Insights from Japan's Carbon Capture Webinar

Oct 23, 2024

Notes from Webinar on Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage in Japan

Introduction

  • Kevin McCabe from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory welcomes participants.
  • Hosted by CCUS initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial.
  • Sponsored by Japan CCS Company and the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry.
  • Technical details for participation are provided:
    • Audio options: computer mic/speakers or telephone.
    • Technical support available via GoToWebinars help desk.
    • Questions can be submitted via the questions pane.
  • Recording will be available on YouTube, and slides will be on Clean Energy Solutions Center site.

Panelists

  • Brian Allison: Co-lead of SEM CCUS initiative.
  • Yoshihiro Sawada: Corporate Advisor at Japan CCS.
  • Jiro Tanaka: Associate General Manager at Japan CCS.
  • Yukihiro Kawaguchi: Director of Global Environmental Affairs Office, METI.

Presentation Highlights

Overview of Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)

  • Established in 2010 with 26 full members.
  • Members responsible for 90% of clean energy investment & 75% of global CO2 emissions.
  • CCUS initiative focuses on:
    • Accelerating carbon capture technology.
    • Integrating CCUS into global clean energy agenda.
    • Facilitating investments and sharing best practices.

Tomokomai CCS Demonstration Project

  • Launched by METI in 2012, operational since 2016.
  • Objective: Practical use of CCS technology by 2020.
  • Project involves:
    • CO2 absorption tower using amine solvent.
    • Two injection wells drilled into deep offshore formations (Moibitsu and Takinoe).
    • Continuous monitoring system for safety and efficacy.

Key Results of the Tomokomai Project

  • Achieved the target of 300,000 tons of CO2 injected by November last year.
  • Presented data on:
    • Capture energy efficiency: <1.22 GJ/ton CO2.
    • Successful monitoring of microseismicity and no induced earthquakes.
    • Marine environmental surveys indicated no leakage.

Challenges and Issues

  • Legal and regulatory frameworks for CCS in Japan are lacking.
  • Need for improved public awareness and outreach regarding CCS technology.
  • Ongoing issues with public acceptance and environmental monitoring standards.

Future Directions

  • Plans for additional CCS demonstration projects and enhancement of business environments.
  • Emphasis on international collaboration for CCS development.
  • Continuous public engagement and transparency in operations.

Q&A Session

  • Questions covered various topics:
    • Selection criteria for Tomokomai as demonstration site.
    • Likelihood of CO2 leakage from geological formations.
    • Public acceptance strategies and future storage site considerations.
    • Financial frameworks and legal liabilities for CCS Deployment.
    • Use of alternative CO2 capture technologies.

Conclusion

  • Participants encouraged to stay informed via the CCUS initiative's communication channels.
  • Appreciation extended to panelists and attendees for their participation.