Jo hai Hind Insight SSBians and finally maine aapki dil ki pukaar sun li hai. Here I am with last minute revision series ki sabse zyada important video jisne hum karenge 50 most expected questions for this examination. And ye series isli itti zyada famous hai because har saal ki baat hai.
Char se paanch questions sirf is ek video se har shift me repeat hote hai which makes it to 30 questions in each and every FCAT out of these 50 questions. So are you ready to know all the important areas for the examination because in this video we will only do important things through smart work to make sure that only and only the things which are important we do because now we have time shortage and we will do only the areas that will be seen in the examination 100 percent. So let us start with the first question.
Starting with the first question, that is, which statement is correct? The first one is, the national calendar is based on the Sark era and was adopted on 22nd March 1957. Absolutely right, talking about Sark era. Who started it? I guess you all know Kanishka. What is Kanishka?
He is a Kushan ruler. What else was he known as? He was also known as Second Ashokaa.
And he also started Silk Route. So this is it. Next is the national flag designed by Bengali Venkia and adopted on 22nd July 1947. We should also know the meaning of this flag.
White stands for peace and truth, green stands for fertility and growth. Whereas if I talk about orange, it is for courage, it is for sacrifice, it is for strength. Then moving on to Dharm Chakra, very very important.
These 24 spokes, what are the spokes? Like this, this is a spoke, one single spoke. So there are 24 in this and each one has its own different meaning.
But if I talk about this Dharm Chakra, this is taken from Ashoka Chakra. Basically, it is taken from Ashoka Chakra and it represents continuity. Keep walking like a wheel. It represents continuity.
Moving on to national emblem, very very important. The actual national emblem is made up of sandstone. And this was adopted from the Sarnath capital of Ashokaa. After that, talking about it, it has four lines.
One is exactly behind it and the other is on its side. What is in the center? In the center, there is the Agyantharm chakra. Then it has four different, you can see here, four animals are there.
Okay. Kaun kaun se hai? Bull, horse.
Kabhi kabhi question aajata hai. So please dhyana dena. Elephant and lion. Isme niche kya hota hai? There is a lotus as well.
Okay. And talking about this. Isme aap dekh sattay satyamev jayate likha hua hai.
Right. Ye satyamev jayate jo hai. This has been adopted from Mundh ka upanishad. Thik hai. Very very important.
Aur yeh ek national sentence hai. Coming to the national anthem now. National Anthem was written by Bankim Chakra Chatterjee. Now this is a wrong statement. Because who wrote the National Anthem?
Rabindranath Tagore wrote it. When was it adopted? 24 Jan 1950. And when was its Hindi version first sung? It was in INC, Calcutta, the session of the Indian National Congress.
It was in 1911. It was the first time its Hindi version was sung. After that, who is Bankim Chakra Chatterjee? He is the one who has written our national song. What is national song?
It is Vande Maharaj and it is in which language? It is in Sanskrit. Okay, you will remember. Coming to the next thing, our national bird, sometimes we ask about Pavochristatus.
Pavochristatus, who do we call? We call it a peacock. What is our tree?
It is Banyan tree, which is a national tree. Okay. Coming to the next question, which statement is incorrect regarding GST?
So France is the first country to adopt GST. This is the correct statement. France is the first one.
India has dual GST. What is dual GST? You must have seen when you look at the bill, you go anywhere.
One is SGST, one is CGST. So these two components, we took them from Canada. And there are only two countries in the world that follow this way.
Apart from this, there is an IGST as well. So, both IGST and CGST go to the center whereas SGST goes to the state. India has the highest GST rate.
There are actually slabs in GST as well. As you have seen, there is a slab in Income Tax and in a similar way there is a slab in GST also. And it is in this way that there are so many slabs. And 28% is highest. It is not in any other country.
India has the highest GST rate. and after India, highest is Argentina which is 27% along with this, this 0% GST actually states alcohol and petrol these are the two things which are exempted from GST then it comes that the chairman of GST is the Prime Minister this statement is totally wrong, so the answer will be D because it was asked incorrectly So who is the Chakra? Chakra is actually Finance Minister.
And nowadays, as you know, there are a lot of memes going on on Nirmala Sitharaman. Why? Because of the budget that has come in. So you know who the Finance Minister is, right? And if I talk to you, where is the headquarters of GST?
It is in New Delhi. Moving on to the next very important thing. You know, 5-year plans are very important.
This exam question is always coming. But the 5-year plan has been discontinued. The idea hit.
Why? Because previously there was a body known as Planning Commission. What was the name?
Planning Commission was there. And this was formed in 1950. And how long has it been? It is till 2017. After that, once Modi government came, what did they do?
They replaced it and made a new thing called Niti Ayog. You should know the full form of this. National Institution for Transforming India. And when was the form of Niti Aayog? It was on Jan 1st, 2015. But its work started once the planning commission was dissolved.
Talking about Niti Aayog's CEO, this question is also asked a lot. So the CEO is Shri BVR Subramanyam. Remember, very very important. Now let's discuss the 5 year plan.
Total is 12 5 year plans. First thing is, as soon as the country is free, we need agriculture. Because we have to feed the people. Once the food is ready, we have to do industrial development in our country.
Why? Because we have to create jobs. After jobs, we have to see that we are self-sufficient. We are not asking anything from anyone.
Like what we used to get from other countries, food was given. US has also given. So that was the condition. After that came...
We need sustained growth along with self-reliance. We need to not depend on anyone for too long. After that, once all of this is done, then we had to remove poverty because our country had a lot of poverty. Once poverty was taken care of, around the same time, we had to do one more thing, that is, infrastructure. We have to build roads in the country, we have to build highways, we have to develop infrastructure so that we can make agriculture and any industrial development faster.
After that, these things came but during this time, computers also started coming and there was requirement of modernization as well. So, modernization was increased. Then, human resource development took place. After that, we only focused on cities but now we have to go towards villages as well. We don't just want to do centralized growth, we want to do decentralized growth.
So, we talked about rural development. Then, investment should come in our country so that our country develops more. After that, we should also focus on the development of cities. Then comes the overall development of people and then we have to do sustainable development.
It is not like once we do growth then it comes down like it is happening in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. So what we want is that there should be continuous growth. So sustainable development. I hope this is clear.
Now how do we come to questions? So this is do it yourself. I have already taught you everything. Comment the answer below which will be the best answer. I will pin that particular answer in the comment.
And look, like poverty is gone, use your brain a little. Of course, the five-year plan in which we talked regarding poverty, that will be the answer, right? So comment down what are the answers from question number one to question number six. Coming to the next question, that is match the following environmental conventions.
Very very important. First of all, where is COP 29? It is going to be in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Okay. Viana Convention, Kyoto Protocol, all these questions have come in the exam. First comes Viana Convention. This is regarding what?
Ozone depletion. At the same point in time, children get confused because in Montreal Protocol also, there is a talk of ozone depletion. But remember, it is about substances which deplete ozone.
We are talking about substances here. Whereas if I talk about Kyoto Protocol, this is what? This is controlling the emission of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. And if you see the Paris Agreement, this is also somewhat similar. It is to limit global warming.
But what is the difference between these two? The Kyoto Protocol is only for developed nations. Whereas if I talk about the Paris Agreement, the Paris Agreement is for all the countries.
Because this is a shared problem, not a single country's problem. Coming to the next one, that is the most important environmental convention, UNFCC. This is for greenhouse gases, whereas UNCCD, this is to combat desertification. To combat desertification, Basel Convention, all the hazardous wastes, after that Cartagena Protocol, this is for biological diversity. United Nations's REED, this is for deforestation.
Nagoya Protocol, this is again for biological diversity, exactly like what Cartagena Protocol. Then comes Kigali, this is part of Montreal Convention itself. Now, what was Montreal?
Tell me quickly, it was for ozone, right? Now, we discussed this too. Then comes Minimata Convention, very important again.
This is for mercury, you know, it also causes disease, right? After that, what is for hazardous waste? Rotterdam. Rotterdam.
Don't do COP 28, I have already discussed with you in COP 29 Ramsar Convention is for wetlands whereas Stockholm Convention it is for pollutants and specifically the ones which are organic then comes CITES, this is for endangered species then comes Convention of Biological Diversity this is again for endangered species then comes Bone Convention, this is for migratory species Vienna Convention, I have already told you. Montreal, I have told you. Kyoto Protocol, I have told you. For whom is Rio?
This is for environmental change. Comment below, what are Vienna, Montreal and Kyoto for? Coming to the next question, this is regarding revolution and its father.
Who is the father of evergreen revolution? M.S. Swaminathan.
What was it related to? Everyone knows. Who is the father of green revolution? Regarding hair, rice, wheat production, basically agriculture.
Silver revolution, Indira Gandhi. Right, white revolution, white colour means milk. So, Varghese, Curin. Protein revolution, that is Dr. Arun Kushan. This one is wrong.
What did he ask? Not matched correctly. He is associated with what?
Blue revolution, which is regarding fish. Whereas, if I talk about protein revolution, this is, his father, that is our Modi ji, Narendra Modi and Arun Jaise. They both coined this term.
Moving on to the... Revolutions now. So, the blue is regarding fish. Gray. Remember, fertilizer is gray in milk and soil.
Agriculture, green. Milk, white. Farming. Egg, silver. After that, honey is golden revolution.
Golden fiber is jute. Red is regarding meat. Oil seed, yellow revolution.
After that, cotton is regarding silver fiber revolution. Quickly comment below, pink revolution and one of yours. Black revolution is related to whom? Pink is onion and black is petroleum.
Now let's come to fathers. We have already discussed all the most important ones. First one is gold revolution. See this.
Red revolution. Then comes father of civil aviation, J.R.D. Taiga. Very very important.
Father of Indian Air Force, Subramanyam Mukherjee. Father of Indian Navy, who is he? Maharaj Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Next question is regarding SI units. You must have been to the market and bought something. It has a weight of kilogram and gram.
But are both SI units? Kilogram is SI unit. Similarly, if I talk about length, length SI unit is meters and time is second. So, what is the temperature? Kelvin is correct.
Electric current is correct. Thermodynamic temperature is Kelvin only. Degree Celsius is not there. Okay?
luminous intensity is wrong. So, the answer is incorrect. So, the answer will be D.
Luminous intensity SI unit What is candela and what does mole denote? N, that is, the amount of substance. Now, there are some more units which are very important.
I will tell you the most important one. The key of force is Neptune. After that, the key of charge is Coulomb. Ohm, resistance. After that, energy, work or heat.
It is joule. After that, what is the key of power? Remember. These are the most important ones. Apart from this, we can ask for volt.
We can also ask for farad. This is also a bit important. Coming to the next question now.
This is regarding instruments. What instruments are used to measure? This question is asked a lot in exams.
For example, accelerometer. What is this for? It is for acceleration.
Ammeter is for current. Then barrow. Barrow stands for what?
For pressure. So atmospheric pressure. Okay.
Calorimeter is used for heat. Then we have fathometer, which is very important for the star market. Depth of the sea. Then we have galvanometer, which is used for electric current.
Lactometer is used to check the purity of milk. Ohmmeter is used for electric resistance. Ohm is a unit of resistance. So, this is how it works.
Now, what is the odometer? Distance travelled by the vehicle. You must have seen that in your car, somewhere in the middle, there is a number which mentions how much your car has run. It has run 6000 km, 10,000, 50,000. And what is speedometer?
Although the speed limit is 60, but you are driving it 80. You are exceeding the speed limit, you are over speeding. So, in which speedometer does it look? You must have seen this in your practical lab. Here is A, that stands for what?
Ampere. So, you... which thing is useful to check? This is to see electric current.
So, what will happen? This is ammeter. Okay. Now, let's see.
Quickly. Anemometer. Anemometer is for wind speed.
Okay. This is also for wind force. So, here are two anemometers.
Are you seeing? So, wind speed and wind force. Anemometer is for both. Then comes fathometer. I just taught you.
To check the depth of the ocean. Okay. Hygrometer.
To measure humidity. Okay. There are basically two.
One is hydrometer the other one is hygrometer comment below what is the difference between hydro and hygrometer along with this one more important thing is psychrometer this is used to find out atmospheric humidity and you should also know about lysimeter why is lysimeter used? evaporation or transpiration ko dekhne ke liye. Thik hai?
Aur jase main abhi aap se pucha tha, hydrometer kisle use hota hai? Hydrometer is used for density of liquids. Thik hai?
Specific gravity bhi bol sakte ho aap log. Specific gravity find out karne ke liye. Thik hai?
Yad rahega? Coming to the next one, that is ology. Ology wale questions bhot famous hai. This stands for study of. Okay?
Now, if you apply anything further, like if you apply myco, it is for fungus, phyco stands for algae, histo is for tissues, cyto is for cell, entomo stands for what? Insects, osteo is for bones, oncology, you must have seen the department, it is for cancer, right? So, oncology. So, this is the way you study it.
Now, I have put the most important ones for you. Please check out once again. But you can easily solve the question by reading them. How? You have 4 options.
First of all, you have to look at the mic and try to find out whose study it is. After that, you will find some option here. It will be eliminated directly because you remember this. You have 1 or 2 left.
What will you do in that? See if there is algae or tissue. What can happen? Getting it?
So this is the way you will eliminate the options. Don't be afraid of the question. See the options as well. Who knows you can eliminate something from it.
Right? Moving on to the next question. Now, look, iso lines are also very very important.
It also requires the same technique. Look, bar is for pressure. So, equal atmospheric pressure is bar.
Therms is for what? Temperature. So, what was asked in this?
Iso line, which is like temperatures. Iso means same, right? And same temperature. Therms stands for temperature. So, what will be the answer to this?
That is, equal temperature is called isotherms. The lines we have. After that, baths.
This stands for what? What is bath? We talked about depth in the pool.
If we don't know swimming, we can't do it in depth. So remember it like this. After that, HLEAN stands for what? Selenity. How much is the heat?
HITLES. What is this? Equal rainfall.
TAX. Taxes for what? Speed of wind.
So you will remember that ISO lines are very important. You will see a question coming from here. Coming to the next one and this is regarding what? Intelligence agency and this is the new favorite topic of FCAT.
Every time a question comes. RAW is from India. CIA from USA. Mossad had been so much in news because of Israel and Palestine.
So you know this. ISI that of Pakistan. MI6 UK. KGB from Australia.
This is wrong. This has a question not. I asked which one is not correct.
KGB is of Russia. Whereas, what is Australia's? Australia's is Australian Secret Intelligence Service. And MSS is China's. Now, see, these are the most important ones.
Apart from this, there are some more that are important. Like South Africa's boss. Then, Japan's Naichu.
Iran's Savak. And Canada's CSIS. You can see this directly from the name.
I hope you have understood the importance of intelligence agencies. Moving on to the next question. The topic now is atmosphere.
One of the favourite topics of IFCAT. How do you ask questions like this? Stratosphere, it is still 50 km.
80 km is the mesosphere. Now how will you remember it? I will just say one thing to you that trust me in the exam. That is it. Okay?
Why am I telling you this? You trust me. But this is to make you understand and learn this. T stands for your troposphere.
ST stands for your stratosphere. ME stands for mesosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere and exhaust sphere. I hope you remember, right? Now let's come to the most important features of these layers because the question comes directly from here.
Now mesosphere is the coldest layer. Why? Because greenhouse gases are absent here and because of this, all the meteors finally come here and destroy. Next one is TRIPOSPHERE TRIPOSPHERE is a place where all the atmospheric phenomena like clouding, thunderstorm, lightning, storm all the atmospheric phenomena are in TRIPOSPHERE you must have seen that aeroplane also flies in this range but sometimes a bit of a part of stratosphere also flies there otherwise usually in TRIPOSPHERE itself If I talk about Stratosphere, here you get your ozone layer which protects us from UV light.
Spaceships are in Exosphere. Coming to the next one that is your Thermosphere. Thermosphere is very important.
Aurora is in the news nowadays. The reels of Northern Lights are going on everywhere. So what is this Aurora? and here you can see even space shuttles and satellites coming to karman line now comment below and tell me in which layer karman light is present this is at 100 km now let's quickly solve this question mesosphere just now we had told about coldest layer very important thing about ionosphere that is from where all the radio waves are transmitted from ionosphere stratosphere just now we had told about ozone layer present Troposphere aeroplanes fly here. Remember?
Coming to the next one, which of the following is not a primary pollutant? Primary pollutant, secondary pollutant or greenhouse gases. All these are very important.
I will explain all of them and the deal is that you will answer them in the comments section. Let's discuss the greenhouse gas first. All of the earth's... Heat radiation is released in the form of infrared. Greenhouse gases have increased due to pollution etc.
Greenhouse gases trap heat and increase temperature which is called global warming. Now the most important question is, what are greenhouse gases? It contains water vapors, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide. There are chlorofluorocarbons also called HFCs and hydrofluorocarbons as well as ozone.
All of these are found in the lower atmosphere. We had just discussed the atmosphere. Now let's come to primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.
What are primary pollutants? Pollutants which are emitted directly from a source like cars, factories, wildfires, volcanoes due to which any pollutants released like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide all of these are primary pollutants Now what are secondary pollutants? Whenever pollutants form in the air In the atmosphere, by chemical reaction, like there was primary pollutant, in that chemical reaction happened, or directly source emitted, the chemical reactions that were made, what we call them, secondary pollutants. Let me give you a simple example. ozone.
Ozone is also a secondary pollutant. How is it made? It was hydrocarbon.
With that, nitrogen oxide is combined in sunlight and because of this, ozone is made. Or let me give you another example. For example, NO is combined with oxygen in air.
It forms NO2. So this is also secondary pollutant. After that, how is acid rain made?
This is by whenever sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide reacts with water. So this is the acid rain. So all these sulfuric acids, ozone, ammonium ion, particulate matter these are all examples of secondary pollutants I hope you have understood this now one more very important thing that is inert gases you know what inert gases are they don't react much that is why they are into a great use let me give you some examples like carbon dioxide fire it is used to extinguish after that you must have seen that the packet of chips what is in it? it is nitrogen gas neon light they are made of iron Argon and Neon.
Okay. For welding, the light used to store in the bulb, that is again Argon. Okay.
In gas lasers, Helium, Neon is used. In nuclear reactors, Xenon is used. Very, very important. Okay.
Aircraft, because we have to keep it light, so Helium is used in that. Even divers, they also mix Helium with Oxygen and take it. Okay.
So this is the use of inert gases. Along with that, what is Mars Gas? methane is called methane this is very very important okay tear gas tear gas which is our nh3 comment below quickly that who do we call laughing gas okay i hope all these things have been cleared for you coming to the next question this is regarding earthquake wave take a small example this is a cross section of the earth and from here earthquake starts so what we will call this is called hypocenter and focus so it started from here and waves went up in this way. So the closest area where it struck first is known as epicenter which was on the surface.
And when these waves reach the surface we call it surface waves. And when they remain within the body we call it body waves. And body waves are of two types.
The first one is P wave and the second one is S wave. We will explain what exactly it is. You should know one thing just because you are a human being.
As we move upwards on the surface, the speed of these waves decreases because density decreases. Whereas, the inside side has more speed and more density. This is why we notice that speed decreases but it doesn't mean that destruction decreases.
Destruction is mostly of surface waves because it destroys the entire land, rocks and other things. So, we have to keep in mind that the surface waves are not the only things that are in the surface. So surface waves are most destructive in nature. Whereas when I talk to you about P wave and S wave. So what is P wave?
First of all, the seismograph catches this. Because this is the starting one. Means primary wave. After that comes secondary wave. Let's see the difference in between these two.
What is primary wave? If this is surface, then its parallel to and fro moves. So it is not so destructive comparatively.
Whereas secondary wave moves perpendicularly. So due to that surface waves move. surface starts to move in this way.
So, this is called S-wave. And which is more destructive between P and S-waves? S-wave is more destructive.
Collapse of structure etc. is seen. And P-waves can travel with solid, liquid, gas. Whereas, secondary waves can only travel with solid. I hope this particular question is clear to you. Coming to the next question.
Now, this question is regarding what? It is a question regarding planets. It is asked which of the following is more destructive?
not matched correctly. So we do this but first we try to understand the planets. Look, we have two types of planets. The first one is inner, the second one is outer.
Outer planets are also called Jovian planets because they are Jupiter-like and gas giants. Hydrogen, helium etc. are made up of them. There is not much solid surface in it but their moons are solid.
Whereas if I talk to you about inner planets, then this asteroid belt means Mercury starts and ends. And they are what? They are Earth-like, that's why we call them terrestrial planets. Their density is comparatively very high.
Now, one by one, we'll discuss all these planets. First is Mercury. Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun. But the question is, which one is the hottest planet? Look, the hottest planet is Venus, not Mercury.
You have to remember this. Many people tick Mercury because it is closest. No.
The hottest planet is Venus. because its atmosphere is very thick and traps all the heat it is also known as earth's twin if the question comes which one is earth's twin then the answer will be venus talking about earth, earth is also known as a blue planet what is called? it is called blue planet and its shape is geoid all these inner planets are made of silicate or metal as I told you earlier, they are made of hydrogen and helium Jovian planets right and in my moons do they comparatively both come with a yeah who they he may or rings for gara's many the key jati okay moving on to the next one that is Mars Mars Co hum red planet be both the hand take a iscage atmosphere a both he's a da thin hey it's just those sub say important moons up Coyote's a foe both and the news coming to the next one that is Jupiter Jupiter Joe hey this is the largest planet so if largest a planet name but he's key satellite be overall Jitani be moon says obsessive body hair just an arm care hanging made him Talking about giant planet, it has a great red spot. If we talk about red spot, so that is Jupiter. It is quite old.
It was made due to some kind of a storm that was even bigger than the earth. Moving on to the next one, that is Uranus. If we talk about Uranus, this is the seventh planet. And the most different thing about it is that it revolves on a 90 degree angle and comparatively revolves on the planet. because it rotates from north to south talking about maximum moon who has the most moon?
Saturn has and talking about which is the coldest planet the coldest planet is Neptune this is all you need to remember apart from this, there are some important moons like if I talk to you about Titan, Phobos and Tithius these are Saturn's and who has Ovarian? Uranus's take it Hyprion, this is of Saturn. Hippocampus, this is of Neptune.
And these are three more of Jupiter. Callisto, Aurora and Ganymede, I had already told you. Right?
Now, let's quickly solve this question. So, Saturn is the outer planet, absolutely right. Venus is the hottest planet and is the twin of Earth, also absolutely right. Mars is the red planet, also right.
Uranus is the blue planet. Now, this is wrong. What is Uranus?
Uranus is a green planet whereas Earth is a blue planet. So the answer to this is D. Coming to the next one, now this is regarding Raslands because it is called by different names in different countries like Paredes in US, Europe and North Asia it is called by the name of Steppe.
Pampas, Argentina, Downs, Australia. Apart from this, it is also called Pustas where in Hungary. After that, Weld as you can see here in map also where it is in South Africa.
Canterbury. Canterbury is called in New Zealand. Then Savannah. You must have heard the song Savannah. So this is where?
In Africa as well. Here as well. And also in Australia. Then comes Taiga.
Taiga is called in Europe as well. And also in Asia. I hope you remember.
Coming to the next question. Now this is odd one out. So sometimes reasoning also has questions.
Now how the questions will be asked. Like. As you know, there are many desserts in North America like Great Basin, Chi Hua Hua dessert, and also Colorado, this is also a plateau and a dessert I will say.
So Colorado is also there. If I talk about Pentagonian, you can see it is directly in South America. So the odd one out of this is this because this is in North America and this is in South America.
Now let's talk about more important desserts like Gobi dessert. In India, there is Thar dessert. So these are our Asian deserts.
Namib, Kalahari, these are our deserts of Africa. After that, Australia also has a very big desert. Now let's talk about Sahara desert.
That is, if we talk about the hot desert of the world, the biggest and biggest desert in the hot desert is your Sahara desert. Now coming to the cold desert. Where is the biggest cold desert?
That is in Antarctica. Okay, you will remember. Very, very important. Coming to the next topic, which line is parallel to the equator?
You need to remember one thing, that the equator is a lying line, so we will call them latitudes. So, 0 degree latitude is your equator, it will be parallel to it. Whereas, these long lines, we call them longitudes.
So, 0 degree longitude is a prime meridian and when it passes, UK say isko hum bolte hai Greenwich Mean Time. Yaha se hum saara jo time hai, wo consider karte hai. Standard time hai.
Whereas India ko jo time hai, usko hum kya bolte hai? IST. Ye kaha se pass hota hai?
It is 82 degrees 30 minutes east. Jaldi se mujhe states batao, niche comment karke, from where does IST pass? And this IST is 5 hours 30 minutes ka difference hai from Greenwich Mean Time. Talking about dateline, ye kaha se pass hoti hai?
Dateline pass hoti hai aapki. Pacific Ocean very very important okay along with this you should also know about like there is a Tropic of Cancer 23.5 north is your Cancer whereas 23.5 south is your Capricorn okay after this Antarctic Circle and Arctic Circle you should also know and North Pole and South Pole you know it is 90 degrees okay next thing is how many countries does this equator pass total 13 countries it passes so Talking about the continents, total 3 continents are there. You can see 1, 2 and 3 in here. So here is your Asia, here is your Africa and here is your America.
Okay, South America. So I hope you will remember this. After that, it passes through 3 oceans.
That is your Indian Ocean. Okay, Indian Ocean. After that, Atlantic Ocean and your Pacific Ocean. Pacific is on this side as well as on this side. You will remember.
Question kis tarike se aajate? Jaise aajayega Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil aur aapko de diya Maldives. And pushliye odd one out on the basis of equator. To ye tino ek hi continent mein hai whereas Maldives dusre mein hai.
Is tarike se aapko individually different different continents ke bhi yaad honi chahiye ki equator kahan kahan se pass hoti hai. Next hai Tropic of Cancer. India se kitne states se pass hoti hai? This is the question. So in total 8 states pass hoti hai.
We start with Gujarat, then Rajasthan, then Madhya Pradesh, then Chhattisgarh, then Jharkhand, then West Bengal, then Tripura and finally Mizoram. From here your Tropic of Cancer passes. Coming to the next question now, this is regarding disease.
The questions asked in diseases are first of all bacterial, viral, lead etc. If there is any disease due to poisoning, third is due to vitamin deficiency or we will ask you the scientific name of vitamin. Now let's come to the first one, HIV AIDS.
HIV AIDS, you all want to say that whenever you are getting syringe, it is a new packet because it transfers many diseases. That is HIV AIDS, right? And what is this?
This is a viral disease. Then comes malaria. Malaria is a female anophelous mosquito that transfers it. So what happened to it?
It became a carrier. So sometimes we ask about carrier. Then comes Blue Baby Syndrome.
Why does this happen? This is due to nitrate contamination. Absolutely right. After that comes night blindness. This is due to deficiency of vitamin A.
So, all types of questions have been covered in this. Now, one by one, let us discuss a few things. The first thing is, which is the fat soluble vitamin? So, what I have marked here, vitamin A, D, E and K, these are all fat soluble.
Apart from this, the ones that you can see in here, which are these? These are water soluble. Then you should know, like with vitamin A deficiency, what can happen to you?
Poor vision. Vitamin B. B for Berry Berry, B for B Scurvy, C for C Rickets, Soft bones, Vitamin D Calcium, weak bones, tooth decay Iodine, goiter, iron anemia You should also know their scientific names Extremely important Folic acid, B9 Biotin, B7 This is regarding hair etc You take extra supplements of biotin After that we come to Any disease that happens because of poisoning effect, like we just discussed, right? Plumbism, lead, cadmium, mercury, what happens to it?
It is a mad-header's disease. Then, white lung disease, it happens due to asbestos. Not only this, mesothelioma, that also happens because of asbestos. Or, seduriosis, this is because of iron dust.
Now, we will talk about commonly found human diseases. First one is bacterial disease caused by bacteria. Viral disease caused by virus, fungal, protozoan and helminth due to fungus. Now the most important thing that you should know is that the protozoan diseases you should know about the causative that is malaria, It is caused by Plasmodium, Sleeping Sickness, Trypanosoma, Black Huzzah, Leishmania But it also has carriers that transfer it from humans like Sanfly, CC Fly, Anophilus So this is all you should know After that, the most important bacteria diseases are Cholera, Pneumonia, TB and Whooping Cough People are very much affected by Cough we go into doubt because common cold is viral whereas whooping cough is bacterial disease remember chicken pox, dengue fever, measles now when do we eat antibiotics?
tell me quickly when do we eat antibiotics? when we have a bacterial disease so in the time of bacterial disease then malaria, sleeping sickness, scala azar, all these are protozoan diseases I hope all these diseases are very much clear to you from here only you will get to see the question as it is in your exam Coming to the next question, that is which of the following is matched incorrectly? So look, the hurricanes, typhoons, they all have different names.
Like from Best in D's or Florida, it is called hurricanes. From China, Japan, Philippines, it is called typhoon. In India, as you know, Bay of Bengal or around your Arabian Sea, it is called cyclones.
At the same point in time, its wrong answer, that is D, is incorrectly matched. Because in US and Mexico, it is not called willy-willies. Willy willies is called in North East or North West Australia.
Whereas in US and Mexico it is called tornado. I hope this is clear. Coming to the next question.
So here metals are given, ores are given. We have to match them. Which ore is of aluminium?
Bauxite. Aluminium comes from bauxite. Zinc is of calamine or zinc blend. Lead is of galena as well as cirrusite. Most important is galena.
After that comes mercury. Which is of mercury? Cinnabar.
There are more important questions like iron, hematite, copper, copper glands, and sodium, rock salt. We have done all of them. Moving on to the next question. A non-metal which is liquid at room temperature.
Please don't forget to mark mercury as the answer. Here, non-metal is asked. Think about it. Metal is not asked. That's why I ask you to always read the question properly.
Please tell me how many of you have already thought mercury is the answer. Its answer is Bromine. Bromine is its answer. After this, many more questions develop from metal and non-metal. Like which non-metal conducts electricity?
Graphite. Which non-metal is liquid? I just told you at room temperature. Metal is liquid.
That is first of all mercury and along with it gallium. Next one is non-metal which shines like metal and also shows conductivity. Its answer is iodine.
Then comes highest thermal or electrical conductivity. Whose is it? That is of silver.
And hardest natural material. Which is it? Diamond. Okay.
After that, which is the most available in earth crust? Aluminium is available. The most used is iron.
And firstly, what was discovered by man, that was copper. Coming to the next question now, this is regarding straight. How will the question come in straight?
Either it will come in between which two countries or which two countries? water bodies. As we have been asked about Bosporus strait, so as you can see this connects Black Sea and Sea of Marmara.
Now see how the questions come. Malacca strait, between which? Between Indonesia and Malaysia. Park strait, between India and Sri Lanka.
The first question that has been asked is about Formosa, Bass and Bering strait. These are the first questions that have been asked. Along with this, one more important thing is there, that is, 8 degree channel, which is between Minicoy and Maldives, okay. After that, it can be asked, which is between 9 degree channel, this is between Lakadiv Island, okay.
And your Suhalipar Islands, these are basically the islands of Lakshadweep, you can say. And your 10 degree channel, this is between Andaman and Nicobar Island, between these two, okay. Coming to the next one, this is regarding Cabinet Minister.
The first thing is that the Cabinet word was not there before. It was introduced by the 44th Constitutional Amendment and this is an article 352 through which this word was inserted. So what is this?
These were the ministers who were the first to decide portfolios. For example, who was the law minister? B.R.
M.B. Jagjivan Ram was Labour Minister. Abul Kalam was Education Minister. Pay attention, APJ Abul Kalam is not there, Abul Kalam is there.
Baldev Singh was Defence Minister There are more important people Like Home Minister Vallabhbhai Patel After that, First Health Minister Amrit Kaur Who were Prime Minister first? Tell us in the comments And tell us about President too First Prime Minister and First President. Coming to the next question now, as you know that India has borrowed a lot of things from different countries when it comes to its constitution. So, who did we borrow the fundamental right from? You will answer this because I am going to explain everything to you.
Look, we have to remember the most important things from the Government of India Act, that is, we have taken emergency provision from here. We have taken some things from the UK, one is bicarbonate. and single citizenship. You know that we don't have different citizenship of state and nation. Then what did we take from France?
This is very very important. I will just tell you important things. That is, liberty, equality and fraternity which is in our preamble, we have taken from France.
What did we take from Ireland? DPSP. What did we take from Germany? Fundamental rights should be suspended during emergency. Then, fundamental duties, this we have taken from Russia or concurrent list jo hamari hai that is Australia aur Canada se humne liya hai federation that is humara jo centre hai wo comparatively strong hoga as compared to states ok so these are the most important ones jo main aapke sath discuss ki otherwise everything is available jo humne doosti countries se borrow kiye hai coming to the next question now this is regarding United Nations isme se kaunsi official language nahi hai so first thing you should know is United Nations exactly hai kya pehli baat ye aaya tha existence mate 24th October 1945 me ticket And total 193 members are in this.
The latest member was Sudan who was added 193rd. Talking about Secretary General, who is that? Antonio Guterres.
He is Secretary General of United Nations. Where is his Headquarters? It is in New York, United Nations. India is its founding member.
You have to remember that when it was founded, India was there at that time. India was founding member of it. It has a total of 6 main organs and the most important one is General Assembly, International Court of Justice and Security Council.
Let's discuss Security Council a little more. Tell me the headquarter of ICJ. If I talk about Security Council, it has a total of 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members.
Now these 5 permanent members have a veto and which countries are they in? USA, Russia, UK, France and China. It has been said many times that India should make a permanent member but China uses its veto and says that it should not be included. Whereas if we talk about non-permanent members, they are made 10 members again every 2 years. So if we talk about non-permanent member, India has been continuously elected as a non-permanent member for the last 2 years.
Now let's talk about the official languages. Russian is also official language, Spanish, French, Arabic, German, Chinese and English. So these are the official languages and the answer to this will be German. Apart from this, you should know the headquarters of all the other ICJs and UNs.
This I will be discussing in the next video. Now coming to the last question in here, I know I have asked you 25 questions. After this, there will be another video, it will be coming within 2 days. In that, I will ask you the remaining 25 questions in the form of revision.
So in this video, I have kept the most important questions first. And the upcoming 25 questions are also very important but again, This question is a little more important. So please make sure to cover both the videos. Don't miss out on any one. Because from here you will get to see the questions directly in the exam.
So match the following is the question in here. That is, which country is called land of midnight sun? Etc. So first comes sugar bowl of the world.
That is Cuba. Land of midnight sun is Norway. Land of morning calm.
Calmness in the morning in South Korea. Bhutan is land of thunderbolt. Okay.
Now there are many more important ones, but the most important one is Cuba, Finland which is the land of thousand lakes, rising sun, we just saw morning calm, please don't confuse, this is rising sun. And what will be the midnight sun? Norway, Bhutan I have discussed with you, morning calm, after that Hermit Kingdom, again very very important, have been asked in the examination.
Important ones I have marked, otherwise please go through all of them and gift of Nile, very important again, Egypt. Take a star market. So with this, this video ends here and I hope this was very useful for all of you in case you loved it, you enjoyed studying with me.
Please make sure that you like this particular video and do leave that amazing comment. And as soon as the exam ends, I really want to hear out from all of you be it on Telegram, be it on Instagram, message me anywhere but do message me that how did you like the exam because I know that questions will definitely come from here in the examination. So please share your experience with us and I'll just say one thing to you that make sure that you're revising the most important things. I'm bringing last minute revision for you. Make sure you do this last minute revision properly and I'm sure your marks will be amazing.
And that congratulations message is waiting for all of you after that FCAT exam. I'm sure you'll clear this examination with amazing marks.