Overview
This lecture provides an introduction to prehistoric art, focusing on major periods, notable artworks like Cueva de las Manos, and their ongoing influence.
Prehistoric Art Periods
- Prehistoric art covers creative works made before written history began.
- The three main periods are the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age).
- The transition between these periods marks advancements in tools, materials, and artistic techniques.
Significant Prehistoric Artworks
- Cueva de las Manos (Cave of the Hands) is a notable prehistoric site in Santa Cruz province, Argentina.
- Cave paintings are a primary form of prehistoric art, often depicting animals, human figures, and abstract patterns.
- Prehistoric art utilized natural pigments and simple tools to create images on rock surfaces.
Influence and Legacy
- The end of the Stone Age brought changes in art due to new materials and societal developments.
- Prehistoric art continues to influence modern and contemporary artists through its forms and symbolism.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Paleolithic — The earliest period of the Stone Age, known for cave paintings and simple stone tools.
- Mesolithic — The middle period of the Stone Age, characterized by more advanced tools and art forms.
- Neolithic — The later part of the Stone Age, marked by agriculture and more complex art.
- Cave Painting — Art created on cave walls or ceilings, often made with natural pigments.
- Cueva de las Manos — Spanish for "Cave of the Hands," a famous site with hand stencil art in Argentina.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review images and examples of Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic art.
- Prepare for discussion on how prehistoric art influences modern and contemporary works.