The idea of the Dark Ages as a period of stagnation is challenged.
Focus on sophisticated Islamic art challenging the myth of the Dark Ages.
Cordoba, Spain
Great Mosque of Cordoba: Symbol of Islamic architecture.
Astrolabe: Early computing device to calculate positions using stars.
Used to determine the direction of Mecca.
Filled Islamic art with cosmic patterns.
Early Islamic Art and Architecture
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Significant architecture combining geometric and sacred meanings.
Octagonal shape symbolizing the bridge between earth (square) and heaven (circle).
Built over a holy rock associated with both Islamic and Jewish traditions.
Features exquisite mosaics evoking visions of paradise.
Islamic Expansion
Rapid expansion of the Islamic empire post-Muhammad's death.
Resulted in a vast empire but left little time for early art development.
Damascus Mosque
Elaboration of paradise through mosaics depicting heavenly cities and abundant water.
Umayyad Desert Palaces
Qasr Amra: Bathhouse with frescoes of acrobats, musicians, and dancers.
Reflects the pleasures described in the Quranic paradise.
Features an early star chart in the caldarium dome.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Cairo
Architectural simplicity echoes the Prophet’s house.
Courtyards and arcades serve as multi-purpose community spaces.
Qibla Wall and Mihrab: Indicate direction of Mecca.
The Blue Quran
Exemplifies the artistic integration of the word of God.
Nileometer, Cairo
Used to measure the Nile's flood levels for agriculture and tax prediction.
Combination of science, commerce, and faith.
Kairouan, Tunisia
City founded on a miraculous water source.
Great Mosque: Constructed with columns of varied origins (Roman, Byzantine).
Showcases architectural unity despite diverse materials.
Oldest surviving Islamic minaret, symbolizing the spread and proclamation of faith.
Islamic Minarets
Serve as religious beacons and innovations in architecture.
Unique designs like the spiral minaret in Samarra.
Rock Crystal Art
Carved rock crystal objects symbolizing divine perfection and paradise.
Water Architecture in Cordoba
Advanced system of mills, dams, and water wheels along the Guadalquivir River.
Gardens and water features replicate paradise on earth.
Islamic Influence in Astronomy
Key contributions to astronomy and star mapping.
Development of the astrolabe as a navigational and time-keeping tool.
Conclusion
Islamic art and architecture during the so-called Dark Ages contributed greatly to cultural and scientific developments, demonstrating a vibrant and creative era.