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Lawrence of Arabia's Role in Afghanistan

May 1, 2025

What was Lawrence of Arabia doing in Afghanistan? - Untold Lives Blog

Overview

  • The blog post investigates a lesser-known period in the life of Thomas Edward Lawrence, commonly known as Lawrence of Arabia.
  • It focuses on his activities in India and Afghanistan, a topic not frequently covered in other narratives about his life.

Key Details

T.E. Lawrence's Time in India

  • Lawrence spent two years in a remote area of India.
  • He was enrolled in the Royal Air Force (RAF) under the pseudonym T.E. Shaw.
  • Worked as an office clerk at Miranshah to avoid publicity.
  • His role involved mundane tasks like learning to type-write.
  • Corresponded with Charlotte Shaw (wife of George Bernard Shaw) on various topics, from literature to politics.

Lawrence in Afghanistan

  • There were rumors of Lawrence acting as a self-appointed agent provocateur in Afghanistan.
  • Descriptions depict him in traditional Oriental attire, mingling with the local tribes.
  • Allegedly distributed money and arms to tribes, inciting them against King Amanullah of Afghanistan.
  • His activities raised suspicion of involvement in the insurgence that led to King Amanullah's overthrow.

Official Observations

  • Gilbert C. G. Lewis, a soldier in the Indian Army, provided insights into Lawrence's activities through a letter in 1928.
  • The India Office had no official records of Lawrence's exact whereabouts or activities despite attempts to monitor him.

Conclusion

  • Lawrence was ordered back to England by the Foreign Office shortly after the Afghan king was overthrown.
  • The blog raises the question of whether Lawrence was behind the engineered insurgence in Afghanistan.

Further Reading

  • References to several India Office Records and Foreign Office Research Notes document Lawrence's alleged secret missions in Afghanistan.

Curator: Xiao Wei Bond, India Office Private Papers.

Posted by Margaret Makepeace on August 16, 2012.

Tags: Conflict, Journeys, Politics