Functions of Communication

Jun 21, 2025

Overview

This lecture explains the five main functions of communication and how each is integrated into daily life, relationships, and society.

Functions of Communication

  • Communication serves five key functions: regulation/control, social interaction, motivation, information dissemination, and emotional expression.

Regulation or Control

  • Communication is used to influence or control others' behavior to accomplish goals.
  • Compliance gaining seeks voluntary cooperation through tactics like rewards, threats, expertise, liking, debt, altruism, and esteem.
  • Compliance gaining differs from coercion, which involves force or manipulation.

Social Interaction

  • Communication helps maintain, develop, and end social and interpersonal relationships.
  • Non-verbal and verbal cues are used to initiate and sustain social connections.
  • Self-disclosure builds relationships over time; communication is key in maintaining or ending them.

Motivation

  • Communication inspires or encourages others to improve, set goals, and pursue dreams.
  • Motivational language can support decisions, strengthen desires, and prompt proactive behavior.

Information Dissemination

  • Communication spreads information and ideas to increase knowledge and awareness.
  • Information can be delivered via traditional media (phones, TV, print) or social media (texts, blogs, vlogs, online news).
  • Teachers and students often use communication to share knowledge (e.g., class reports).

Emotional Expression

  • Communication allows people to express feelings and emotions, despite cultural and social norms.
  • Expression of emotion varies by age, gender, and culture, with adults and men often more restrained.
  • Emotional expression is crucial for empathy and understanding in relationships.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Compliance Gaining — strategies used to get someone to act voluntarily, typically without force.
  • Coercion — forcing or manipulating someone to do something against their will.
  • Information Dissemination — process of spreading facts or ideas to an audience.
  • Self-Disclosure — sharing personal information to build relationships.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Reflect on which communication function you use most in daily life.
  • Prepare examples of each function for next class discussion.