Creative Resistance in Refugee Narratives

Mar 7, 2025

Lecture Notes: Creative Resistance and Narratives from Australian Offshore Refugee Prisons

Introduction

  • Speakers: Don Fischer (interim principal), Helena Zeri (assistant professor), Dr. Omid Toan, Elah Zardar
  • Location: UBC Vancouver
  • UBC campus on traditional land of the Musqueam people
  • Themes: Colonization, human liberation, interconnected futures

Acknowledgments

  • Green College, Heather McCartney, Sarah Ing for organization support
  • Aliah Ahmed Yan lectures at UBC for speaker facilitation

Speakers

  • Dr. Omid Toan: Lecturer in philosophy, studies intersection of citizen media, displacement, and discrimination
  • Beus Bani: Kurdish asylum seeker, collaborator with Dr. Toan
  • Elah Zardar: Iranian artist and filmmaker, detained on Nauru, activist in refugee rights

Offshore Detention in Australia

  • Background: Australia's policy of detaining asylum seekers offshore, e.g., Manus and Nauru islands
  • Historical context: Australia’s colonial past and its impact on indigenous and migrant communities
  • Key Figures: Beus Bani (detained asylum seeker, writer)

Creative Resistance

  • Narratives and Collaboration: Using storytelling and media to counter narratives of victimhood
  • Key Works:
    • No Friend But the Mountains: Book by Beus Bani (transmitted via WhatsApp)
    • Choka Please Tell Us the Time: Film using smuggled smartphone footage
    • Elah’s artwork: Reflects detention as gender-based violence

The Carceral System

  • Intersectionality of violence (race, gender, colonialism)
  • Use of architecture as a weapon in detention settings

Creative Works

  • Elah Zardar’s Art: Explores themes of time, hope, and gender-based violence in detention
  • Shared Philosophical Activity: Collaboration between refugees and academics
  • Horrific Surrealism: Artistic approach blending surrealism and horror

Global Context

  • Global trend of outsourcing detention (e.g., UK’s proposal to use Rwanda)
  • Comparison with historical colonial practices

Philosophical Themes

  • Thought experiment: Prison and mind, allegory of the cave
  • Charles Mills and W.E.B. Du Bois: Philosophical influences

Audience Engagement

  • Discussion on global migration policies
  • Importance of changing public narratives

Conclusion

  • Emphasis on creative resistance as a transformative tool
  • Importance of collaboration in advocating for refugee rights