Hello and welcome all of you to our in channel hello everybody this is digra singh Rajput welcome to our channel you are welcome I hope everyone participated in this live session today am audible and visible to you people hi good evening ave Prachi Krishna Supriya Vivek Chitransh mudit and many others welcome to the class welcome to the session good evening everyone good evening most The first question to all of you is how hey all of you i hope that you People, be fine, be happy, be great, take care of yourself If you are keeping up your studies then start do Ok brother the story is something like this, first question what i am going to ask you guys is to poll you You will get a poll on yes or no, okay yes And no, okay, this is my half question either it happened half yearly or not it's ok Tell me quickly how many people have half It has happened this way, how many people haven't If it is going to happen tomorrow then tell me yes it didn't happen If the yes people said yes then I got the idea from them It will seem that the planning was complete on 1st September This is what we are starting with in our road map from We were going to be a little late, better late than never If you come, let's start from here half yearly How many children do you have now? The poll has come out No Came Where is the pole is no The poll is visible it's ok 76 but the kids are saying that right now not half yerly if it happened ok then if it didn't happen half yearly then what to do then this work has to be done here Focus on the One Shot Revision Series Look what I'm going to do I hope you guys will like that pattern You have been following me, I will give you the road map and the system's target is that This whole syllabus means before the first of December We will try to get the whole thing out by the end of November Cut the syllabus once and then do it in a better way I will revise and practice this I promise you guys that the highest number You will bring it in social science okay now so more Everyone will work harder if they reach more than 100 If the numbers are coming then they will bring them too okay So let's start the first one shot region series Chapter The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Today Right now I know there are 1400 more children Children will join many sessions You are coming slowly coming up so I will tell you I would say look at this point, this session is for me This session is not for you people now this What are we going to do for the next 10 days? This is our one short revision of the whole thing We will run a series as if today is our chapter The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Is Coming Next If all these chapters are there in 10 days then this All 10 chapters which will be there in class 10th I am also talking about ninth class It will remain at 845, so these 10 coming next Now who will remain in these 10 days It is on position, I have read everything completely Revise it, if you haven't read anything then read this So let's finish this and take up the next thing We mean to catch up from when 1 October From when the way then I'll take you to the next road I will give you the map, so catch it from there okay so no matter what position someone is in, I am saying this to every student I am telling a student to look at you Have to push yourself a little bit Get out of your comfort zone and be together I will come to the level and start again and I Can you guarantee that the highest number If you will bring it in SST then this is the time table yes we had our class yesterday now for next 10 days Which chapters am I going to do? I have also told about it in the community post So you will keep getting all the updates from it. What's coming is this 10 day challenge So ram ram bhai sariya has 10 days one short This revision is our challenge Work hard for 10 days and then see the result Then look at it because when October comes Then from there you can catch any be in position start okay let's start is the rise of nationalism in Europe thank you very much for everything Now look, I say I mean we will start September from here. This is what happens here today starting in September Now look what you left and what you held on to Everything is gone, a new dawn is ahead new dawns Let's welcome and move forward so The Rye Of Nation in Europe, this is our chapter, see Subsequently I will tell you what you do with time I will go and see your messages in the chat I will take it with me but my focus is completely here it should be so because the chapter goes here It's been ok, from time to time I'll be yours I will keep taking questions as well, so we will start now You pay attention here, I will also pay attention here I pay attention to the rise of nationalism in first part of class 10th europe history Each chapter is very interesting, number 20 Complete your board exam do you know the history of that 20 number Chapter number one and two in history are fine They carry a lot of weightage in themselves why because three times in bad condition because there is chapter three and a lot of it The portion has been cut, four and five are Four out of four is not going to come, where is the board Only in periodic test in exam There will be chapter five then one two and five one two Your major part will come in these three chapters. It is going to be easy in board exams ok So a major part is going to come in 1 to F. If you look at it this way, we are 1 third of the board exam will cover in this chapter ok If simple mathematics progresses then this What is in the chapter The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Europe is not just one country there is a whole continent so we are the whole How the feeling of nationalism spread across the continent then it starts What else do you get to see from France that the revolution comes to France Jacobin Clubs etc are formed like class ninth please recall what happens after that Napoleon comes to the Napoleon Revolution but still Napoleon is very Civil code plays an important role You will find all that about Napoleon in 1804 etc. in this You get to read the recall in the chapter Those who have read everything, keep doing it it's ok to keep on recalling aristotle class Liberalism Conservatism Revolution and What is this romanticism of this chapter If I tell you one really good feature no how does this chapter run into two parts There is a running story line, the story line is like this that the french revolution happened in french What happened after the revolution and then what happened then what happened then what happened and in the same chapter There is an idea going on in parallel tomorrow the line is ok so the idea is this There is an idea going on in that chapter what will come in idea ji then that idea Like in Jiji, if you see this Liberalism Conservatism Romanticism Fine Nationalism, revolution, all of this If there is an idea then two things run parallelly in this chapter got it tell me give me A thumbs up, two things are going on parallelly In this chapter we will understand both the things we will go okay so all these categories Different classes for different ideas Then we will read it as if in the age of revolution Our story begins again, what Revolution comes to France in 1830 German Revolution Comes to France In Belgium and Netherlands etc. The impact can be seen later Unification happens to Germany and Italy If it happens to be from Britain then it is completely The story is ongoing and you can also tell the nation visualize and end nationalism Let's look at the topic of Imperial Jam how can we go beyond nationalism when If the Imperial House is established then I will lead you to the first World War is a very tight chapter Did you understand the outline of the chapter? It is very tight. Here is the chapter outline: Let's start Who has painted this picture with this photo? I had made it in the chat so this is what was written in front Frederick Suryo okay this is a print which is prepared by Frederic Suryo The dream of the world wide democratic social republic ok french artist was frederick sun right so this What did he tell in the image that People of different nations are okay of europe and america marching in a long train kiss marching towards the statue of liberty towards the statue of liberty which is what is this torch light in one hand Enlightenment bears curry and in the other hand What is Citizen Charter? In the foreground you will see that Dayspring is fine, Monarchs is fine If yes, then their symbols are shuttered They lie broken, like crowns and other things to look at is getting and what does this thing indicate This thing shows that this foreground I have read everything, it shows that An era is coming to an end, okay Liberty All these ideas of democracy are emerging If it is fine then tell me this through this image want that the multinational dynastic umpires were okay a lot of states Like those who are standing in line here, you Suppose Switzerland and America By the time it was free, it was in line by 1848 In parallel, France is behind France If there is Germany then Italy is behind Germany then All these countries which are coming together, these Towards freedom Towards democracy The image that was created world wide they are moving towards that thing they are showing ok so multinational dynastic empire whatever it is they are in process of the formation of nation states modern states were The monarchs under whom there was a modern state that yes they have modernized themselves but they started uniting together started considering the common territory as their part like there now in France So what is France? France during the time of the king period had also become modern but when The people of France called themselves the citizens of France When they started considering themselves a part of the nation, they Recall the concept of status ok so That multinational dynastic empire transformed into a nation The formation of states was for the people Nationalism was rising in his mind This image depicts the thing Frederick Surya and this question also arises Is the image of Frederic Suryo correct? Till now I have understood a lot of things Good, if you understand things till now So the next topic that we take up in this chapter hey look i will not take much of your time Reason being I have explained it in very good detail I have read the chapter half yearly basis It is important that you get revision done from If you want to keep explaining topics then like Frederick A question arises over Surya's painting hey ok what is the idea given in the Painting a CreateDrawNavigator Or else it would be asked whether CreatedDocumentsFragment [music] Apple French revolution and the idea of nation I have just written this in it, The First expression of nationalism which rise of Nationalism will exist in Europe or not there The French Revolution acted as the spark Was the first time since the French Revolution The seed of nationalism is in Europe how it was installed then you will see that now Till then monarchs were ruling all the countries For the first time, the people of France She raised her voice, she wanted to unite her wanted to create a nation for wanted to make and through that effort of his you What can we see from their efforts? You get to see that for the first time the power whatever comes near the peepal tree is ok the absolutist institution that was Monarch Rule was destroying them it happens and the power comes to the people okay Now look what the French revolution has done in 1789 in the 14th of July 1789 to be more presa What will change after this revolution? This change came after this revolution it came that power was in the hands of the people Leave the throne because the people are coming They have taken the power to themselves, okay now people I took the power to myself after taking the power I am okay, there are two things, one is to get freedom and make people a part of that freedom Ok you have made the country but for the country Create that feeling of country inside you are different things okay so those two now those are two different things Whatever it was, the same question is coming here that Creating a Sense of Collective Identity was a major challenge alert what that Creating a Sense of Collective Identity was a my challenge so what were the steps taken by the french people or what steps were taken in the france ok in France to Create a Sense of Collective If the question about identity comes in this way then it You have to take care of that, you have to take care of that it will happen if the question comes like this because That question comes repetitively in the exam it comes again, it can happen to those who have it now Half yearly exam should be held in your school itself you may get a question what is in France Steps taken will be taken care of, recall will be done one to one like the idea of la patria And the emphasis is on the seat of the seat The idea of Fatherland and Citizens was given it was okay after that what is tri color The French flag was introduced Who is replacing the Royal Standard Flag? There were three colors in the chat, which three colors were there So introduce the tri color French flag what will you see after it was done The State General used to meet at three Someone is telling me the color of the State General When there was a meeting, then the State General meeting what was done now after abolishing it National Assembly Very Good Blue White and Red Blue, White, Red then made a French flag By replacing the meeting of Gaya State General The National Assembly was made the new Prime Minister The oaths composed were taken by those who were mats They commemorated those who were martyred It was told what they have done for the country These were our freedom fighters in a way okay a centralized administrative The system was introduced where Internal custom duties abolished He went and abolished all the deuces It has been done okay uniform system of Weights and Measures were introduced which were regional Dialects were different types of languages French was spoken after discussing them all Become the common national language here is your Question of five marks and got its answer If it becomes possible then tell me if it comes in the exam I will listen to all of you but from all that stuff It is more important to complete the first chapter Complete it properly in minimum time Fine with maximum output this is done after that you will see then when When the revolution came in France, its Do you know what impact it had on the whole of Europe? To you, revolution in France means Europe Is the change a huge change that When it was the French Revolution, he Have you taken the responsibility upon yourself now It is our burden that as we have in France brought changes all over Europe The idea of liberty and nationalism is in ideas need to be spread okay so The French army has started moving to different places. Like we see monarchy in many places The French Army was headed by napoleon to here Napoleon Bonaparte played an important role Played by Napoleon after he came to power what did the napoleon code do after introduced it so now was it a success or They also understand failure in two minutes napoleon code of 1804 introduced by Napoleon napoleon came to power after code that introduced the napoleon code The Civil Code of 1804 was also called OK It was also called the Civil Code of 1804 The Napoleon cord is now put inside it What was Napoleon? Napoleon did the most what did you do first, did away with all the Privileges based on birth established Equality before law and securing the right Two properties, all the privileges They were eliminated on the basis of birth that there is no one big or small, no one is a king When I am born, nothing like this is ok Equality before law is neither big nor small Someone in terms of money like First State Second state and third state were running, everything is over okay secured right to property now which He is a businessman etc. and he is proud of his property can have authority over themselves and no one can do anything against them Also, Government means governments which are monarchs. etc. that property was not released, this thing Laya Ok Simplified The Administrative Division is now a feud system, what used to be the case before A king has many things under him When feudal lords used to sit, then this feudalism The system abolished Peasants and Serfs The dams which existed were made free from manorial dues diya manner used to be that person who used to collect tax which was in a way I used to tell all the farmers that it's okay If you take out the weekly payment then the manorial dues will be cleared ok done, there is guild in town too There was a restriction, it was removed from the guild Does that mean you could now create a group? If there is a fine revision session for traders etc. I will keep giving you points and getting you to recall I am moving forward, it is clear what is next Transport and Communication System Was improved transport and communication How did Napoleon improve the system Bhai sahib transport and communication The system was improved in such a way that now Napoleon What did Napoleon do now? Road construction I had focused on it okay a as well as now Do not let anyone say in communication that 5G Napoleon did not bring it okay so at that time But the lines of communication that were there were better tried to do ok peasants Artisans Workers and New Businessmen Enjoyed a new found freedom and this new New freedom was being obtained when Napoleon arrived He gave it to our monarch immediately, okay Insert your own system in place When it was established, in the beginning people I was having fun, wow, it's okay, modernization should happen but you have to understand one thing here One thing that needs to be understood here is that The outcome was mixed initially as people perceived it Napoleon S The Defeat Bringer Of Liberty Napoleon came and brought liberty but later Did people realize that political freedom is political freedom and mental changes both does not go hand in hand ok both things can't happen together Napoleon came and brought many modern changes It is a good thing but our Napoleon Why did political freedom get lost because now We are slaves of Napoleon, the French Army I was getting force recruitment done that you Napoleon captured Switzerland will tell the people of Switzerland to come You fight for the French army The man from Switzerland will say that my friend So there is no feeling from them, no feeling at all In the sense that now if you are told that ok from tomorrow what will you do from tomorrow You do one thing Western Way ED team If you say that it is okay to play cricket with I like cricket but West Indies why should I play with the team that India won ok if it is then do you understand the case then what is it There was no sense of force among the people there Recruitment Increase Censorship Taxation Because of this, you will see the reaction that was Movement of the local population towards French rule he was mixed ok those are welcome french The army was initially okay, now they understand it has been that our political freedom and Modern changes both are not going hand in hand Hand understood what guild relation means Earlier there was a restriction on forming groups, now The restrictions were lifted by Napoleon I said make a group, make a team, okay team up do business napoleon did that so he It is also called modernizer was way ahead according to his time ok He was thinking way ahead of his time. I was getting it okay so let's go this civil code of 1804 has arrived, now see what story I have written I told in the beginning that the chapters are divided in two ways The story line of chapter one is going on What did you see in the story line of the chapter that in 1789 okay in 1789 the French Revolution came, say yes, okay, in 1789 French language came after French language Napoleon came into power as we shall see The Napoleonic Wars began from the time of 1779-98. Napoleon in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars Napoleon comes to power in 1804 introduces the Napoleon Code lets say napoleon is enjoying himself right now Everyone is at their peak, everyone's peak comes yes it happens to fall down okay so what It happens that Napoleon is now in his Napoleon was at his peak Napoleon was at his peak now What is it, it was at its peak and when will 1815 come? Who will catch Napoleon and throw him down? So this story is told by conservatives This is going on with us till here Now I have reached the middle of the story I told you that Idea ji will also continue So now if we talk about Idea Ji The Making Of What's Happening In Idol G of nationalism in Europe so in Europe this The first spark has come from France But you have to understand that France is a small country part of Europe is in the rest of Europe So it was still ringing the same sound, how about the rest There was no nation state in Europe There was no concept that people were not united in any sense ok used to speak different languages People were different, meaning regional states were regional There were variations, umpires used different languages People and culture were part of the nation were there no people what were the people in a way you Will we get to see an empire If you were tied under then now the question is right here An example is given like if you If you look at it, you will see the Habsburg Empire There is no question, don't panic Napoleon raises questions on the Napoleonic Code So I have given you all the information in a specific slide. I am giving this one with points The topic is Making of Nationalism in Europe So the first part of this is in a way For explanation and for insight What if there was so much diversity in Europe there were no nation states in europe so that How did the feeling of nationalism come into the people why because the example given is like to the north of what was then the Habsburg Empire what is in the part a people are speaking different language The Bohemian region was a student It was a land region and people there spoke different languages They are saying that there is a different culture there, so much the diversity that is there so much diversity that is there People are united in such diversity How did this happen? This is the question and that is what we you have to understand what is there like you The question you should be asked is how did The Idea of Nationalism and Nation States emerge then we have to understand that at that time people how were you thinking did your thinking reach here I have reached in the chat just let me know are you clear till here la patria la sithan which is then la patria means the The French Fatherland as we speak Bharat Mata is his French father, that notion Developed La Patria Fine and Le Sithon This means that we are all its citizens If it is clear till here then give me a thumbs up Show dancing in the bar chat section ok what does administrative division mean that whatever administration will run like law and If the order is managed then it In the Administrative Division he did a lot He brought all the changes in how the country should be run Babu will also come on Constantine Pal of 1832 a little patience On what have you given a detailed lecture? look at the place point wa i am saying the same thing Why should we repeat it, I accept that the video It is not on my channel but I have used magnet I made it on Bens as well as on Social School If you make it then see the detailed explanation from there Ok, I am getting it revised now. Everything will come to one point from October 1st We continue our road map from now onwards will do it ok why to do the repetition of We move forward without repeating work You keep on reading at your end, I will I will tell you that together we will win You will get the highest marks in social science okay let's move on so what happens hai so how did the idea of nationalism end Nation states emerged so now you are here You need to understand how people were thinking at that time. But okay, so how were people thinking at that time? Aristo Craxi was in the Pay Society at that time New middle class also emerges in pay society Now it was time to understand these two categories So you must understand a very important thing It will come that in the fight between these two categories okay these two categories are called as No bull from Bagad in the bull fight If the damage is done then what will you see? Between O'Cressie and the New Middle Class This was the outcome of the tussle that was going on Was that tussle the outcome of liberalism? The idea is good, the story line is progressing, the chapter what happened in between ideo yesterday If development has arrived then who is Aristocrats? So those who are from the ruling class Ruling means uncle, aunt and uncle and that type of people which is fine relative to the ruling class Meaning of ruling class and ruling class Associated people whose ideology was In between these is the idea of conflex What was his idea if we talk about Jiji So Aristotle They should preserve Aristotle's institutions The people of the ruling class spoke French language They used to say that the offer was made for the purpose of diplomacy They are connected by the marital ties have marital relations with one another They were trying to maintain their class status If you want then recall class ninth what do you think where maria antoinette was from was from Austria and Napoleon was from France Both belonged to different empires but Why did both of them get married because their class was one okay that was class status Maintaining their ideas is a big difference who were the people of the new middle class, so these were they There were people who emerged, okay, where did they come from? They were not the people who emerged from above who did what when overseas expansion Whether trade happened or not, overseas trade happened, it's okay It was as if the East India Company had come out what is all this like it is Those who went for overseas trade, earned money those who earned money I got education with money, if I got education then their Now I had the ability to think, so These were people from the third state, but they started raising voice in aristotle because Aristotle would have been political The middle class did not have rights Socially, this middle class is also rich she was educated and was an aristocrat right means can you say that it is power owning There was a class that kept all the power with itself I had kept it so now I am telling you the same thing Should I make these notes here like this that you should trigger the point written Who knows the story line better then Aristo were the Croats and the new middle class and their Now he told me what the conflexes were conflex that conflex what do you see gets what the new middle class was those who belonged to the new middle class and studied When he developed the rationale, he gave Started Questioning the Undue Advantages with which Aristo Crates Enjoyed and the result of that was that liberal The idea of nationalism emerged and got What is the idea of liberal nationalism now? the nation state is the state which has Boundaries or we can say nation state is a nation states are the states we people associate them selves to a fixed geographical territory they have a sense of The collective belongs to us we have a common identity ok we are one nation is part of today how why because whether Be it a person from Kashmir or Kanyakumari be the person when you realize that If Sri Lanka is bundled out for 50 runs Every person is happy with the same enthusiasm so we have a shared culture we have common Identity We Have Common Issues in Together understood yes understood ok so will see here We start the idea of liberal nationalism from here. Now the idea of liberal nationalism has emerged For example, if you look at liberal nationalism Look at what the idea of liberal nationalism says Understanding the Origins of Liberalism as an Ideology Wherever I am applied, it is an ideal life So if we talk about liberalism then What is liberalism Liberalism is like If you look at it, liberalism is an ideology. who says what who says that everything should be free this is good sir free from the thoughts of the senses there must be freedom okay there must be freedom Freedom to operate in the market You should choose your representatives that it is ok then if we look at its origin then it Originates from the Root Latin Root Word Liber Liber means free freedom of Individuality and equality for all is fine Freedom for Individual and Equality of All This is the basic concept of liberalism now If you understand liberalism economically And politically there are two ways to define liberalism The meaning of political liberalism has been explained What is the meaning of political liberalism? it is being said that there should be a government okay is a concept of government by consent Meaning on a parliamentary basis working according to the constitution There should be a government where people can choose Now look at this idea of political liberalism is where people want us to be CHOOSE REPRESENTATIVES RIGHT HERE Pay government should be with our consent It is bound by the Constitution and this is Why did the idea of liberalism come about because The new middle class that had emerged He saw that the man Aristocrates So undue advantages privileges by birth enjoying okay so like this Government by Concept Consent The concept of Government by Consent originated It's fine but they are not Democrats because here you have to understand Were talking about government by consent But there is no talk of giving voting rights to everyone Why were you trying to give voting rights to everyone? They were not talking because they did not understand I was thinking that if everyone is given the voting right If you give it then Vaman will also get voting rights Even less property-rich men will get it, then they What were the few only to the property men They used to talk about giving voting rights Political liberalism happened parallelly there Liberalism was also implemented in the economic sphere he came and he entered the economic sphere What does the idea of liberalism say that What happens along with Government by Consent? There should also be freedom of market what is freedom of market who can say that traders etc. So now look where the middle class has emerged I started understanding that there is a lot of economic interest It was important because of economic interest how did he create the middle class How economic interest shaped the middle class you have to understand this thing because if If there was no freedom of market then those people would go Can't get money from overseas trade if you cannot earn money then you cannot earn money If you cannot come to middle class then come here The new middle class wanted this Liberalism should also exist in the economic sphere where they should be free to operate in The Market Restrictions Now State Impose restrictions now if we do samra is let us surprise what do you understand by the idea of liberalism or liberal Nationalism toh it is an idea ji thik hai which originates from the Latin word liber ch means free ok where by freedom of Individuality and equality for all is the The crux of this idea is being politically liberal. Liberals believed in the concept of Government by consent economically they want Freedom of Market and State Impose restrictions to be removed okay so this the crux of liberalism is now like if you If you see, why was this liberalism needed There was a need because as an example It has been generally stated that if economic Liberalism will not happen, market is free If this does not happen, a trader will have to go from one place Lots of multiples to move to another location What to do with a lot of multiples you will have to pay taxes so that things can be purchased The price would have increased, not economic liberalism Tha standard unit of weights and measurements If there was no L of anything anywhere That means there is a few more meters of cloth somewhere if there is something else in the meter then all these People go to the market to remove things of Freedom Political Liberalism in Ideas okay so what steps were taken so if you look at it Some steps were taken like trade which There are restrictions which are trade barriers etc., they should be removed so what was the solution Start on Jalv Prussia's initiative There was a trade union where all the internal custom duties and taxes etc. which they were removed number off Where there were 30 currencies, they were in this much area Reducing the number of currencies from 30 to two It was done so that people could transact easily there should be ease in it and later on railways etc. and when the development happened then Economically people have become more united and The idea of economic liberalism is here I came back after emerging and I understood that this is economic Liberalism is clear then this is an idea ji I told you the story line is going on Napoleon just came to power in 1804 Napoleon reigned from 1804 to 1815 we are on foot and we have a Have you understood the idea of liberalism? Tell me, got it? Quick say got it jacobin club only in france a yes i.e. as you will see at that time Political organizations which are political The club was being formed in France, so The Jacobin Club, which was formed by Maximin Rob Freire It was made in France by branches and also in different places like you If you look at it, it will open up, it was made Branches and locations in France Any doubts were created, now the messages have stopped coming yes tell me yes, no hesitation, no problem, any type of problem no ok I will give you a break now, what about the break you will do it quickly one by one in one hour one by one We would revise and finish it in about one and a half hours. The chapters are fine, the chapter on history still an hour I can understand that it is not happening fast yes i am absolutely fine [music] hmm ok loven what havan was a trade union started at the Initiative of Prussia where internal Reduce custom duties and trade duties The number of currencies was increased to two it was done it was a part of the outcome of Economic Liberalism We will suck and also revise the world I will do everything that you don't even think of You can, I've just started, it's fine I just started it's ok If I am not enjoying it anymore, should I dance? tell me the duration for you half chapter almost reached half way ok Isn't it true that today the ninth class is 845 It will be ninth grader kids you be ready For what will you do a complete rapid revision We will have chapter by chapter our The French If revolution is ok then this half yearly exam This class is running according to what is ok as per half yearly exam okay now comes new conservatism after 1815 I am telling you the switch will keep happening Now back between story and ideaG We have come to the story, what is the story saying Our story is saying that new Conservatism after 1815 so I told French Revolution of 1789 to 1804 Napoleon has come and he has brought the Napoleon code now By 1815, Napoleon was defeated Who killed the four men who beat Napoleon? Someone please tell me the names of nations in chat If it is okay then PRAB countries Which one So who are the conservatives here now? Conservatives were people who were aristocrats na who wanted the traditional INSTITUTIONS TO BE STORED Changes should not come, changes should come slowly and who wanted the old monarchical system to remain yes he kept on ruling yes I drank arab I have also written the full form, tell me friend, full form is ok prussia very good russia Britain Austria well done okay so this All the countries together defeated Napoleon okay and these were the countries He brought back conservatism Meaning, he was the one who brought in the monarchical system If you go back into the darkness then how are you like now We'll see who the conservatives are. Conservatives are those people who bill to the ruling class who believes that what should happen I should believe that in a way that this believed that the old institutions should be should be restored okay because that wanted to bring back the monarchy and its What was the impact? Its impact was that The revolution that is starting in Europe It was eclipsed for a time in 1815 to 1830, okay, that was its impact what do you see in between that for a little while back to the Monarchs I had the power and once I understood that He gets a taste of freedom again, right? If you can't live as a slave then stay here what happened here the same thing happened that its The impact is that a lot of Problems faced by people on people Strict censorship was happening to people Why was there strict control above? Because those who were conservative did not change. I wanted him to be strict edmentum what you'll get to see is that As much as it is pressed, no one revolution as much as any revolution If it comes out of the foot quickly What do you get to see there When the Conservatives came to power Conservatives seek strict control Those who started were nationalists, they were liberals He was scared and was there to see you. another category of people would emerge whose name is revolution we will read It is okay about these too so look at these five I have written the words but these five words What works for me is fulfilling me When recalling the story some children who People ask me how to make notes So the meaning of notes is not that you give us pages Read the complete book NCERT page by page Another such thick book was made in the competition of The sense of the notes is that they are as Small words can tell you as much as a big story Those notes are the best Notes okay I understood give me a thumbs up okay then you have to understand that Revolution marched on, now conservatives Where did you come into power from? It's in Vienna. After defeating Napoleon, Where is Vienna? Which country is Vienna in? ok so the meeting is in vienna After defeating Napoleon in 1815 Which were the countries that defeated in the the countries which were then Russia, Austria Britain festival countries I told you Friends in Vienna Austria Vienna In Austria, whoever has the bat wins first if he does batting then what is it like that Vienna is in Austria and so The meeting was held in Vienna where the Treaty of Vienna is signed, who signed it who headed him it was a how Who was his presidency Duke Metternich the Chancellor of the Chancellor of Austria okay so treaty of vienna signed According to this treaty, which was made in 1815 Is it that Napoleon won first? I also brought some changes, okay so undoing all The changes that had come about in Europe such as He had removed the monarchy and then Bourbon The dynasty was restored in France After the Treaty of Vienna, it was alright France loses its territories Under Napoleon, Napoleon did as much as he could We expanded and took all those territories fine as well as new territories a france the whole territories under Napoleon All the expansion that had happened was redeemed and setting up of new states on the boundary of France as you will see then United The Kingdom of the Netherlands was created in the West ok as if some part was given to Russia This is a new territory set up in Poland The main intention was done, what was that that whatever monarchy was overthrown They were restored by Napoleon And the Conservatives got their fielding that yes brother all have sat down with their guys Okay now so this was the intention this was the objective whose objective was this We understood Napoleon and this was objective Treaty of Vienna alert of conservatives that the question of the Treaty of Vienna which this also comes in the exam treaty of The question about Vienna comes in the exam The direct question is what are they provisions in the treaty without explanation Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna of 1815 okay so either way what would the question be hey in the chat ok 39 statuses on left untouchable yes so one thing also you should understand that The Conservatives certainly wanted the Traditional They brought the system but those modern changes were not against they felt as if a What is the example that if the present time Weapons made into guns are a modern development etc. these guns etc. were discovered 500 years ago If you take me 500 years back Those kings and Maharajas are fighting with swords You will tell them that this is also a weapon Then they will say that yes we will remain our king There should be a sense of urgency on the platforms, but if modern If we get a weapon then what is the harm in that? If it is, we will shoot from a distance, then it is the same case Here too the Conservatives are definitely in power had come but they saw that the Napoleon brought good changes and kept them We will keep it, the monarchy will remain, we understood Monarchy question is impersonator very good So somehow I can make you understand If the question is impostor then now move forward So now read it as I have told you the story here I told you that Treaty of Vena Meeting If they were conservatives then what are conservatives the strict the strict control What can be written against censorship? All these things are dependent on the people If you were doing all this then keep control of it The impact was that people were facing problems and I also told him that he was as troubled as If he comes here looking so radiant, what happened that you get to see here Urine is the answer to these problems Revolutions Emerge for revolution who to those who believed in the up rooting out conservatives who thought that It is okay to uproot conservation and throw it away they come who are those people If there is a revolution then one true revolution was Guji Majni is ok Guji Majni is born in Geneva in 1807 was a fine revolution All means created secret societies What did they do for secret societies? It used to be that secret people were gathered and planning against the conservatives Doing fine so young Italy made in mouseless Young Europe was created in Bern and is owned by Guzi Majani Did he believe that God had intended raised the flag for Italian unification He said yes so he believed that God had intended nations to be the natural unit of mankind when god himself wants that Nation will remain the natural unit of mankind There should be a nation of like-minded people So who are the conservatives who divide us? if you keep it then what is the reason for this gujji p Majni raised her voice and Guji Majni said a lot I even tried, okay, in fact I say this If this comes into the dreams of conservatives If they went then the conservatives would not be able to sleep She used to come all night long Conservatives Were Having Fear of Him OK He seemed a very dangerous person to them, and Due to this, Duke Metternich did he give a statement The statement given is Majni S The The Most Dangerous Enemy of Our Social Order Our Social Order Means Conservatism Conservatives The biggest enemy for him was Goopy Majni who It would give conservatives sleepless nights okay so this is the story understand It should be understood that Revel has moved ahead now If you will read the story along with the story Both ideologies are running parallel recall Do it once how many of you want to recall So that you can understand the story till here If it comes then what kind of story do you want or don't want why don't you give me thumbs up, is it okay to get it recalled g thumbs up so I recall you here once I will let you know what the story is going on If we talk about our story, it's okay If we talk about the story then the story is ours It is going on simple, what have you seen If we talk about Lia story then you You will understand in the story whether in the story You will understand what happened in 1789 The French Revolution happened The French Revolution Napoleon came to power after Napoleon came to power Napoleon came to power Napoleon was defeated after arriving in The Conservatives came to power in 1815 If the Conservatives come to power then the Conservatives Revolution okay so This story goes on right up to 1815 We have now reached parallel to that Ideology is also understood in ideology What did we read, it was in parallel with that If we talk about ideology then ideology What have we seen in Ideology In we saw that Aristotle What were you looking for in Aristotle? It turns out that he is a follower of the ideology of conservatism. Alright Aristo Crates believed in conservatism okay and aristocrats or else Who opposes conservatism and tells you Liberals are seen Okay, liberals used to oppose him. what was his idea ji what was his idea ji thi in the chat liberalism okay that You used to believe in liberalism, now you We will see when conservatism comes back In power, this is the very thing that opposes conservatism Which idea are the Zee people coming out with? If revolutions come then so do revolutions ideo gee read I also read the idea of the revolution ok I understand I understood everything but did not write the answer okay i will give you medicine There is no separate medicine for this thing that I am not able to write the answer, it is a simple thing Is it that you are understanding what you are reading? try to express it in your own words do it for the first time you will express it very dirty I swear to god you don't feel like studying will do it but will improve it the next time catching mistakes the third time and the fourth time And if you improve then what does that mean Is it so, that I read a very good thing I see what it is like again ok try and try again you will fail have to try again then you have to try again and one day this will change into something known as If the gain is okay then try again and again keep trying for sure one day you will win Do you understand what to do if you don't write the answer? If you can then focus on this thing, it is simple Let's move forward so now where do you come from Our story had reached 1815 In New Conservative and in Conservative Now Now the conservatives are ruling So when conservatives are ruling, they When conservatives are ruling Conservative means no one is permanent right then the conservatives will go okay When will the conservatives go? They will age out Revolution of 1830, revolution again Or you can say that the revolution If spark arises then there is a statement Duke Which of Metternich when France Nice rest of the europe catches cold so here you see It would be like liberalism and nationalism came together Be Increasingly Ted with Revolution Now Conservatives came to power in 1815 And they have been ruling France since 1815 Like the Bourbon dynasty was restored All those things are gone, a wave of conservatism The revolution is constantly trying that they should be removed and that revolution You become successful again by starting from France was called that when France nice rest of the europe catches cold to What happens in France in July 1830? The People of France were right to revolt Against Monarchy Which Monarchy Which Monarchy Was in 1815 I was restored and now I am speaking to the monarchy I told him to look at you king and tie a bell around your neck Otherwise we will put something down your neck I will take you rubbing it with me then 1830 what in july Happened in July 1830 in France The Constitution Established the Monarchy gone by the revolt of people ok so notes Will meet to establish a constitutional monarchy The melon changes color after looking at the given melon that's why Duke Matern Uncle did you give a statement that when France Nice Rest of the Europe catches cold to France what does this iq mean independence of belgium It happened here in July in France If Constitution Minar comes then The United Kingdom of the Netherlands was a Belgium was also a part so Belgium was a parted it ways from the united kingdom of Fine from Netherlands, Belgium has You got independence, Belgium got independence Lee Similarily what you will see is that the whole There were sentiments of a revolution in Europe so this is what is said to be from greek okay that the Greek War of Independence so Greece was a The country was called the Cardel of European The civilization of Europe was believed to be The whole civilization originated from there but sadly The question was that under whose supervision was he at that time was under the Ottoman Empire Meaning under an Islamic empire was an important part of Christianity Greece was an important geographical area The whole of Europe had those sentiments I was trying to understand whether our Greece Greece Ottoman with our civilization how and under the empire the Ottoman to liberate Greece from the Empire people were fighting okay so like Lord Byron was an English poet He collected funds and went to fight but they were his Death would have been due to fever, so be it What happens here after Greece gains independence? A fight was also being fought for this, so that's why edge This time period was called the period of revolution okay so the fight is started Struggle for the Independence of Greece It finally starts in 1832 The Treaty of Constantine is successful The moment the treaty is signed somebody was asking what is the treaty of constantin moment Constantin Pal, which was signed in 1832 and what is the outcome of this treaty The outcome of this treaty was this Because of this, Greece got an independent It has been recognized as a nation If I understand this then this is in the age of revolution Majorly I have to tell you that yes in 1830 From France France From Belgium From Belgium Greek War of Independence, all these things Ok so this story line is going on Congratulations, we have reached 1832, now the story An ideogram will appear in the middle of the line Like I tell you, like the Greek War of independence hai na so this greek war of Revolution Liberalism in Independence The role of romanticism is more important than anything else how was romanticism what is romanticism What is Romantic Imagination and National If we talk about feeling then it is a concept This also turned out to be some romanticist They were thinkers, okay, if I explain romanticism If romanticist thinkers will understand Those who believed that in the war ok and we can say in modern changes There is nothing in science, okay people should be united with love and emotion, it's okay Art should unite people with emotions From culture to poetry, so what is it Liberalism Liberalism is a simple idea hey sorry what is romanticism Romanticism is a simple idea which Mphasa is more on into feelingless and a modern developments okay so that The idea of romanticism is gut it tell me The idea of romanticism yes all the chapters There will be all the chapters of half yearly That's what I am saying, not that this is a one shot Revision challenge is one way and look into it Today 1500 children are sitting and watching the class okay and i can guarantee you guys that These numbers will decrease by the last class This is a natural trend in this, people say There is a lot of competition, there is no competition at all There is absolutely no competition because Man is not that keen on consistency For me the efforts don't matter, that effort If it matters on a consistent basis Let's see how many people can complete this challenge I get it fine, it lasts for 10 days Let's see and it would mean that in these 10 days in whichever you have whatever backlog, You have to cry, after finishing all that you will reach an even point We will see that from October 1st when we start doing things If you do not start it then everyone will start the same it will be okay so let's move ahead now if I understand romanticism Yes, this romanticism idea is gone now This is the point and the question arises romanticism in the exam in such a way that romanticism is what you understand by romanticism is okay how the idea of Romanticism played a very important role In the formation of nation states so If you tell me what is the culture here Art and poetry stories of all these things What was the nationalist feeling done with the help was assembled as if it were a German the thinker johan god fred hider who is his What should we say about Das Val's idea? let us tell you that Germany is true Germany He lives among the people of Germany and elsewhere No, that's okay, Poland is not in the territory which is in Poland if you look at it Karol Kurpinski who was there, he composed the opera Music and dance forms such as Polini Mazurka is fine with the help of these dance forms Trying to unite people So how are these romanticist thinkers coming Focused on art culture poetry stories to create a feeling of nationalism like Language played an important role So what happens now that when Russia Who did you dominate over, Poland? So the people of Poland spoke the Polish language want to keep their culture alive through I wanted to instill that feeling in people Will our language give us freedom one day? will give it to you okay so what is this The story of romanticist thinkers has become okay so this is the one in the middle with an idea ji part aaya romanticism coming back to the If you come back to the story part then Story part: Where are we, we have reached 1830 what was happening in 1830 that France Constitutional monarchy had come into being in Louis Told Philip to remain king OK, you will get proper respect, but Walking according to the constitution straight away I'm telling you what will happen if you don't come along There is hunger, hardship and popular revolt so what was happening in this topic see you will see that at that time Population is large population all over Europe It has increased, it has increased in France as well, okay now What did people start doing when the population increased People started migrating towards cities There will be no red carpet entry for him You will have to come to the city and look for work Unemployment has increased, it's ok, people are roaming around in the city are unemployed now this means It is not that we will not eat or drink anything now What is it that more population and less resources are okay If that is resources less agriculture In the sector also you will get this in parallel Will we get to see that Bad Harvest ok what is the reason for bad harvest Nothing is being produced like that If nothing is being produced like that Food price has increased further and now that food What is the reason behind increase in price there was a wide spread work in popatji People came to do it, it's okay, but they are not getting any work There is a food shortage and food prices are rising If yes then due to all these problems it is wide There is spread of crime and poverty can be seen And that wide spread poppies lead to what that's wide spread Popatji Revolt now it is simple to understand one thing I mean it's not like there's history I can't connect it to politics. what should i tell you that everything moves in a Consider the pattern as a pattern, for example, if today you assume Inflation will increase a lot if all things happen Who will people hold responsible for this, the government What will the people do to overthrow the government? If you start preparing fully then you will do the same here But it also happened that when the situation was bad, there was hunger There was hardship in Europe and that resulted in to the popular revolt that resulted in to the popular revolt and how popular You should understand what happened in the revolt It must have been that the people attacked Louis Philippe was forced into the King's palace to flea who was the king at that time He was a Constitution Monarch and he understood it if I stayed here if I stayed here If I stop, the public will beat me up badly. Okay. Why Louis Philippe Was Forced to Flee because the people of France were behind Louis Philippe is okay so Louis Philippe was forced to Flea that now you don't have to run away from here So what will happen if the public tells you and you start following them and when Louis Philippe fled, Louis Philippe's What happens now after running away Constitutional monarchy will no longer exist Constitutional Monarchy will not exist because now Will France become a republic now? Arriving in 1848, in February 1848 there was the Revolt of What has France become now because of Por The Republic of France has become a Republic congratulations okay so I don't know why If we had freed France, we would have felt very proud It is a pleasure that France has become a republic It's okay, give me some sweets, Louis Philippe was forced to flee France's National If there was an assembly then the National Assembly Proclaim France as a republic, the right to work was Guaranteed means whenever there is any change People give a lot of what they let's say yes let's go now to France Republic Right to work has been created in France all these things will be given okay like if If you see, this is a form of hunger hardship. Incident revolt of viewers in Cilicia also means what happens in Silesia for example in Silesia, if you look at the Those who were contractors were the viewers used to supply raw material etc. but The contractors reduced their payments very much then all the viewers get together They attack the houses of contractors and William Wolfe is what one might call a generalist He wrote an account of it that how in this time period 1885 1845 in this time period there will be revolts that thing is written very common okay so The picture is yet to come my friend the story is yet to come it's not over because like you If you see, the story line is going like this Yes from 1830 to 48 which is the age of revolution There are a lot of revolutions coming in it Now you have seen what has happened till now There were revolutions so they were the revolts By poor people in France hunger hardship The Revolution of Liberals too is on the way You will get to see those who were middle class people those who were prosperous were rich but those who If we wanted change then changes would have come in France Look at the melon, the melon changed its color How did you see this change coming in France? what happens is what was the situation before The revolt situation was that the Constitution France after the Revolt was a monarchy If I come to Republic then what are the many The middle class who were liberal nationalists He thought the same thing, he thought the same thing that what we have we also have If monarchs are ruling then these monarchs What should come next should be removed Formation of government on parliamentary lines we should have a constitution Middle class liberals should have rights I also thought the same thing, so because of this you what do we get to see in this middle class liberals demanded for the creation of Nation State on Parliamentary The principles are simple, I write each keyword one by one I'm going to recall the story to you with that keyword. I am on this channel, this is the only Channel Babu, it's okay, from today everything will be in this Did you understand it? You guys should share it amongst yourselves. He kept shouting the whole story over and over again. would it be okay if such a speaker came but Shout it out loud, whatever it is, it is This is ours, okay Shri Ganesh, let's start So now if we see this then What is happening in the Revolution of Liberals that the liberals saw in 48 that the changes who has brought the changes who has brought the changes We have come from old France, can we also bring it like that are they also demanded for the creation of nation states on parliamentary If the principles are okay then middle class Professionals who were businessmen There were prosperous artisans, he said We will also bring change and what did they do so now be careful with the keyword so de gathard ok 841 i guess if i am not wrong 841 Representatives come to Frankfurt Parliament assembled at St Paul's Church who drafted the constitution Over there an all German National Assembly was formed goes and she drafts the constitution what are you doing by taking uncle with you Who does the constitution give a will to Friedrich Wilh four but to Frederick Wilh four were there so it means that come Tie a knot around my neck, not like this Why can any king easily become a constitution will accept that which limits his power okay so like you 831 sorry yes that That's why I said 841 maybe 31 so that's 831 The representative was from Frankfurt Parliament assembled at St Paul's Church All Germans are national and they Gave the Constitution to Frederick William for requesting him to accept the Constitution and Aboud by the provisions of the constitution as per the provisions of the constitution If that happens, then Frederic Willem is fine. Four but what does Frederic Willam say Four says this is what I was sitting for No, come and tie a bell around my neck no no its ok frederick william 4 Taking the other Monarchs with you is this liberal middle class who It was a revolution, he was suppressed and told to go home go away otherwise I will hit you one by one okay so this like what did frederick william 4 do that The revolution that was rising in the liberal middle Now I have fined him for the class in this revolution like if you see Women also participated in the revolution of St. Paul's Church Bhai sahib, it was alright, so the women participated enthusiastically but they Standing in the gallery like Mayor Specter Diya said above, watch the program from above don't come down don't jump okay and them There was talk of giving political rights etc. so it wasn't picked up with that much heat alright if they are there then they are treated as mere Spectators fine, all these things have happened Now you will say that it is the liberal middle class The revolution was a success or a failure sir so how can you understand this better that Was it a success or a failure, now the revolution It was suppressed, but the monarchs It has become a reality, especially in Eastern Europe What is the cycle of suppression and repression? what is there won't last long otherwise What happens gradually is like surf dum etc. The monarchs abolished things themselves If you start granting liberty then this Was the case of the age of revolution understood came here tell me give me a thumbs up here By the time I understood things my chat was closed It's gone brother yes is this recorded no it's not recorded ok you are caught vivek rumours You have been caught spreading it, recorded It's not babu this is ok Is ok ok It is clear sir your marker has become an impostor He is not an impostor but a chameleon, he changes his color your ever Sometimes Come on sir don't delete this video I will I am mentally completely I am ok, someone please check me for this No need for your hard work Why should I remove it, Baba, please use some logic If you get deleted from anywhere else, you Don't worry, the eggs will be gone, the hen you have it ok right now you pay attention here just moving on okay so let us move ahead now we have I saw in the story line that yes, 1789 We reached 1848 from now what next that so far we are seeing that so far It is the work of unification, it is the work of nationalism Who was doing that? Poor people by the liberal middle of the middle class along with that through class now you You will see the making of Germany in Italy You will see here that the They are ruling class people, okay so give them Self take the responsibility for the national Why do I mean unification? I am saying this that the king himself was now wanting Should a nation be created, why brother? They knew that if we don't make it then the public will make it and the people will make the nation then we If you make them sit on the balcony of the nation, It is understood that the United Territory gives There is more opportunity for political and Understood economic development So you have to understand that recall is recall After this the whole part will be done Recall in the I will get it done till now we have seen that Poor People Liberal Middle in Unification class people these people national unification again They were trying to establish a nation state But the making of Germany Italy gives us the For example, the public itself means the one who is the king The king himself tried to create a nation state So the making of Germany and Italy can army Be the architect of the nation, that's what we understand Now, due to Germany's case, the nationalists Sentiments were mobilized by the conservatives them selves okay conservatives You yourself wanted to form a nation, how then like in Germany if you look at it then in Germany The Liberal Revolution of 1848 failed later as you will see then after that what happens is that william one which is william He was the nephew of Friedrich Wilhelm IV So when this happened to Prussia, they To whom did Twan Bismarck give his responsibility ko tilak laga bolega to ottoman bismarck He told me to go and take this ₹10 note and win. Come on, okay, who do you want to defeat? Ottoman Bismarck fought three battles over the Period of Seven Years Austria defeated Who defeated Denmark and who defeated France Ottoman Bismarck separated Austria, Denmark and defeating France and gaining some territory freed it like the first Prussian Empire so It was bigger and was ruled by the ruler of Prussia it was ok so now what happens again Prussia's ruler would rule Austria So much territory from France and Denmark and then the new Prussian It became an empire and it became so big, okay? It is so big, what can we say about it He said Germany, yes today So this is our Germany, so this is the national The unification was completed in such a way that yes This is Germany from today, Germany is so big Okay so this national unification is like this Germany under the leadership of Ottoman Bismarck is right now January 17171 In January 1871 William Forest Joe So A Tone Bismarck wiped off his Tilak who did you put it on A William One put it on diya and william one is what it is proclaim as the german emperor now this in a way Germany was formed okay so this whole This nation in the entire German Empire There was a building process so no doubt Prussia has maintained its domination over Prussia The ruler was William Forest so he was William Forest's Through his efforts he became a German in Prussian Germany If it could be converted into Empire then now German The empire now became this German Empire What you get to see is that the There was a banking system which was a legal system Who is dominating everything? I was dominating in everything Prussia was dominating, okay so this The unification of Germany was noticed in this way it will remain simple it is four point but those four you have to recall from the point okay so Germany is fine, this is German unification After that I will come to Italian unification This is the work of studying in the chat section Just do it, okay, now the Italians are here In unification, Italy also has the same What was the story? Structure before unification So before unification, it was like this, if you you will see okay like if you see then this If it was Italy, then Sardinia Piedmont is a part of Italy. region which is this Sardinia Piedmont region He was only under Victor Emmanuel 2 which was the actual ruling house of Italy The rest of the northern part was under whose control in the chat tell me ok north part The central part was under someone else The southern part was under the Pope, which was So that's the Kingdom of Two Hundred Bourbon Dynasty of Spain was under so this is how Where was the monkey weights set up like this There was a monkey war going on in Italy Before unification, whose upper part Austria was under very good well done okay so what is it like this it was completely scattered there was a complete scattering of the whole of Italy now This is where the responsibility of unification lies so he is the king so he is the king brother so Victor Inul 2 saw that yes if If I unify then I will have more There will be possibility so what do you see gets that nationalist sentiments If the Conservatives were mobilizing themselves Who had tried it once before? p majni said but he was not successful wahi Revolution Wale Guji Pee Mazne To Victor Inul To who was the king took the responsibility The poet who was the chief minister Poets who were poets had a great relationship with France. had good relations, okay he was a diplomat okay so what they did with the help of France It was the north part that I told you about who was under whose control, under Austria I got him freedom in the South part But what happens to him who was Guji Garibaldi He was a fighter so he made the peasants his and gathered all the peasants together What is the point of getting it collected from the South Gave freedom to the Kingdom of Two Sicily is known as the Bourbon Dynasty of gave us independence from Spain and in this way Unification completed, Italy's Can You People gave me the year in which year unification took place which Italy completed before Germany it happened later it happened in the chat just late I know many children get confused that If Germany came first, people would have thought that The unification of Germany had already happened 61 yes fight fight 61 71 we are doing it The first Italian happened in 61 unification then germany same if you If you look at it this is a case of unification Britain also supports the unification of Britain. What is called the Strange Case of Britain why is it strange okay it's strange that's why Because elsewhere in the unification blood bad fighting okay all these things happened There was nothing like that in Britain The case in Britain is called the Strange Case of why is it called britain the question is this is it okay why it is noun The Strange is ok case of britain strange Why is it called the Case of Britain? The reason behind this is that there was no blood shed and that happened gradually it wasn't suddenly up heave ok how did it happen unification then you will see there that the power was shifted and the United Kingdom of Britain or Britain if we say Britain formula is done okay so like if you If you look at Britain today, you will see what it is Britain is what it is it is a kind of it's an island group okay it's an island group In which you mean different ethnic If we get to see the identity then British Isles is ok British Islands Whatever it was, English is fine. lish scots irish different ethnic groups There lived a mother with four sons, one right Son, after studying, did you become a collector? he will suppress the other three that's fine so that's it what happened here is that these different ethnic There were groups in these different ethnic groups what you get to see is that The English ethnic group was the English ethnic What happened to the group that was English Ethnic? The group has dominated Politically and Economically Politically It has grown economically as you can see So their industries are growing in Manchester She went there and due to the industries she came to India Okay, we have come, all those who went to loot us Things became the growth of English then Wales I mean the Valleys region in Scotland The region was the Irish region, there he was If you want to dominate then what will happen first? that in english only means in england what happens in england itself There was the English Parliament of England So the English Parliament of England They had received a protectorate from the king If you take power due to conflict then Parliament took power from the King in 1688 itself took it and made England a nation state Then what happens next is the Act of Union of 1707 who all sign it so who England was okay England did Scotland signed the Act of Union with As a result of which the United Kingdom of Great Britain was now formed into England and Scotland and England had joined Scotland was found Scottish culture which was I let the English culture dominate him told me that with the growth of English as an ethnic The culture of this group is dominated by English karega similar the similar feat was met by the irish people also okay so are people from Ireland The people who were there fought, okay can you give me the name of the individual who Fought for the Right of Irish people ok united kingdom of great Britain became after the Act of Union Then Ireland is there, so Ireland can be forced was incorporated in the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1801 okay At Times United Irish Man and His people wolf tone very good okay so He tried to fight Wolf Stone I tried but after defeating them Forceable Incorporated in Ireland what happens to Britain now after that if you look at a through this process through this process The unification of Britain is now complete If the unification of Britain is completed I told you that in the beginning that we should liberate the country and make it a country taking are two different things then that sense of collective identity will have to be brought about then forging a new british nation so now this is New Britain was created within this new Britain What is required to bring that feeling is now visible is because there was dominance of English so a British Union Flag Meaning British Flag The Union Jack dominated everything There is only one flag for this, okay flags of scotland and ireland made uther's airplane okay by the way just like if you see then the English National The anthem was which God Save Our Noble King He dominated and in this way Unification of Britain is complete, congratulations yes distribute sweets unification of britain also happened we are on the last leg of our Now let me recall the chapter here Then as we move forward in the chapter Read the story and recall the story line will do it with me quickly ok story Brother, from where to where did we read the line So in the story line we have 1789 French French started with the Revolution After the Revolution the Napoleonic Code was I understood that Napoleon had come in 1804 and so he would go Also in 1815 Napoleon signed the Treaty of Vienna etc. we read all those things, okay What happens after that to Conservative Power The Conservatives continued to rule but Conservatives came and will go since 1830 What happens till 1848, the Age of Revolution? what do you get to see in it read about the french revolution The Constitution Monarchy comes 18 ok 30 in 1848 Hunger Hardship What happens due to revolt, that is what There was a constitutional monarchy, that too was lifted the gets slammed right and a completely France becomes a republic in parallel What do you get to see in the liberal middle? The people of the class also revolted in 1848 yes but they were not successful frankfurt The parliament episode was a failure, okay So this is the kind of story that was going on in our Then what did you see in the story that the Peepal's by Poor People and Middle Class Liberals efforts were made by their own what happens together with them Attempts were also made by the Conservatives The story line is yes by the conservatives An attempt was also made for unification How the effort worked for the Conservatives right by the conservatives so the conservatives Conservatives are right by conservatives Even when an attempt was made, the Conservatives How was Germany tried to Okay, the story of the unification of Germany We read the story of the unification of Italy We read the story of the unification of Britain We read that Britain's unification is fine I read the story of this, this is the story now There are many things in between in this story if there were fillers then what was in the fillers then that The ideajical stand we saw is ok What we read about Ideo G When I read about the ideagic stand what did we see in it Aristotle In that we can say that the middle class It is okay to know about middle class Learn about the Aristo Middle Class If we know about it then in parallel we If you start understanding the idea as well then it seems It is okay to understand conservatism. Conservatism who understood the ideology of the middle class did you understand liberalism okay tell me more What ideology did the middle class study? Along with that I understood what you need to see get that We get to know the idea of Revolution Learn about Guji Majni and Revelry again We have learned about romanticism it's okay to know about romanticism so read all these things okay all these things I read this part about Ideo Jiji Our chapter is almost at an end here Now this is our topic, which one Visualizing the Nation and Visualizing the Nation so I just gave you two minutes I had hit a line earlier, which one is right? So what did I tell you in that only the country which is there only the country which is there fight One does not become free by freeing others That feeling has to be brought inside him, okay Just being a teacher does not make you a teacher Well, anybody can teach it, okay? It is a good thing that I can discuss with someone He said that he was a good teacher it is not possible for someone who teaches very well There are many people who teach, one A good teacher is one who is very good teach it along with the subject teach you about life okay Along with the subject I tell you that What kind of a person do you want to be? ok teacher ok so where did you take me from Well I am coming back to this country A country will not be formed just by giving freedom country what do you have to do country The people of the country will have to bring unity too You have to create feelings inside you as well If it will cost Rs. 10 per kg then how will it cost okay you will bring that feeling which is there To bring that feeling in people, nations The nations were sponsored Paso Nifa was done as if it was an ornament okay so that's the same thing that using embellishments it is done like this then what happens there too it is happening that nations Nations were decorated in a way Visualised Visualising the Nation means it was done paso nifa that if India is India was described as Bharat Mata, as if when You can give an abstract idea a form okay you start giving it so that abstract When you start giving form to the idea, then it What happens to an abstract idea when You start giving a form as if we were saying isn't it that someone is very dishonest and cruel If he is a sinner then what do we call him Ravan hey you are ok so what happened Ravana is good for abstract idea person but when you are an abstract You start giving a form to the idea, okay? So what would that be? That would be a construction So what is there in the purse of nations? Allegories for the Persin of Nations Created with the help of female allegiance for For example, the French people who were During the French Revolution in France okay in the period Marion that's so Marion Who was this French woman who became a popular figure? No women participating in the rally It is kind of like the motherland If the concept was there then Marion was symbolized was the symbol of french a french people ok there are such public figures who mean Public squares etc. used to be crossroads etc. used to happen there, such statues were installed there I used to go where there was a woman trying to She used to live in tri-color french tri color is blue white red is ok Ah can see the red cap that Liberty wore There used to be a coquette here Those who believe in heroism then all those things remain as they are Whoever you see, you will see them in Germany If image construction of Zamania was done then Female allegories were constructed in this way the which one was near nifindia Whatever it is, such an image started being created where The crown that remained was of oak leaves that remained fine Germany's eagle used to be tri-coloured There was a breast plate which was the royal symbol used to signify the sard is ready to fight If you were showing it, keep this thing in mind that one This question is correct in numbers, this is about symbols The question becomes what does a broken chain represent? having breast plaid with eagle crown with What is Oak Leaves Oak Leaves Swords etc ok so keep all these things in mind red cap red cap freedom freedom yes come on tell me what is the ray of rising sun Rays of the Rising Sun which In the image of Germania you will see the Rage of Rising The sun can be seen from behind here The sun is rising, tell me in the chat last If the topic is ok then Nationalism and Imperialism Jam Nationalism and Imperial Jam Last Topic Ninth grade kids we are available at 845 Correct So the rays of the rising sun which is the beginning of a new The era represented that a new era had begun Put some ray of rising sun behind you from here If it is okay then nationalism is the last If we understand the topic as it is then Nationalism is an what does it mean understand that my child I don't have it, it's okay, like my child Well, every parent would want that everyone The kids are good in their own way Nationalism is okay if you are from your own country Everybody is loving me as if everyone is their own The country is feeling good, nationalism is fine now if So if we move forward now, what then It happens when I start saying that it's my The child is good, all the other children are bad I mean when I say that my own country is very well its ok and in other country everything is bad My country can dominate other countries if it goes what happens okay so it Imperialism happens okay now I very simple lasim moment diya hai point being that nationalism means that when nations get independence when we were fighting for them independence that was the feeling of Nationalism and that nationalism has led to Europe In 1918 all the countries became independent but when you All the countries have become independent, so now we are sitting idle what to do, i have to do some work then they did a started domination over others France will say no, I am from Germany I am better, will Germany say no? I am better than France so what? That's when nations started dominating on Other nations are okay when a nation starts to dumb down Dominating on other nations which is social Economically and politically dominating OK If it is, then it is called Imperialism, do you understand? So nationalism and empire are simple things that the idea of nationalism or the The feeling of nationalism was followed by the the idea of imperialism okay so here The Rise of Imperial Jam is seen You are fine now in Rise of Imperial Gems there was a problem what was the problem You have to understand the problem that at that time A I am telling you the whole story at that time But what was it at that time, Europe was there A major battle of Europe was under the Ottomans The Ottoman Empire, which I told you about that he is the Caliph's opponent in the regions like Turkey etc. The reason for power which you will read in chapter two Do you also read about the Ottoman Empire? It comes up again and again. So it was under the Ottoman Empire now Ottoman Empire but gradually after 187 if it keeps getting disintegrated from The Ottoman Empire is weakening and there due to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire small countries were getting independence okay so Which is that country which is present day Bulgaria Rome Macedonia Croatia okay oh govia these are all the countries So what were all these countries called This Balkan region was called the Balkan region was under the Ottoman Empire okay and Ottoman With the fall of the empire all these countries were getting freedom and the people living here People were called slaves, now the country wants independence It is a very good thing but now it is what is happening is that it seems as if Rome also wants freedom Croatia is gaining independence too So this is what Rome and Croatia felt or not my territory will be more First of all, Croatia's territory will be reduced All the regions were under the Ottoman Empire He used to sit quietly but now that he is free Nationalist tendencies were emerging Dominated by imperial tendencies that she wanted that his territory should be expanded and What used to happen was that there was a conflict between them Conflex in the Intense area of in the Balkan region the conflex goes away it is completely fine so does nationalist tension after 18 71 in Balkan area okay, you understand? What is the Balkan area and what are the different ethnic groups? The groups were different ethnic groups There were different groups of people who were If you wanted to advance your country then Different Ethnic Groups in the Modern Day rome nia billag Albania Greece Macedonia Croatia extra de fot among them selves ok so which was the struggle between them, the struggle among These Nations After the Fall of the Ottoman Empire okay and when who enters their fight When major powers enter into their fight Like France and Britain, this is their fight When the major powers descend in what happens if the first world war means that the children It's okay when parents are fighting If you get involved in a fight between kids then The sticks are used and what happened here All these countries were small countries In support when major powers like Britain It's done, France is done, Germany is done, Russia is done Once this is done, this will lead to the first World War and This is How Nationalism Aligned with Imperialism led Europe to the The disaster of the First World War is understood Gone are the nationalism and imperialism so this is like if you see the third There were world countries like India The country where who can dominate till now The people of Britain were dominating So we understood that brother his Here, there is freedom and nationalism for them. Nationalism is their liberty and ours Above all domination is this imperialistic There were tendencies of European countries that If there is Britain in Europe then Britain is India Nationalism itself is dominating over Because of this Britain considers itself a nation state made it and what is it doing to us He is becoming imperialist politically is dominating economically and socially, then Against Imperialism within us The people of our country were anti We became imperialists as if we were against the virus I have anti-virus and we have defeated imperialism Why Britain said no to imperialism He is dominating us and using his hand So follow the ideas of modern liberalism If this is happening then anti-imperialism led to the Independence of many third world countries I understood that this was the story, this was the whole story of the entire chapter that I had to tell you And I heard that you're done, so I I hope all our tasks today Let's complete it, we will meet tomorrow Geography with Chapter One If you have any questions, you have 4 minutes. You can write Slavic Nationalist nearby can you say slavic nationalist I mean the people who live in the Balkan region ok so i hope you enjoyed today In the session you had a big session so I Try to keep it a little fast, it will be fine What we will try is that in this way Quickly read all the chapters in 10 days I will revise it, 10 chapters are enough then how many will be left 8:30 quarter chapter one and a quarter Because what is left of chapter three what is chapter three of history is it ok This is a short chapter, there is no topic in it There are two or three topics but not many chapters Three which is in fact a part of history I will also give you the video from October onwards We will adopt that road map, yes sir brother I know the question is running through your mind too You must be jumping that sir should give me these notes It would have been better sir, we too had revised it quickly If you could have done that, those notes are very big So it is better to join Tegra channel Frankfurt place is Frankfurt place is over there parliament is agri what happens when a You give a form to an abstract idea So that is allegri, national unity means uniting the nation now i will do Revision Very Good liberals were the ones who wanted change, but Rest conservatives were the ones who did not change wanted to but they understood later I realised that change is inevitable so forget the past Change should be brought with respect, new thing Your Babu was weak, class ninth will come soon If you want to revise then go to class number 845 ok when will these be picture based first finish it gujji gerry baldi was what he was was the Italian nationalist who Important role in the unification of Italy play with the help of peasants Do I have to read NCERT? Yes, you will. It would be even better, it would be like icing on the cake I have a maths exam tomorrow but I will go I am studying SST, well done it's the spirit is fine as always the last What will be those two words of love that Yaar thank you very much I have been reading your comments since yesterday I am here and while reading the comments my eyes well up Sometimes water also drips from it thank you for everything is ok the black slide looks good thank you for everything i mean at times you know what i always say before Did Hanuman ji realise his potential? I didn't realize when it was my turn to swim in the sea When I came, I was asked who would go to the sea that we will have to go, mother Sita is there and We will have to send them the message that we don't worry he is here to take you If we go, we said that we will not be able to go okay we can't go we can't If you are able to go then what will happen after that it happens after that you get to see It is said that Jamwant ji says to Hanuman ji What is the strength of the wind, the strong wind, the strong force? Pawan samana why are you hesitating You have so much power inside you that you can So you go out to the sun, as a child you If I had put the sun in my mouth then this Bringing the sea is a piece of cake for you If the game is okay then your potential will help you I don't know if other people get it released so similarly i was very skeptical that what will happen what will not happen but all the The support and love you people have for me is ok It's out of the world and I will remain Iped for this ok always thankful I will stay here and do something really great we will keep tearing apart like this I'll be fine, I still have a long way to go He told me this is just the beginning, just chairs to the first session on this channel let us take The Pledge I mean I am not able to understand where I tell you to keep walking, just keep walking, is that okay? sahil chaudhary i got 100 in sst this year because of you thank you so much right now you are in 11th all the best bau my Best wishes for you, the kids have left look in 10th to 11th but even today when If I come back, this is what I have earned, it's just love So it is not so, thank you, I understood it today Look at the chapter, now this will remain the point. No, anti-ism is equal to nationalism, yes one you're tinging imperialism means we're Britain What does it mean that you hate domination? Understand that our country is loved In what was I going to tell you when I came And other important things, yes, 10th class kids Listen to me as much as you can The way the matter is being discussed today in a rapid manner you have come to class and are studying everything There are things today that you showed enthusiasm for don't let that enthusiasm get you happy okay I have to study for 10 full days so that what happens that whoever has any revision at whatever level Mode is well and good except for any revision In that mode, in which mode that I have to wait for my If there was a back lock, when do we finish all that? Like our series gets completed on 26th A date with one shot revision will go live The road will start coming from October We will try to map it for two months Complete the syllabus and then Subsequent Revision Sample Paper Practice Paper Dan stormed the world and the world over You can catch yourself in all the things. You will find that there will be no backlog, okay Victor What was Emmanuel's role? Victor Inul Raja Bhai sahib, the role of a king is just that do this, do that, means he was leading the Unification Process: Say Hare Krishna with love once give me Hare Krishna ok Okay, third world countries mean those countries who gained independence later in the 1950s Around yes, so I am telling you that too Look, we have two channels, Digra Singh Rajput But we have started because we have just started The Social Brains guy was supposed to do it If there is a channel then it is The Social Brains channel If you haven't checked it right now it's okay Go and check the channel description I have given the link of gra also, this is pdf I will keep posting etc here and what about t gra If I have given the link then it is in Tegra's link I will give you a description of what I am saying Provide PDF etc on Telegram channel I will give you the description in the social brain the social Brain which is our second channel also has If there is a link then you will get all the updates there We will meet, ok, pin the telegram as well We had a conflict in the Balkan region Because all those countries became imperialists Everyone was free and everyone was free from each other wanted to grow up okay finish 845 class Navi 845 p getting class nath ok till then Your focus put us wrap this up now thank you thank you for everything So if you are then we are we will talk to you comfortably someday take care of yours now bye bye val see you at 845 class na I know your time A little odd, but I thought it was right that from six to seven and a half is yesterday's history The chapters are a little longer than yesterday and The chapters will become a little shorter, so that is it And in 10 chapters, that means chapter one and all Two to two will be completed and there is a time table I have already given you the time table. follow the time table follow the time table Classes are not available on community posts till then take care of yourself with french lasagne bye bye good night signing off for now I am signing off with this class 10th together We can thank you, thank you very much