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California Driver's Handbook Key Points

May 1, 2025

California Driver's Handbook Summary

Overview

  • The handbook is published by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of California.
  • It emphasizes road safety for all users, including drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.
  • The State encourages reduced dependence on driving and promotes safe walking and biking.
  • DMV mandates adhering to traffic safety measures to prevent avoidable accidents.

License and Identification

Types of Licenses

  • California Driver's License: Required to drive on public roads. Different classes exist for various vehicle types.
  • REAL ID: Mandatory by May 2025 for boarding domestic flights, entering military bases, and federal facilities.
  • Undocumented Residents: Eligible for a driver's license.
  • ID Cards: Issued for identification, not for driving.

Instruction Permits and Licenses

  • Requirements: Proof of identity, residency, social security, and name documentation.
  • Minors: Must be at least 15, complete driver education, and have guardians' consent.

Testing Process

  • Vision Test: Must pass to ensure safe driving capability.
  • Knowledge Test: Multiple-choice questions based on the handbook.
  • Behind-the-Wheel Test: Tests practical driving ability, includes an inspection of vehicle controls.

Legal and Safety Requirements

Driving Laws

  • Comply with speed limits and road regulations.
  • Use of seat belts and child safety seats is mandatory.
  • Alcohol and Drugs: DUI laws apply to both alcohol and drugs.

Traffic Laws and Signals

  • Understanding of traffic signals, signs, and road markings is vital.
  • Right of Way: Rules for intersections, roundabouts, and pedestrian crossings.
  • Emergency Situations: Proper response to law enforcement and emergency vehicles.

Safe Driving Practices

  • Maintain awareness of surroundings, use of mirrors to check blind spots.
  • Keep a safe distance from other vehicles, especially in adverse weather.
  • Parking: Proper techniques for parallel parking, hill parking, and observing parking restrictions.

Vehicle Registration

  • In-State Requirements: Vehicles must be registered, with emissions compliance.
  • Out-of-State Vehicles: Must register within 20 days of residency.

Financial Responsibility

  • Insurance: Required to cover injuries, death, and property damage.
  • Low-Cost Insurance Programs: Available for eligible individuals.

Senior and Special Considerations

  • Senior Drivers: Encouraged to consider physical and cognitive abilities in driving.
  • Reexamination: Possible if physical or mental conditions affect driving ability.
  • Mature Driver Program: Offers potential insurance discounts.

Additional Notes

  • Renewal Process: Online services and kiosks available for convenience.
  • Environmental Considerations: Encourages reducing emissions and enhancing fuel efficiency.

Glossary

  • Key Terms: Definitions of driving-related terminology, such as BAC, right-of-way, and traffic citation.