Prevention of Mental Health Disorders

Introduction

• Presenter: Cathy from Level Up RN
• Topic: Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of mental health disorders.
• Context: Final topic in the principles section of the psychiatric mental health nursing flashcard deck.

Types of Prevention

Primary Prevention

• Objective: Prevent mental health disorders by decreasing risk factors and increasing protective factors.
• Activities:
  • Youth groups and clubs: Strengthen community bonds and support.
  • Parenting classes and education: Focus on preventing substance abuse.
    • Note: Substance abuse is a significant risk factor for mental health disorders.

Secondary Prevention

• Objective: Early detection and prompt intervention of mental health disorders.
• Key Activity: Screening.
  • Examples:
    • Screening patients for depression and suicide risk.
    • Support through suicide hotlines and crisis centers.
• Mnemonic: "S" for Screening and Secondary.

Tertiary Prevention

• Objective: Promote recovery and prevent complications after a mental health disorder or crisis.
• Interventions:
  • Outpatient support post-hospitalization.
  • Pharmacological therapy for ongoing mental health disorders.
  • Support groups for family and friends of individuals who have committed suicide.

Conclusion

• Understanding these levels of prevention is crucial for nursing students.
• Next steps: Upcoming video will cover therapies.
• Engagement: Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, like, and comment on the video for further engagement and feedback.