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Cambridge O Level Physics Syllabus Overview

Jun 2, 2025

Cambridge O Level Physics 5054 Syllabus Notes

Introduction

  • Applicable for Exams: 2023, 2024, 2025
  • Exam Series: June and November
  • Objective: Prepares students for university and employment by building skills through a rigorous academic program.
  • Commitment to Quality: Certified ISO 9001:2015.

Key Benefits of the Cambridge O Level

  • Suitable for ages 14-16, recognized internationally.
  • Designed for non-native English speakers.
  • Encourages skills in data handling, problem-solving, and scientific methods.
  • Develops confidence, responsibility, and innovative traits in learners.

Syllabus Overview

Aims

  • Acquire scientific knowledge and experiment safely.
  • Use scientific data to solve problems.
  • Communicate scientifically.

Content Overview

  1. Motion, Forces, and Energy
  2. Thermal Physics
  3. Waves
  4. Electricity and Magnetism
  5. Nuclear Physics
  6. Space Physics

Assessment Overview

  • Paper 1: Multiple Choice (1 hour, 40 marks, 30% weightage)
  • Paper 2: Theory (1 hour 45 minutes, 80 marks, 50% weightage)
  • Paper 3/4: Practical Test or Alternative (40 marks, 20% weightage)

Subject Content

Motion, Forces, and Energy

  • Physical Quantities: Measurement techniques for length, volume, and time.
  • Motion: Definitions and calculations related to speed, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Forces: Newton's laws, balanced vs. unbalanced forces, friction, elasticity.
  • Energy: Forms, conservation principle, work, power, efficiency.

Thermal Physics

  • Kinetic Particle Model: States of matter, particle dynamics.
  • Thermal Properties: Specific heat capacity, thermal expansion, heat transfer methods (conduction, convection, radiation).

Waves

  • General Properties: Wave nature, speed, frequency, amplitude.
  • Light: Reflection, refraction, lenses, dispersion.
  • Sound: Production, nature of sound waves, speed, applications.

Electricity and Magnetism

  • Simple Magnetism: Magnetic fields, forces between poles.
  • Electrical Quantities: Charge, current, potential difference, resistance, circuits.
  • Electromagnetic Effects: Induction, transformers, a.c. generation.

Nuclear Physics

  • Atomic Model: Structure, isotopes, ions.
  • Radioactivity: Detection, types of radiation, decay.
  • Fission and Fusion: Nuclear reactions, applications.

Space Physics

  • Solar System: Earth, planets, gravitational forces.
  • Stars and Universe: Life cycle of stars, Big Bang theory, redshift.

Details of the Assessment

  • Papers: Combination of multiple choice, theory, and practical assessments.
  • Skills Tested: Knowledge, problem-solving, experimental skills.
  • Practical Assessments: Focus on measurement and experimental techniques.

Additional Information

Preparation

  • Guided Learning Hours: Approximately 130 hours recommended.
  • Resources and Support: Cambridge provides resources and teacher support.

Administrative Information

  • Exam Availability: Zones 3, 4, 5.
  • Retakes: Allowed as needed.
  • Language: English only.

Changes and Updates

  • Updates made to the syllabus for clarity and coherence.
  • Removal and addition of topics to streamline learning objectives.

Final Notes

  • Syllabus aligns with international best practices and prepares students for higher education and employment with a strong foundation in Physics.