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Jane Eyre's Struggles in Whitcross

Apr 10, 2025

Notes on Chapter 28 of "Jane Eyre"

Setting and Context

  • Jane is set down at a place called Whitcross with no money and realizes she has left her parcel in the coach.
  • Whitcross is a desolate location, marked only by a stone pillar where four roads meet.
  • The nearest town is 10 miles away, the farthest is over 20 miles.
  • Jane is alone, destitute, and without any connections to society.

Jane's Journey

  • She seeks solace in nature as she ventures into the heath and finds a concealed spot under a granite crag to rest.
  • Despite fears of wild animals or discovery, she lies down on the heath, feeling a sense of connection with nature.
  • Consumed by thoughts of Mr. Rochester, she prays and eventually sleeps.
  • The next day, hunger and fatigue set in as she realizes she must seek help.

Struggle for Survival

  • Jane tries to exchange a handkerchief for bread at a village shop but is refused.
  • She feels degraded and ashamed as she fails to find anyone willing to help her.
  • She considers asking a clergyman for help but finds he is away, and the housekeeper cannot assist.
  • Jane experiences severe hunger and contemplates death, but her thoughts return to Mr. Rochester as a reason to survive.

Search for Shelter

  • As night falls, she notices a light in the distance and heads towards it.
  • The light leads her to a house where she observes two young women and an elderly woman inside.
  • Jane hesitantly knocks on the door, seeking shelter and food, but faces distrust from Hannah, the servant.

Encounter with the Residents

  • Mr. St. John Rivers, the brother of the two women, offers Jane shelter after hearing her plight.
  • Jane is brought inside; she is weak and famished, but the kindness of the Rivers sisters (Diana and Mary) revives her.
  • Jane introduces herself as "Jane Elliott" to avoid revealing her true identity.

Conclusion

  • Jane, though exhausted, begins to regain a sense of self-worth and safety in the presence of the Rivers family.
  • She is given food, warmth, and a bed to recover from her ordeal.

Themes

  • Isolation and Desperation: Jane's struggle reflects her complete isolation from society and her desperation for basic necessities.
  • Nature as Solace: Nature represents a refuge and offers a sense of peace amidst her turmoil.
  • Human Kindness vs. Distrust: The varied reactions Jane receives highlight both the suspicion and the benevolence she encounters from others.
  • Resilience and Hope: Despite despair, Janeโ€™s connection to Mr. Rochester and her determination to survive underscore her resilience.