modern computerized machines very rarely   go wrong and will last for many years. I think  yes in the early days there certainly were issues   to be fair um... but generally they are very  reliable. There's always the odd chance something   can go wrong as there is with everything else  we buy, but do we have big problems with them?   No we don't. I was told the electronics are pretty  simple. Worst case scenario, replacing a main master   board could get expensive, but three of the stores  said it rarely happens. It's not a common problem.   Are there any other common things that  go wrong then with computerized machines?   Not really that's different to mechanical machines.  So i wouldn't worry about computerized machines, i   think the fear around them has been blown out of  proportion. Overall they are reliable machines. With   all of that in mind, here are my recommendations.  I really like the Brother a16 for ease of use   and power. It's the easiest to thread, the needle  threader is the best design i've seen. It has all   the stitches you actually need, including stretch  and overcasting ones. The buttonholes are also   really nice. It can sew slower and quieter  than other machines. It has speed control so   you can't accidentally go too fast. And the lock  stitch is a neater alternative to back stitching. The main limitations are that it doesn't have  as many stitches as other machines, mainly the   fun embroidery ones. And like all the other  machines tested, it found jersey a challenge.   Tissue paper did stop most of the problems though.  It handled thick layers better than the others, but   mid-range and premium machines will still have  more power. Overall i think it's the best machine   for beginners who enjoy sewing, but don't want  to spend too much. There are definitely enough   features that you can grow with it for years.  If you're not interested in sewing as a hobby.   i recommend the Brother ls14s. This is for you  if you just need a cheap machine for repairing   things or hemming trousers a few times a year. All  the settings are pre-set so it's easier to use. It   has the most important stitches. And i prefer  its top loading bobbin, it's more reliable than   front loading ones which jam a lot. You'll have to  sacrifice power, build quality, and stitch control,   but it's good enough to get simple tasks done and  a really good price. I've linked to these machines   in the description below, and if i can negotiate  any special discount codes i'll put them there too.   If you can't find the description box  just go to link . threads monthly . com   / beginner-machines. I've linked to  where you can buy them in multiple countries.   Don't forget to buy thread and needles with  your new sewing machine. I recommend general   purpose polyester thread because it's stronger  than cotton. You'll need universal needles for   fabric that doesn't stretch. Size 80/12 is good for  most projects, size 70 is for really thin fabric,   and size 90 for thick fabric. And get ballpoint  needles for stretchy fabric. Again size 80/12   is good for most projects. And remember that  surprise bonus test i promised you? Here it is.   You might be wondering what the difference is  between budget machines and the next level up,   mid-range ones. Here's my personal machine to  demonstrate. These are the main differences i   found between this and budget machines. One, the  feed dogs have a much better grip on the fabric   so it's easier to sew straight. The fabric  doesn't wander slightly to the left or right.   And the stitches are consistent even if the sewing  speed changes, whereas the stitch length on the   budget machines gets smaller or longer depending  on your speed. Two, it's more powerful. The other   machines had to work quite hard on the zipper  pouch test, you could hear it, but this didn't. Three, you get a thread cutter. This is such a nice  feature. You won't have to use the side cutter   anymore which always seems to miss one thread. It  wastes less thread because the thread tails are   so short, and yet you never have issues with the  thread jumping out of the needle. And finally, it   just has more stitches including monogramming. This is amazing if you want to personalize gifts with   people's names. If those four things are important  to you, and you have the budget, it might actually