Improving GPU Performance with AMD: Lecture Notes

Jun 30, 2024

Improving GPU Performance: AMD's Recommendations

Overview

  • Objective: Boost GPU performance without additional hardware or cooling solutions.
  • Key Message: You can achieve up to 40% more performance with existing AMD hardware by tweaking settings.

Traditional Methods of Enhancing GPU Performance

  • More Transistors: Increasing the number of transistors to enhance performance.
  • More Power: Higher power consumption for better performance, but reaching impractical levels (e.g., 500 watts like a space heater).

Challenges with Increasing Power and Transistors

  • Heat Issues: High power GPUs generate excessive heat, making systems hard to cool, especially in small rooms.
  • Power Supply Limits:
    • North America: 120V outlets allow max 1800 watts per circuit, limiting total power consumption.
    • Europe: Uses 240V power, reducing circuit overload issues but facing high energy prices.
  • Physical Limits: Shrinking transistors to fit more on a chip increases cost enormously and approaches quantum tunneling issues.

Alternative Approach: Increase Efficiency

  • Smart Access Memory (SAM): Allows CPU to access GPU memory more efficiently.
    • Performance Boost: 5-10% improvement in many games.
    • Enabling SAM:
      • Go to BIOS
      • Ensure DOCP is enabled
      • Enable 'Resize Bar' or 'Above 4G Decoding' and set 'Resize Bar Support' to auto.

FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) & Radeon Super Resolution (RSR)

  • Concept: Render the game at a lower resolution and use AI & sharpening to upscale.
  • Performance Boost: 10-50% increase depending on settings.
  • Caveats: Comes with some reduction in image quality.

Specific Use Cases and Recommendations

  • 1080p Gaming:
    • Avoid FSR/RSR unless absolutely necessary due to significant loss in image quality.
  • 1440p Gaming:
    • Mixed results; some games like Assassin's Creed Valhalla perform well, while others like Tiny Tina's Wonderland and Horizon Zero Dawn show noticeable image quality issues.
  • 4K Gaming:
    • Best performance with minimal visual degradation; suitable for high-end GPUs struggling with maintaining frame rates at high detail settings.

Advancements and Future Prospects

  • FSR 2.0: Adds temporal information to address shimmering and image quality issues found in FSR 1.0.
  • Wider Compatibility: FSR works with AMD, Nvidia, and even Intel integrated GPUs.

Conclusion

  • Immediate Actions: Enable SAM for immediate performance gains, try FSR for higher resolutions.
  • Acknowledgement: Sponsored video by AMD, showcasing the benefits of optimizing existing hardware through software tweaks.

Additional Resources

  • Suggested additional viewing: Play Button PC build video on Linus Tech Tips.