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Animation Poses and Workflow

Sep 2, 2025

Overview

The video explains how to animate from observation using four essential types of poses: key frames, extremes, breakdowns, and in-betweens, emphasizing their roles in the animation process. It includes advice on applying these concepts, the importance of understanding animation fundamentals, and a sponsor message for Printull and Printful.

Introduction to Animation from Observation

  • Demonstrates animating from observation using four distinct poses.
  • Encourages animators to use these techniques for any animation subject.
  • Highlights Printull and Printful for design tools and print-on-demand services.

Setting Up the Animation

  • Recommends starting with a tracking point, usually on the character's head, to follow the motion path.
  • Suggests sketching the rough path of motion before detailing poses.

Key Frames: Establishing the Story

  • Key frames represent the main storytelling poses, like comic panels.
  • These frames allow viewers to understand the animated action sequence.
  • Key frames serve as the foundation, focusing on the story aspect of animation.

Extremes: Mechanics of Animation

  • Extremes are mechanical poses that cement the action’s physics (e.g., squash and stretch).
  • Identifies extreme poses such as the character crouching and stretching.
  • Extremes bring “bounciness” and reality to animation.

Breakdowns: Transitioning Poses

  • Breakdowns act as the bridge between extremes or key frames, adding nuance to transitions.
  • Serve as a blend of mechanics and timing/spacing.
  • Not all key frames are breakdowns or extremes, but a key frame can be either.

In-Betweens: Timing and Spacing

  • In-betweens (or “twins”) refine timing and spacing between key drawings.
  • The motion path can be used as a timing chart for placing in-betweens.
  • Discusses the use of speed up/slow down principles instead of "ease in" or "ease out."

Animation Workflow Advice

  • Plan all four types of poses to master both straight-ahead and pose-to-pose animation.
  • Warns that careless breakdowns or in-betweens can ruin animation accuracy.
  • Recommends learning about in-betweens and animation fundamentals through linked videos.

Sponsorship and Resources

  • Printull and Printful offer design tools and mock-up generators for artists and animators.
  • Viewers are encouraged to explore links for business tools and animation tutorials.

Recommendations / Advice

  • Memorize and practice the four pose types: key frames, extremes, breakdowns, and in-betweens.
  • Apply story, mechanics, and timing/spacing fundamentals sequentially for effective animation.
  • Use reference and observation as a base when starting animation workflows.