Paraphrasing: 5 Easy Steps and Tips

Introduction

• Speaker: Jessica from Scribbr
• Topic: How to effectively paraphrase

What is Paraphrasing?

• Rewriting a passage in your own words
• Maintain original meaning and include all information

5 Steps to Paraphrase

1. Read Thoroughly
   • Read the passage multiple times to understand it fully
2. Note Key Concepts
   • Identify and jot down main concepts
3. Write Without Looking
   • Draft your version without referring to the original text
4. Compare Texts
   • Check for similarity with the original and revise if needed
5. Cite the Source
   • Proper citation is necessary; use tools like Scribbr citation generator
   • No need for quotation marks when paraphrasing

Tips for Easier Paraphrasing

1. Start Differently
   • Begin at a different point from the original source
2. Use Synonyms
   • Utilize a thesaurus to find synonyms
3. Alter Sentence Structure
   • Switch between passive and active voice
   • Restructure sentences for clarity
4. Vary Sentence Length
   • Break long sentences into shorter ones or combine sentences

Example Breakdown

• Context introduction followed by rephrased expectations
• Synonyms: "exposed a critical turning point" becomes "made it apparent"
• Switch from active to passive voice
• Split one long sentence into two

Paraphrasing vs Quoting

• Paraphrasing: Rewriting in own words
• Quoting: Exact words from the source, used for definitions, positions, or support

Conclusion

• Paraphrasing is preferable as it shows understanding and maintains the writer's voice
• Use quotes selectively
• Encourage further engagement through questions and likes

Additional Resources

• Video on how to quote available
• Comment section for questions