Pregnancy Development Stages Explained

May 1, 2025

Pregnancy Development Timeline

Pre-Conception and Early Pregnancy

  • Weeks 1-2: Not technically pregnant. Period and ovulation occur.
    • Egg fertilization happens during ovulation.
    • Fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.

Weeks 3-4

  • Implantation: Fertilized egg (blastocyst) implants in the uterine lining.
  • Hormone Production: Begins releasing hCG, detectable by pregnancy tests.

Weeks 5-6

  • Week 5: Baby’s heart begins to beat.
  • Neural Development:
    • Neural plate forms (foundation for brain and spinal cord).
    • Neural tube forms by week 6.
    • Importance of folic acid: 400 mcg before pregnancy, 600 mcg during pregnancy.

Two Months

  • Heart Development: Heart begins to pulse.
  • Limb Buds: Beginning stages of limb development.
  • Organ Formation: Early development of brain, sensory organs, digestive tract.
  • Tail Formation: Tail structure develops, later regresses into the tailbone.

Three Months

  • Human Appearance: Limbs, fingers, toes form; skin is transparent.
  • Reproductive Organs: Begin to form, not detectable via ultrasound.
  • Risk of Miscarriage: Drops significantly after the third month.

Second Trimester

  • Lanugo: Fine hair covering body, protecting against amniotic fluid.
  • Sensory Development: Smell, vision, touch, taste, hearing developing.
    • Baby can hear voices, sense light.
  • Movement: From subtle flutters to noticeable kicks and jabs.
  • Sex Determination: Possible via ultrasound.

Third Trimester

  • 7th Month: Fetus continues growth in size and weight.
  • Lung Development: Lungs reaching maturity, increasing survival chances if born prematurely.
  • Week 36: Baby gains approximately half a pound and grows half an inch weekly.
  • Positioning: Many babies turn head-down in preparation for birth.

Conclusion

  • Video encourages viewers to watch more content on vaginal delivery and C-section.