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Cisco Software Defined Access (SD-Access) Lecture Notes
Jul 15, 2024
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Lecture Notes: Cisco Software Defined Access (SD-Access)
Presented by Danny the Banter, Technical Marketing Engineer at Cisco
Key Topics Covered
SD-Access Overview
Macro Segmentation
Micro Segmentation
Configuration in Cisco DNA Center
SD-Access Overview
Enhances control of communications
Provides software-defined segmentation and policy enforcement based on endpoint characteristics
Macro Segmentation
What is it?
The first level of segmentation within the SD-Access fabric
Achieved through Virtual Networks (VNs)
Each VN is essentially a VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding)
Provides isolated networks
Assigning Endpoints
Endpoints are assigned to a VN during onboarding
VN is bound to one or more IP address pools
Inter-VN Communication
By default, VNs cannot communicate with each other
Communication can be enabled using a fusion device (firewall or router)
Configuration of Macro Segmentation in Cisco DNA Center
Steps to Create a VN
Create the VN under the Policy section
Add the VN to the Fabric site
Bind an IP pool to the VN
Save changes to push the configuration to the fabric edge devices
Example Walkthrough
Create VN in Cisco DNA Center dashboard under Policy > Virtual Network, e.g., VN 'HR'
Move to Fabric site (pre-configured)
Navigate to Host Onboarding, add the newly created VN
Bind an IP pool (e.g., subnet HR:172.16.10.0/24) and update
VN should now appear on the fabric edge device
Verify creation: VLAN and VRF binding (e.g., VLAN 1031 for HR_VN)
Micro Segmentation
What is it?
The second level of segmentation within the VN
Provides finer control over access between endpoints
Scalable Group Tags (SGTs)
Used to manage access control between endpoints
Also called 'micro segmentation'
Applying Micro Segmentation in Cisco DNA Center
Return to Policy section
Select the VN created (e.g., HR_VN)
Apply SGTs within the VN
Define access control between SGTs using Contracts
Additional Learning Resources
Check additional videos on the SDA YouTube channel for more content on software-defined topics and Identity Services Engine
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