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Understanding the Kitchen Brigade System

Mar 8, 2025

Harper Tech Academy Lecture Notes: Kitchen Brigade System

Overview

  • Introduction to the kitchen Brigade system and its importance in commercial kitchens.
  • Focus on history, modern application, and roles within the Brigade system.

History of the Kitchen Brigade

  • Developed by George Auguste Escoffier, a pivotal figure in French cuisine in the 18th century.
  • Escoffier utilized his army experience to create a structured system for kitchen organization.
  • The Brigade system has remained largely unchanged for 250 years despite advancements in culinary practices.

Modern Kitchen Brigade Structure

  • Executive Chef: Top position responsible for overall kitchen management, planning, staff hiring/firing, food safety, and quality.
  • Sous Chef: Second-in-command, oversees daily operations, staff training, and reports to the executive chef.
  • Chef de Partie: Middle management, in charge of specific sections. Responsibilities include managing staff, ensuring quality, and controlling costs.
  • Commis Chef: Entry-level position after completing apprenticeship; responsible for food preparation and service.
  • Apprentice Chef: Learns various kitchen roles while gaining practical training; typically attends college for formal qualification.
  • Kitchen Hand: Supports kitchen operations by maintaining cleanliness, food preparation, and helping with basic tasks.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Executive Chef

  • Manages kitchen operations.
  • Plans and organizes restaurant functions.
  • Controls food costs and ensures timely delivery of food.
  • Oversees food safety and cleanliness.

Sous Chef

  • Assists the executive chef in daily kitchen management.
  • Responsible for staff training and quality control.
  • Manages orders and pricing.

Chef de Partie

  • Oversees specific kitchen sections (e.g., grill, salads, sauces).
  • Responsible for quality of dishes and training of commis chefs.
  • Works on recipe consistency and food wastage management.

Commis Chef

  • Prepares food as directed by senior chefs.
  • Ensures cleanliness of work area.

Apprentice Chef

  • Gains experience across various kitchen stations.
  • Attends college for certification in commercial cookery.

Kitchen Hand

  • Supports kitchen efficiency by cleaning and maintaining hygiene.
  • Performs basic food preparation tasks.
  • Essential for smooth kitchen operation.

Conclusion

  • Escoffier's vision in creating the Brigade system has greatly influenced kitchen organization.
  • Understanding this structure is crucial for students entering culinary placements.
  • Importance of teamwork and support roles in a well-functioning kitchen.