National Security Policy (NSP) 2023-2028: Overview

Introduction

• The NSP 2023-2028 is the Philippines' third national security policy, addressing modern-day challenges.
• Designed for a five-year period, it provides a framework to protect national security and promote sustainable development.
• Aims to confront traditional and non-traditional security challenges and foster a secure and prosperous nation.

Key Messages

• President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.: Emphasizes planning and collaboration to advance national interests.
• National Security Adviser Eduardo M. Año: Highlights the need for unity and strategic direction to address emerging security threats.

Main Components of the NSP

1. Enduring Vision and Values:

   • Vision for a free, resilient, peaceful, and prosperous nation.
   • Core values: patriotism, rule of law, respect for human rights, democracy, fortitude, inclusivity, social justice, and innovation.

2. Strategic Environment:

   • Complex mix of domestic and international security challenges.
   • Issues include geopolitical tensions, climate change, technological advancements, and socio-economic disparities.

3. National Security Interests and Goals:

   • Objectives include defending sovereignty, ensuring political stability, promoting economic strength, and fostering ecological balance and cybersecurity.
   • Emphasizes regional and international peace and stability.

4. Guiding Principles for Implementation:

   • Inclusivity, strategic alignment, consistency, and sustainability in policy execution.
   • Importance of benchmarking against international norms and being proactive in addressing future threats.

Detailed Areas of Focus

• Defense and Military Security:

  • Strengthening military capabilities, including cyber defense.
  • Focus on self-reliance and modernization of defense systems.

• Maritime, Air, Land, and Space Security:

  • Protecting sovereign rights and ensuring safe and secure movement across all domains.
  • Combating illegal activities such as smuggling and trafficking.

• Political Stability and Public Safety:

  • Addressing threats from criminality, armed conflicts, and terrorism.
  • Promoting peace processes and inclusivity.

• Economic Strength and Solidarity:

  • Ensuring economic resilience and promoting inclusive growth.
  • Focus on infrastructure, energy security, and food and water security.

• Ecological Balance and Climate Change Resiliency:

  • Building national resilience against natural and human-induced hazards.
  • Emphasis on sustainable development and environmental protection.

• Cyber, Information, and Cognitive Security:

  • Strengthening cybersecurity measures and promoting digital transformation.
  • Addressing threats from misinformation and cyber attacks.

• Regional and International Peace and Stability:

  • Strengthening diplomatic relations and international cooperation.
  • Commitment to multilateralism and international law.

Conclusion

• The NSP 2023-2028 is a comprehensive guide for national security, focusing on collaboration across government and society.
• Aims to create a secure, stable, and prosperous environment for all Filipinos.