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Effective Learning with PACER System
Feb 9, 2025
System for Remembering Everything You Read or Learn
Introduction
Two Stages of Reading:
Consumption:
Gathering information.
Digestion:
Processing and retaining information.
Common Misconception:
More consumption equals better memory.
Learning Principle:
What stays in the brain is more important than what comes in.
Is It Possible to Remember Everything?
Kim Peek:
An example of extreme memory due to FG syndrome.
Great at memorization but struggled with reasoning/problem-solving.
Conclusion:
Remembering everything isn't possible or necessary.
Focus on remembering what's needed for application.
Introduction to PACER System
Purpose:
Helps categorize information to retain and apply effectively.
Acronym Explanation:
P:
Procedural
A:
Analogous
C:
Conceptual
E:
Evidence
R:
Reference
Understanding PACER
Procedural Information (P)
Definition:
Information on how tasks are executed.
Examples:
Clinical examination techniques, coding.
Process:
Practice immediately after learning.
Tip:
Balance consumption and digestion.
Analogous Information (A)
Definition:
Information related to existing knowledge.
Examples:
Muscle contraction related to swimming technique.
Process:
Critique the analogy to strengthen understanding.
Importance:
Enhances retention by connecting new info with known info.
Conceptual Information (C)
Definition:
Facts, theories, and relationships.
Examples:
Science subjects, principles.
Process:
Mapping (Mind Mapping) for network-based understanding.
Goal:
Recreate the network of expert knowledge.
Evidence Information (E)
Definition:
Makes conceptual information more concrete.
Examples:
Dates, statistics, specific events.
Process:
Store and rehearse for later use.
Reference Information (R)
Definition:
Specific details not crucial for conceptual understanding.
Examples:
Mathematical constants, specific gene names.
Process:
Store and rehearse, often using flashcards.
Key Principles
Balance:
Ensure consumption is balanced with digestion.
Avoid Overconsumption:
Consuming without digesting leads to forgetting.
Focus on Retention:
Spend more time understanding than memorizing.
Conclusion
PACER System:
Identifies types of information and appropriate processes for retention.
Learning is Complex:
Requires balancing and correctly applying processes.
Additional Resources:
Newsletter for more learning efficiency tips.
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