Infection Control: Principles & Practices

Importance of Infection Control

• Essential for cosmetologists to understand pathogens in the salon environment.
• Knowledge of cleaning, disinfecting, and state/federal regulations ensures safety.
• Proper practices prevent costly violations and protect salon reputation.

Regulations for Health and Safety

• Federal Agencies: Set guidelines for equipment, chemical use, and workplace safety.
  • OSHA: Regulates safety standards and potential hazards through Hazard Communication Standard.
  • EPA: Registers disinfectants and ensures they meet safety criteria.
• State Agencies: Oversee licensing and enforcement, conduct salon inspections.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

• Replaced MSDS; required for all chemical products.
• Contains 16 standardized categories (e.g., hazards, first-aid measures, handling, disposal).

Understanding Types of Bacteria

• Nonpathogenic: Harmless, beneficial bacteria.
• Pathogenic: Harmful bacteria causing diseases.
• Classifications: Cocci, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci, Bacilli, Spirilla.
• Growth Stages: Active stage (binary fission) and inactive/spore-forming stage.

Infection Control Methods

• Cleaning: Mechanical process involving soap and water.
• Disinfecting: Chemical process to destroy harmful organisms.
• Sterilizing: Destroys all microbial life, used less frequently in salons.

Types of Disinfectants

• Quats: Effective for non-porous surfaces.
• Phenolic Disinfectants: High pH, can damage skin and environment.
• Bleach: Effective but corrosive; must be EPA-registered and properly diluted.

Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Gloves, masks, and eyewear protect against exposure to pathogens.
• Proper handling and disposal of PPE is crucial.

Handling Exposure Incidents

• Immediate steps include stopping service, cleaning the area, and applying antiseptic.
• Contaminated items should be set aside and disinfected properly.

Responsibilities as a Salon Professional

• Adhering to cleaning and disinfecting protocols.
• Maintaining a safe and sanitary environment for clients.
• Keeping updated on regulations and ensuring compliance.

Review and Practice

• Complete activities in workbooks and study guides.
• Stay informed with additional resources and updates in regulations.

These notes provide a comprehensive summary of key infection control principles and practices from the Milady Standard Cosmetology chapter discussed in the lecture.