Curanderas - Women Who Heal
Overview
Curanderas are Hispanic women known for their healing skills using herbs, remedies, and faith. Historically, they have been vital in communities where access to medical doctors and clinics was limited. Their role spans from treating physical ailments to addressing spiritual and superstitious issues.
Historical Context
- Spanish Colonial Period (1540 - 1821): Spanish settlement began with Francisco Coronado's exploration, leading to the establishment of New Mexico.
- Mexican Period (1821 - 1848): New Mexico became a province of Mexico after independence from Spain before being ceded to the United States post-Mexican-American War.
- Territorial Period (1848 - 1912): New Mexico was designated a U.S. territory.
- Statehood (1912 - Present): New Mexico became the 47th U.S. state.
The Role of Curanderas
- Healers: They possess extensive knowledge of local herbs and remedies, using them to treat both physical and mental ailments.
- Faith and Superstition: Often involved in treating conditions believed to be caused by bad luck or curses, such as "el mal ojo" (the evil eye).
- Midwifery: Many curanderas also served as midwives due to the scarcity of medical practitioners historically.
Importance in Communities
- Curanderas have been crucial in areas with limited medical resources, especially in rural New Mexico.
- They provide a bridge between traditional healing methods and modern medicine.
Modern Relevance
- Curanderas' knowledge is increasingly studied by medical scholars.
- Institutions like the University of New Mexico School of Nursing now offer specialized training in childbirth, acknowledging the importance of curanderas.
Cultural Significance
- Curanderas are embedded in the cultural fabric of communities like Mora Valley, where their traditions and language are integral parts of local history.
Further Reading
- Books and articles that explore the cultural, historical, and medicinal contributions of curanderas include works by authors like Gregorita RodrÃguez, L.S.M. Curtin, and Lyle Saunders.
Conclusion
Curanderas continue to be a vital part of New Mexico's cultural and medical landscape, maintaining traditions while integrating into modern practices.
For more information, the New Mexico Historic Women Marker Program provides resources and historical context on curanderas and other significant women in New Mexico's history. Visit their website to learn more.