Kahalagahan ng Sining at Pagsusuri

Intro Music Good day to everyone. Our lesson for today is all about General Education 5, Art Appreciation. Our topic for today is Arts and Arts. At the end of the lesson, students should be able to 1. Define art and art appreciation 2. Define and identify assumptions and the nature of arts 3. Distinguish between the form and content of an artwork 4. Give the significance of assumptions and the nature of art in a real life situation. What is art? Art is something that is perennially around us. Some people may deny having to do with arts but it is indisputable that life presents us with many forms of and opportunities for communion with the arts. The word art comes from the Asian Latin ars, which means a craft or a specialized form of skill, like carpentry or smithing or surgery, according to Collingwood 1938. Ano nga ba ang art or sining? Ang sining, ito yung mga anumang bagay na nakapaligid sa atin. Hindi natin maitatatwa na ang sining ay naka... paligid na sa ating kapaligiran. Nasa paligid lamang siya. At ito ay may iba't ibang anyo, may iba't ibang oportunidad sa mga panahon para makita natin or para makasalamuhan natin ang mga sining sa ating paligid. At ganyan din naman nagmula ang salitang art or sining sa ancient Latin na ars. Ibig sabihin, ito ay crop. or isang espesyal na anyo o ng kasanayan, tulad ng pagkakalpintero, pagpagsasurgeon, or pag-o-opera at iba pa. Ours in Medieval Latin came to mean something different. It meant any special form of book learning, such as grammar or logic, magic or astrology, according to Collingwood. 1983. The fine arts would come to mean not delicate or highly skilled arts, but beautiful arts according to Collingwood, 1983. The humanities constitute one of the oldest and most important means of expression developed by man. Duly et al. 1960, human history has witnessed how many evolved not just physically but Ang R sa medieval Latin, ibig sabihin ay may ibang kahulugan na kakaiba. Ibig sabihin lamang na ginagamit natin ang sining sa iba pang mahalaga o espesyal na anyo tulad ng pagkatuto sa isang libro. Katulad na limbawa ng pag-aaral ng gramatika o ng logika, ng pagkatuto sa isang mahika o astrologiya. Hindi naman ang arts tulad ng fine arts, ito ay hindi masyadong delikado o hindi masyadong mataas na skilled arts. Kasi nga, ang fine arts ay isa ring uri ng sining ng pagdidesenyo. Kaya tinatawag itong maganda, magandang sining. Sa humanities naman, pag sinabi nating arts, ito ay masabi nating pinakamatanda at pinakamahalagang pag-anyon ang pagpapahayag. Tulad na limbawa na lamang sa Tabon Cave sa Palawan, sila ay mga... Cave painters o sila yung mga nagpipinta o sila'y nagdrawing o nagpinta sa loob ng kuwerba, papunta na sa mga tagapagpinta gamit ang mga paintbrush. Assumptions of art. We have three assumptions of art. First, art is universal. Ang sining ay isang universo o pangmalawakan. Second, Art is not nature. Ang sining ay hindi kalikasan. Ikatlo, art involves experience. Sa sining ay mayroong matututuhang karanasan. Unahin natin ang art is universal. Art is universal. Timeless, spanning generations and continents through and through. Misconception. Artistic made a long time ago. Age is not a factor in determining art. Literature has provided keywords of art. Masabi natin ang art is universal. Ito ay timeless. Ibig sabihin, generation through generations ay may kita natin ng singing. Ano yung maling pananaw sa art or singing? Ang art or singing daw ay ginawa pa matagal na. Tama naman eh. Ang artistic made o ang masining na pamamaraan ng pagguhit at paggamit ng sining ay hindi lang din naman nangyari nung panahon na yun, yung matagal na panahon. Hanggang ngayon kasi ay ginagamit pa rin ang sining. At hindi natin masabi na mas maganda yung sining Dahil lamang sa ito ay matagal na. Yung katagalan ng edad o katagalan ng panahon ay hindi masasabing isang salik para masabing mas maganda ito na sining. Ang literatura o panitikan ay isa sa mga masasabi natin isang uri ng sining. Iliad and the Odyssey are the two Greek epics that once being taught in school. The Sanskrit pieces Mahabharata and Ramayana are also staples in this field. In every country and every generation, there is always art. Oftentimes, people pray that what is considered artistic are only those which have been or which have been made a long time ago. There is a misconception. Age is not a factor in determining art. An artist is not good because it is old but All because it is good. Jude Lee Erral, 1960. Ang masabi natin ilan sa mga halimbawa nito yung Iliad and the Odyssey na isa sa dalawang epiko ng Grescia na tinuturo yan sa mga paaralan. Hindi naman yung Sanskrit na Mahabharata in Ramayana. Tinuro din siya bilang isang art. Sa generation natin ngayon, masasabi natin na hindi ibig sabihin na napakatanda na o napakatagal na nung art o nang sining, ay ito na yung pinakamagandang sining. Kasi hanggang ngayon naman, may mga magagandang sining kahit sa modern world. In the Philippines, the works of Jose Rizal and Francisco Balagtas are not being read. because they are old. Florenta at Laura never fails to teach high school students the beauty of love, what that is universal and pure. Ibo Adarna, another Filipino masterpiece, has always captured the imagination of the young with its timeless lessons. Sa Pilipinas na lang nga ay yung mga obra ni Rizal, No Limitangret El Pilibusterismo. Iyan ay may tuturid ng isang sining. Hindi naman sa Florenta at Laura ni Francisco Balagtas or Baltazar. Masabi natin na yung Ibong Adarna at yung Florenta at Laura ay nagtuturo pa rin ng magagandang asal hanggang sa ngayon. Nakakaptul pa rin niya yung imagination ng mga kabataan, ng mga bata, na talagang masabi natin nagiiwan ng mga magagandang asal. When we recite the Psalms, we feel in communion with King David as we feel one with him in his conversation with God. When we listen to a kundiman or perform folk dances, we still enjoy the way our Filipino ancestors walt away their time in the past. Katulad na limbawa na kapag ating nire-recite ang Psalms o Salmo, parang nararamdaman natin na yung kumunyon ni King David sa Panginoon, yung sa kanilang pag-uusap. Hindi naman kapag umaawit tayo at naiginig tayo ng kundiman, awit ng pag-ibig, ayan maaaring... na aalala natin yung mga ninuno natin yung mga sinaunang panahon. Art is nature. Art not directed by the perception of reality is a perception of reality. Totoo naman yun. Ang sining ay representasyon ng realidad, ng katotohanan, pananaw ng katotohanan at totoo. In the Philippines, it is not entirely novel to hear some consumers of local movies remark that these movies produced locally are unrealistic. They consent the local movies work around a certain formula to the judgment of substance and papalness to the reality of movies. Sa Pilipinas na lang yung mga pelikula natin eh. Masabi natin na hindi naman natin naririnig dun sa mga nakapanood ng pelikula sa mga local movies. na ito ay hindi totoo o hindi makatotohanan kasi lahat ng pilikilas sa Pilipinas ay maaring kasasaliman ng mga pang-araw-araw na buhay ng isang tao. Paul Sassin, a French-painted scene from reality entitled Wall and Grinding Wheel in the Forest of the Chateauneur. Isa siyan sa mga halimbawa ng isang painting ng isang princess na malagyan nagpapakita ng eksena ng pagkarealidad o pagkamakatotohanan. Tulad na limbawa ng isang kagubatan. Art involves experience. It does not have full detail but just an experience, actual doing of something. Getting this far without a satisfactory definition of art can be quite weird for some. For most people, art does not require a full definition. Art is just experience. By experience, we mean the actual doing of something. Dudley et al. 1960. And it's also a poem that art depends on experience. If one is to know art, he must know it not as fact or in permission but as an experience. Masabi natin ang sining ay isang karanasan. Lalang-lalo na sa mga artisticong mga tao sa gumagawa ng mga art or sining. Isang halimbawa na lang dito na sinasabi natin na yung art na yan, yung ginagawa mong art na yan ay aktual na paggawa ng isang bagay. Kasi ginagawa mo yan dahil sa iyong sariling pag-iisip, sa iyong sariling drive. Kaya masasabi natin yung mga painter na gumagawa ng iba't ibang art or scening, mapagkakamalang weird o weirdo sila. A work of an art then cannot be abstracted from actual doing. In order to know what an artwork, we have to sense it, see and hear it. Totoo naman yan, ano? Ang sining ay isang abstrakto. Abstract, ibig sabihin, batay lamang ito sa ating pag-iisip, sa ating imahinasyon. Abstrakto. Pwedeng nararamdaman na iisip, pero hindi siya nakikita. Pwedeng hindi rin siya naririnig, nalalasan at naamoy. Kasi may iba't iba namang abstractong paggawa ng sining na tanging imahinasyon lamang ang gumagana at tanging kung ano lang yung nararamdaman mo ang iyong idinodrawing or iyong ginagawa ng isang masterpiece. Pwedeng ito ay manggaling sa ating mga senses, pwedeng makita at pwede rin namang ito'y naririnig. Katulad ng ibang kahulugan kanina o ibang nasabi na, masabing karanasan ang sining. Dahil dito ay pinapakita natin ang ating personal, ang ating sarili't individual at ang ating pagiging subjective. Sa pilosopikong termino naman, pag sinabi nating art, ito ay perception o pananaw natin na syempre yung kahalagahan ng ating pag-judge, yung ating value judgment, yung ating pag-iisip o sa paglilitis ng ating isipan depende sa ginagawa nating sining o art. Pwede natin siyang maramdaman. Pwede rin natin malasahan. At kuminsan sana hindi tayo bias. Kasi minsan kung kilala natin yung artwork, nagiging bias tayo na napakaganda na nun. Definition of Art Appraisation Art Appraisation is a general introduction to the visual arts, media, techniques, and history. The course is designed to create a deeper appreciation of the creative processes involved in the visual arts. Kaya pag sinabi natin art appreciation, dito na nakapaloob yung pangkalahatang panimula ng visual arts, nakikitang arts, media, tulad ng mga mass media, social media, techniques, mga techniques, mga strategies, at ang kasaysayan. At dito, mararamdaman natin, ma-appreciate natin ang sining kapag tayo na mismo yung lumikha nito. Proseso ito ng isang visual arts or visual na sining. Defining art. Art is a tangible thing. A painting, sculpture, photograph, dance, poem or play. Lahat dyan ay sining, pagpipinta, pagskultura, pagkuhan ng letrato o larawan, pagsayaw, pagtula at pagsasadula. Art is uniquely human and tied directly to culture. As an expressive medium, it allows us to experience wide ranges of emotion between joy or sorrow or confusion and clarity. It gives voice to ideas and feelings, connects us to the past, reflects the past or reflects the present, and anticipates the future. Visual art is a rich and complex subject and its definition is in plaques as the culture around it changes. This unit examines how art is defined and the different ways it functions in societies and cultures. Masabi natin ang sinig talaga ay naiiba at kakaiba kasi ito ay nakasandig. or nakasalig sa ating kultura, maaaring ipinapahayag mo ang iyong sariling damdamin, pananaw, maaaring ipinapahayag mo ang iyong sariling pag-iisip. Ayan, yung karanasan natin ay pwede nating magamit kasi maaaring yung emosyon natin ay ginagamit natin para makapag-drawing or makapag-gawa ng isang art or singing. Ipinapakita rin natin ang ating emosyon na tayo ay masaya, malungkot. tayo may pag-aalinglangan at mas malino ang lahat. Yan. Connection din ng sining ang ating karanasan, ang ating mga di malilimutang kasalukuyang karanasan, mga nananasan, at yung sa hinaharap. At syempre, ang visual art ay mayaman ito sa isang kultura na nakapaligid dito. At syempre, nakapaloob dito yung Ano na yung papel na ginagampanan natin sa lipunan at sa ating kultura? Defining form and content. Form is the visible shape or configuration of something. The form, color, and texture of the tree. It is a particular way in which a thing exists or appears. A manifestation. Bring together parts or combine to create something. A form is a shape in three dimensions. Like shapes can be geometric or organic. Pag sinabi nating form, ito yung sinasabi nating visible shape. Ito yung mga shape or hugis na nakikita natin na nakukonfigure natin kung ano ito. Ito ay kulay, ito yung tekstura na isang puno. Halimbawa na lamang, nakikita natin kung anong kulay ng puno, nararamdaman natin kung ano yung tekstura ng puno. Ibig sabihin, nag-iexist ito. Ito ay manifestation lamang na merong art or may singing. Meron tayong iba't ibang shapes tulad ng geometric or organic. Ano naman ang content? It is simply the subject matter of an artwork. It is the images you see, like the trees in painting of a forest, or the town, the sky, and the moon, in bang of starry night. Content can play a role in formal analysis, but the content aspect is less important than the artwork aspect. Yung content yung nilalaman. Kasi makikita natin na yung meron siyang paksa or subject matter. doon sa kanyang ginagawang sining, sa kanyang dinodrawing. Maaring iba't ibang imahe ito. Maaring imahe ng puno, ng kagubatan, ng isang bayan, ng isang langit, ng buwan tulad ng kay Van Gogh's Starry Night. Masabi natin yung nilalaman ay maaring nakapaloob sa isang pagsasadula. Pero yung pinaka nilalamang aspekto nito, ay hindi ganong kahalagahan sa mga aspekto ng artwork o sa isang aspekto ng sining, isang sining ng paglikha. or obra. Form. As an element of art, form connotes something that is three-dimensional and in closest volume, having length, width, and height versus shape. Where it's two-dimensional or flat, a form is a shape in three dimensions, and like shapes can be geometric or organic. Meron daw tayong tinatawag na form. Ito yung elemento ng isang sining na merong tatlong-dimensional. Maaring ito ay Ito ay sa pamamagitan ng length, ng width at height. At syempre, nakapaloob din dito ang hugis na masabing two-dimensional or flat-dimensional. Geometric form. Geometric forms are forms that are mathematically precise and can be named as in the basic geometric forms. Sphere, cube, pyramid, cone, and cylinder. A circle becomes a sphere in three dimensions. A square becomes a cube. and a triangle becomes a pyramid or cone. Geometric forms are most often found in architecture and built environment, although you can also find them in the spheres of planets and bubbles and crystalline pattern of snowflakes, for example. Masabi natin may geometric form ang isang hugis, ang isang bagay. Halimbawa na lamang, yung circle. Circle siya, bilog, one-dimensional. Pero pag nagkaroon siya ng three-dimensional, ang tawag na sa kanya ay sphere. Halimbawa ay triangle, one-dimensional. Pero pag nagkaroon ng three-dimensional, ang tawag na dyan ay pyramid or cone. Kadalasan, yung geometric forms ay ginagamit natin at matatagpuan sa mga arkitekto o sa mga arkitektura o sa mga likang sining sa mga arkitekto. At galing din naman, nakapalob din ito sa ating kalikasan, sa ating kapaligiran. Organic forms. Organic forms are those that are pre-flowing, curvy, snowy, and are not symmetrically or easily measurable or named. They must often occur in nature as in the shapes of flowers, branches, leaves, puddles, clouds, animals, and the human figure, etc. but can also be found in the bold and fanciful buildings of the Spanish architect Ansoni Gaudi, 1852 to 1926, as well as in many sculptures. Yung organic forms naman ay nakakapalob dito. Halimbawa, pre-flowing, curvy scenery. Yung mga curvy na maaring sulat, yung pre-flowing, yung mga scenery, yan yung mga symmetrical na halimbawa ng organic forms. Sa mga bulaklak, yung mga shapes ng mga bulaklak, ng mga branches ng puno, ng mga iba't ibang mga hugis ng clouds, di ba? Ng mga hayop, ng mga figura at iba pa. Form in a sculpture. Form is most closely tied to sculpture. Sinear is a three-dimensional art and has traditionally consistent almost primary form. With color and texture being subordinate, three-dimensional forms can be seen from more than one side. Traditionally, forms could be viewed from all sides, called sculpture in the round or in relief, those in which sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background, including bas-relief, boat-relief, sunken relief. Historically, sculptures were made in likeness of someone to honor a hero or god. Pag sinabi naman ating form in sculpture, Kapag one-sided lang siya, syempre pag one-sided, one-dimensional, ang tatawag lang natin sa kanya ay isa lamang halimbawa circle. Pero kapag ito ay may three-dimensional na, ang tawag na natin dito ay, ano yung kanina? Sphere. Ayan, tamang-tama. Halimbawa na lamang nag-drawing tayo may one-side lang. Pero kapag may three-sided na, masabi na natin na yun ay sculpture in the round. Meaning of sculpture. The 20th century broadened the meaning of sculpture, though heralding the concept of open and closed forms, and the meaning continues to expand today. Sculptures are no longer only representational static stationary forms with a solid opaque mass that has been carved out. of stone or modeled out of bronze. Sculpture today may be abstract, assembled from different objects, kinetic change with time, or made out of unconventional materials. Like light of holograms or as in the work of renowned artist James Sorrell. Ano nga ba ang kahulugan ng skultura? Ayan, pag sinabi natin ang skultura, pwede siyang heralding concept ng open, bukas at sarang forms. Bakit? Kasi pwede siyang mag-expand anumang oras. At yung sculpture ay hindi lang siyang representation, hindi lang siyang static or stationary. kundi siya ay solid opaque mass na rin na tinatawag. Ayan. Characteristics of form. Sculptures may be characterized in relative terms as closed or open forms. First, a closed form has a similar feeling to the traditional form of a solid opaque mass. Even if spaces exist within the form, they are contained and combined. Yung closed form naman, similar feeling din siya sa traditional form na merong solid opic mass. A closed form has an inward-directed focus on the form itself, isolated from ambient space. Pag sinabi naman natin closed form, inward-directed focus siya sa form. Diba? Ayan. An open form. It's transparent, revealing its structure, and therefore has a more fluid and dynamic relationship with the ambient space. Negative space is a major component and activating force of an open-form sculpture. Pablo Picasso, 1881-1973, Alexander Kaldler, 1898-1976, Julio Gonzales, 1876-1942. are some artists who created open-form sculptures made from wire and other materials. Yun yung gumamit, yun yung mga sculpture artists na gumamit ng iba't-ibang mga uri ng kagamitan tulad ng wire, tulad ng iba pang mga materyales. Henry Moore, 1898 to 1986. The great English artist who along with his contemporary Barbara Hepworth, 1903 to 1975. were the two most important British sculptures in the modern art, both revolutionized sculpture by being the first to first deform of their biomorphic. Bio means life, morphic means form, sculptures. She did so in 1931 and he did in 1932, noting that even space can have form and that a whole can have as much shape, meaning as a solid mass. Si Henry Moore nakilala siya bilang isang grade English artist sa kanyang kakotemporaryong kasama si Barbara Hepworth. Sila yung mga dalawang mahalagang British sculpture sa makabagong sining o modern art. Kung saan makikita natin yung pierce the form of biomorphic. Bio means life at morphic means form, sculptures. Form in drawing and painting. In drawing and painting, the illusion of three-dimensional form is conveyed through the use of lighting and shadows, and the rendering of value and tone. The shape is defined by the outer contour of an object, which is how we first perceive it and begin to make sense of it. But light, value, and shadow help to give an object form and context in a space so that we can fully identify it. Pag sinabi natin, form in drawing and painting, may kita natin sa drawing at painting yung iba't iba uri ng mga liwanag at shadows. At syempre, masabi natin yung mga perceived, we first perceive, meron tayong isang pananaw batay dito sa mga binanggit na ito na drawing and painting. Pero, kapag nagkaroon tayo ng pagkakataon, may kita na natin yung liwanag, yung halaga, yung shadow, na mga ibinigay na anyo. na nakapalob sa konteksto ng spasyo, ng space dito. Sphere. For example, assuming a single light source on a sphere, the highlight is where the light source hits directly. The midtone is the middle value of the sphere where the light does not hit directly. The core shadow is the area on the sphere that the light does not hit at all. And the darkest part of the sphere The cast shadow is the area on surrounding surfaces that is blocked from the light by the object. Reflective highlight is light that is reflected back up onto the object from the surrounding objects and surface. With these guidelines as to light and shading in mind, Any simple shape can be drawn or painted to create the illusion of a three-dimensional form. Kanina sinabi natin kung one-sided lang siya, circle. Pero pag tatlong-sided na, ito ay sphere, matatawag ng sphere. The greater the contrast in value, the more pronounced the three-dimensional form becomes. Forms that are rendered with little variation in value appear flatter. Diyan those are rendered with greater variation in conscious. Dito makikita natin yung contrast ng value o halaga. Kapag 3-dimensional form, masabi natin na may iba't ibang mga variation, halaga na nakapalaob dito. Painting. So, literally, painting has progressed from a flat representational of form and space to a 3-dimensional representation of form and space. To abstraction, Egyptian painting was flat with the human form recented frontally, but with the head and feet in profile. The realistic illusion of form did not occur until the Renaissance along with the discovery of perspective. Kaya yung pagguhit sa sinaunang panahon ay may kita natin, one-sided lang siya kasi flat representation. Pero ngayon, in a modern world, meron na tayong three-dimensional representation ng mga guhit, batay sa forming space. Baroque artists such as Carabagio 1571 to 1610 explored the nature of space, light, and the three-dimensional experience of space further through the use of sharoskuru, the strong contrast between light and dark. May kita natin sa mga Baroque artists sa Carabagio. Na-explore nila ang pagwit sa pamamagitan ng nature of space, light, and the three-dimensional experience. Ayan. na makikita natin na may strong contrast between light and dark. The portrayal of the human form become much more dynamic with Chiaroscuro and for shortening, giving the forms a sense of solidity and weight and creating a favorable sense of drama. Modernism bred artists to play with the form more abstractly. Artists such as Picasso with the invention of Cubism broke out the form to improve it. fly movement through the space and time. Kaya masabi natin nasa panahon nga ni Picasso na masabi natin meron ang cubism. Ayan, isa yung halimbawa na lamang na talagang ang isang sining ay modernizado na modernizing. Analyzing artwork. We're analyzing a work of art. a formal analysis is separate from that of its content or context. A formal analysis means applying the elements and the principles of art to analyze the work visually. The formal analysis can rebuild compositional decisions that help to reinforce content, the work's essence, meaning, and the artist's intent as well as keep clues as to historical context. Ma-analyze natin, mang suri natin yung isang artwork. sa pamamagitan ng formal analysis. Formal analysis na magkahihwala ito sa content at context. Kasi mag-iba yung content nilalaman, context ay konteksto. Batay sa nakapalaob na kaisipan. Pag-context, ibabatay mo na sa mga kaisipan, sa mga kaisipan ng mga mababasa. Kung nakakontekstualize ba nila, kung nababasa ba nila na maayos, sa naunawaan na nila na maayos sa isang bagay. For example, the feelings of mystery, old, and transcendence that are evoked from some of the most enduring Renaissance masterpieces, such as Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci, 1517, the creation of Adam Michelangelo, 1512, the Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1498, are distinct from the formal composition elements and principles, such as line, color, space, shape, contrast, emphasis, etc. The artist used to create painting and that contributes its meaning, effect, and timeliness quality. Maasabi natin sa pag-analisa pa rin ng isang scene, maaaring meron tayong mga makita na may misteryo, na merong ibang mga nakapaloob na pag-iisip at gawain. Katulad na limbawa na lamang, kung i-analyze natin, susuriin natin, yung Mona Lisa ni Nelardo da Vinci, yung kay Adam at kay Adam Michael Angelo, yung The Creation of Adam Michael Angelo, The Last Supper naman ni Leonardo da Vinci. Kung mapapansin natin yung mga artwork na yan ay meron talagang makabuluhan at meron talagang nakapalaob na kahulugan dyan. The seven elements of art. Meron tayong line, shape, form, space, texture, value, and color. Siyempre, linya, iba't ibang linya. Shapes, iba't ibang shapes. Form, iba't ibang anyo. Space, ayan, alam natin yung iba't ibang espasyo. Texture, iba't ibang mga pandama. Value, yan yung halaga ng mga kulay. Alin yung light, alin yung dark. At yung color, mismo ng representation kung anong nakapalood na damdamin ng isipan. Elements of composition in art. Unity, balance, movement, rhythm, focus, contrast, pattern, proportion. Sa elements na ito, sa walang elements na ito, may gita natin na may kaisahan, balance, may paggalaw or movement, may ritmo, may focus, may contrast, may pattern, may proportion. Texture in art. Ibat-ibang texture. Okay, may gita natin yung iba't-ibang mga. Desenyo ng sapatos o mga bato. Ibat-ibang tekstura. May makinis, mayroon naman matigas, mayroon din naman katamtamang kinis at iba pa. On in art, ibat-ibang kulay, ibat-ibang tone, light and dark colors. Emphasis in art, yung gitna yung pinakabinibigang pansin nito. Binibigang espasyo. Tatlong magkabilang... Tatlong magkabilang chess o tatlong magkabilang materialis, yung pinakagitna, siya yung emphasis o binibigandiin, yung nakapute. Color in art, iba't ibang mga colors, iba't ibang sinisimbolong kahulugan. For your individual activity, first, write a short reflection paper about some assumptions of arts. Second, connect your reflection about real life situation. 3. It is composed of three paragraphs, an introduction, a body, and conclusion. Okay class, thanks for your listening. Paalam at salamat. Ito yung ating references. Osanggunian. Intro Music

Intro Music Good day to everyone. Our lesson for today is all about General Education 5, Art Appreciation. Our topic for today is Arts and Arts.

At the end of the lesson, students should be able to 1. Define art and art appreciation 2. Define and identify assumptions and the nature of arts 3. Distinguish between the form and content of an artwork 4. Give the significance of assumptions and the nature of art in a real life situation. What is art? Art is something that is perennially around us.

Some people may deny having to do with arts but it is indisputable that life presents us with many forms of and opportunities for communion with the arts. The word art comes from the Asian Latin ars, which means a craft or a specialized form of skill, like carpentry or smithing or surgery, according to Collingwood 1938. Ano nga ba ang art or sining? Ang sining, ito yung mga anumang bagay na nakapaligid sa atin. Hindi natin maitatatwa na ang sining ay naka... paligid na sa ating kapaligiran.

Nasa paligid lamang siya. At ito ay may iba't ibang anyo, may iba't ibang oportunidad sa mga panahon para makita natin or para makasalamuhan natin ang mga sining sa ating paligid. At ganyan din naman nagmula ang salitang art or sining sa ancient Latin na ars.

Ibig sabihin, ito ay crop. or isang espesyal na anyo o ng kasanayan, tulad ng pagkakalpintero, pagpagsasurgeon, or pag-o-opera at iba pa. Ours in Medieval Latin came to mean something different. It meant any special form of book learning, such as grammar or logic, magic or astrology, according to Collingwood.

1983. The fine arts would come to mean not delicate or highly skilled arts, but beautiful arts according to Collingwood, 1983. The humanities constitute one of the oldest and most important means of expression developed by man. Duly et al. 1960, human history has witnessed how many evolved not just physically but Ang R sa medieval Latin, ibig sabihin ay may ibang kahulugan na kakaiba. Ibig sabihin lamang na ginagamit natin ang sining sa iba pang mahalaga o espesyal na anyo tulad ng pagkatuto sa isang libro. Katulad na limbawa ng pag-aaral ng gramatika o ng logika, ng pagkatuto sa isang mahika o astrologiya.

Hindi naman ang arts tulad ng fine arts, ito ay hindi masyadong delikado o hindi masyadong mataas na skilled arts. Kasi nga, ang fine arts ay isa ring uri ng sining ng pagdidesenyo. Kaya tinatawag itong maganda, magandang sining.

Sa humanities naman, pag sinabi nating arts, ito ay masabi nating pinakamatanda at pinakamahalagang pag-anyon ang pagpapahayag. Tulad na limbawa na lamang sa Tabon Cave sa Palawan, sila ay mga... Cave painters o sila yung mga nagpipinta o sila'y nagdrawing o nagpinta sa loob ng kuwerba, papunta na sa mga tagapagpinta gamit ang mga paintbrush.

Assumptions of art. We have three assumptions of art. First, art is universal.

Ang sining ay isang universo o pangmalawakan. Second, Art is not nature. Ang sining ay hindi kalikasan.

Ikatlo, art involves experience. Sa sining ay mayroong matututuhang karanasan. Unahin natin ang art is universal.

Art is universal. Timeless, spanning generations and continents through and through. Misconception.

Artistic made a long time ago. Age is not a factor in determining art. Literature has provided keywords of art. Masabi natin ang art is universal. Ito ay timeless.

Ibig sabihin, generation through generations ay may kita natin ng singing. Ano yung maling pananaw sa art or singing? Ang art or singing daw ay ginawa pa matagal na. Tama naman eh.

Ang artistic made o ang masining na pamamaraan ng pagguhit at paggamit ng sining ay hindi lang din naman nangyari nung panahon na yun, yung matagal na panahon. Hanggang ngayon kasi ay ginagamit pa rin ang sining. At hindi natin masabi na mas maganda yung sining Dahil lamang sa ito ay matagal na. Yung katagalan ng edad o katagalan ng panahon ay hindi masasabing isang salik para masabing mas maganda ito na sining. Ang literatura o panitikan ay isa sa mga masasabi natin isang uri ng sining.

Iliad and the Odyssey are the two Greek epics that once being taught in school. The Sanskrit pieces Mahabharata and Ramayana are also staples in this field. In every country and every generation, there is always art.

Oftentimes, people pray that what is considered artistic are only those which have been or which have been made a long time ago. There is a misconception. Age is not a factor in determining art. An artist is not good because it is old but All because it is good. Jude Lee Erral, 1960. Ang masabi natin ilan sa mga halimbawa nito yung Iliad and the Odyssey na isa sa dalawang epiko ng Grescia na tinuturo yan sa mga paaralan.

Hindi naman yung Sanskrit na Mahabharata in Ramayana. Tinuro din siya bilang isang art. Sa generation natin ngayon, masasabi natin na hindi ibig sabihin na napakatanda na o napakatagal na nung art o nang sining, ay ito na yung pinakamagandang sining.

Kasi hanggang ngayon naman, may mga magagandang sining kahit sa modern world. In the Philippines, the works of Jose Rizal and Francisco Balagtas are not being read. because they are old.

Florenta at Laura never fails to teach high school students the beauty of love, what that is universal and pure. Ibo Adarna, another Filipino masterpiece, has always captured the imagination of the young with its timeless lessons. Sa Pilipinas na lang nga ay yung mga obra ni Rizal, No Limitangret El Pilibusterismo. Iyan ay may tuturid ng isang sining.

Hindi naman sa Florenta at Laura ni Francisco Balagtas or Baltazar. Masabi natin na yung Ibong Adarna at yung Florenta at Laura ay nagtuturo pa rin ng magagandang asal hanggang sa ngayon. Nakakaptul pa rin niya yung imagination ng mga kabataan, ng mga bata, na talagang masabi natin nagiiwan ng mga magagandang asal. When we recite the Psalms, we feel in communion with King David as we feel one with him in his conversation with God. When we listen to a kundiman or perform folk dances, we still enjoy the way our Filipino ancestors walt away their time in the past.

Katulad na limbawa na kapag ating nire-recite ang Psalms o Salmo, parang nararamdaman natin na yung kumunyon ni King David sa Panginoon, yung sa kanilang pag-uusap. Hindi naman kapag umaawit tayo at naiginig tayo ng kundiman, awit ng pag-ibig, ayan maaaring... na aalala natin yung mga ninuno natin yung mga sinaunang panahon. Art is nature.

Art not directed by the perception of reality is a perception of reality. Totoo naman yun. Ang sining ay representasyon ng realidad, ng katotohanan, pananaw ng katotohanan at totoo. In the Philippines, it is not entirely novel to hear some consumers of local movies remark that these movies produced locally are unrealistic.

They consent the local movies work around a certain formula to the judgment of substance and papalness to the reality of movies. Sa Pilipinas na lang yung mga pelikula natin eh. Masabi natin na hindi naman natin naririnig dun sa mga nakapanood ng pelikula sa mga local movies.

na ito ay hindi totoo o hindi makatotohanan kasi lahat ng pilikilas sa Pilipinas ay maaring kasasaliman ng mga pang-araw-araw na buhay ng isang tao. Paul Sassin, a French-painted scene from reality entitled Wall and Grinding Wheel in the Forest of the Chateauneur. Isa siyan sa mga halimbawa ng isang painting ng isang princess na malagyan nagpapakita ng eksena ng pagkarealidad o pagkamakatotohanan.

Tulad na limbawa ng isang kagubatan. Art involves experience. It does not have full detail but just an experience, actual doing of something. Getting this far without a satisfactory definition of art can be quite weird for some. For most people, art does not require a full definition.

Art is just experience. By experience, we mean the actual doing of something. Dudley et al. 1960. And it's also a poem that art depends on experience. If one is to know art, he must know it not as fact or in permission but as an experience.

Masabi natin ang sining ay isang karanasan. Lalang-lalo na sa mga artisticong mga tao sa gumagawa ng mga art or sining. Isang halimbawa na lang dito na sinasabi natin na yung art na yan, yung ginagawa mong art na yan ay aktual na paggawa ng isang bagay.

Kasi ginagawa mo yan dahil sa iyong sariling pag-iisip, sa iyong sariling drive. Kaya masasabi natin yung mga painter na gumagawa ng iba't ibang art or scening, mapagkakamalang weird o weirdo sila. A work of an art then cannot be abstracted from actual doing.

In order to know what an artwork, we have to sense it, see and hear it. Totoo naman yan, ano? Ang sining ay isang abstrakto.

Abstract, ibig sabihin, batay lamang ito sa ating pag-iisip, sa ating imahinasyon. Abstrakto. Pwedeng nararamdaman na iisip, pero hindi siya nakikita.

Pwedeng hindi rin siya naririnig, nalalasan at naamoy. Kasi may iba't iba namang abstractong paggawa ng sining na tanging imahinasyon lamang ang gumagana at tanging kung ano lang yung nararamdaman mo ang iyong idinodrawing or iyong ginagawa ng isang masterpiece. Pwedeng ito ay manggaling sa ating mga senses, pwedeng makita at pwede rin namang ito'y naririnig. Katulad ng ibang kahulugan kanina o ibang nasabi na, masabing karanasan ang sining.

Dahil dito ay pinapakita natin ang ating personal, ang ating sarili't individual at ang ating pagiging subjective. Sa pilosopikong termino naman, pag sinabi nating art, ito ay perception o pananaw natin na syempre yung kahalagahan ng ating pag-judge, yung ating value judgment, yung ating pag-iisip o sa paglilitis ng ating isipan depende sa ginagawa nating sining o art. Pwede natin siyang maramdaman. Pwede rin natin malasahan. At kuminsan sana hindi tayo bias.

Kasi minsan kung kilala natin yung artwork, nagiging bias tayo na napakaganda na nun. Definition of Art Appraisation Art Appraisation is a general introduction to the visual arts, media, techniques, and history. The course is designed to create a deeper appreciation of the creative processes involved in the visual arts.

Kaya pag sinabi natin art appreciation, dito na nakapaloob yung pangkalahatang panimula ng visual arts, nakikitang arts, media, tulad ng mga mass media, social media, techniques, mga techniques, mga strategies, at ang kasaysayan. At dito, mararamdaman natin, ma-appreciate natin ang sining kapag tayo na mismo yung lumikha nito. Proseso ito ng isang visual arts or visual na sining.

Defining art. Art is a tangible thing. A painting, sculpture, photograph, dance, poem or play. Lahat dyan ay sining, pagpipinta, pagskultura, pagkuhan ng letrato o larawan, pagsayaw, pagtula at pagsasadula.

Art is uniquely human and tied directly to culture. As an expressive medium, it allows us to experience wide ranges of emotion between joy or sorrow or confusion and clarity. It gives voice to ideas and feelings, connects us to the past, reflects the past or reflects the present, and anticipates the future. Visual art is a rich and complex subject and its definition is in plaques as the culture around it changes.

This unit examines how art is defined and the different ways it functions in societies and cultures. Masabi natin ang sinig talaga ay naiiba at kakaiba kasi ito ay nakasandig. or nakasalig sa ating kultura, maaaring ipinapahayag mo ang iyong sariling damdamin, pananaw, maaaring ipinapahayag mo ang iyong sariling pag-iisip.

Ayan, yung karanasan natin ay pwede nating magamit kasi maaaring yung emosyon natin ay ginagamit natin para makapag-drawing or makapag-gawa ng isang art or singing. Ipinapakita rin natin ang ating emosyon na tayo ay masaya, malungkot. tayo may pag-aalinglangan at mas malino ang lahat. Yan. Connection din ng sining ang ating karanasan, ang ating mga di malilimutang kasalukuyang karanasan, mga nananasan, at yung sa hinaharap.

At syempre, ang visual art ay mayaman ito sa isang kultura na nakapaligid dito. At syempre, nakapaloob dito yung Ano na yung papel na ginagampanan natin sa lipunan at sa ating kultura? Defining form and content. Form is the visible shape or configuration of something.

The form, color, and texture of the tree. It is a particular way in which a thing exists or appears. A manifestation. Bring together parts or combine to create something.

A form is a shape in three dimensions. Like shapes can be geometric or organic. Pag sinabi nating form, ito yung sinasabi nating visible shape.

Ito yung mga shape or hugis na nakikita natin na nakukonfigure natin kung ano ito. Ito ay kulay, ito yung tekstura na isang puno. Halimbawa na lamang, nakikita natin kung anong kulay ng puno, nararamdaman natin kung ano yung tekstura ng puno. Ibig sabihin, nag-iexist ito.

Ito ay manifestation lamang na merong art or may singing. Meron tayong iba't ibang shapes tulad ng geometric or organic. Ano naman ang content? It is simply the subject matter of an artwork.

It is the images you see, like the trees in painting of a forest, or the town, the sky, and the moon, in bang of starry night. Content can play a role in formal analysis, but the content aspect is less important than the artwork aspect. Yung content yung nilalaman.

Kasi makikita natin na yung meron siyang paksa or subject matter. doon sa kanyang ginagawang sining, sa kanyang dinodrawing. Maaring iba't ibang imahe ito. Maaring imahe ng puno, ng kagubatan, ng isang bayan, ng isang langit, ng buwan tulad ng kay Van Gogh's Starry Night. Masabi natin yung nilalaman ay maaring nakapaloob sa isang pagsasadula.

Pero yung pinaka nilalamang aspekto nito, ay hindi ganong kahalagahan sa mga aspekto ng artwork o sa isang aspekto ng sining, isang sining ng paglikha. or obra. Form.

As an element of art, form connotes something that is three-dimensional and in closest volume, having length, width, and height versus shape. Where it's two-dimensional or flat, a form is a shape in three dimensions, and like shapes can be geometric or organic. Meron daw tayong tinatawag na form. Ito yung elemento ng isang sining na merong tatlong-dimensional.

Maaring ito ay Ito ay sa pamamagitan ng length, ng width at height. At syempre, nakapaloob din dito ang hugis na masabing two-dimensional or flat-dimensional. Geometric form. Geometric forms are forms that are mathematically precise and can be named as in the basic geometric forms.

Sphere, cube, pyramid, cone, and cylinder. A circle becomes a sphere in three dimensions. A square becomes a cube. and a triangle becomes a pyramid or cone.

Geometric forms are most often found in architecture and built environment, although you can also find them in the spheres of planets and bubbles and crystalline pattern of snowflakes, for example. Masabi natin may geometric form ang isang hugis, ang isang bagay. Halimbawa na lamang, yung circle.

Circle siya, bilog, one-dimensional. Pero pag nagkaroon siya ng three-dimensional, ang tawag na sa kanya ay sphere. Halimbawa ay triangle, one-dimensional.

Pero pag nagkaroon ng three-dimensional, ang tawag na dyan ay pyramid or cone. Kadalasan, yung geometric forms ay ginagamit natin at matatagpuan sa mga arkitekto o sa mga arkitektura o sa mga likang sining sa mga arkitekto. At galing din naman, nakapalob din ito sa ating kalikasan, sa ating kapaligiran.

Organic forms. Organic forms are those that are pre-flowing, curvy, snowy, and are not symmetrically or easily measurable or named. They must often occur in nature as in the shapes of flowers, branches, leaves, puddles, clouds, animals, and the human figure, etc. but can also be found in the bold and fanciful buildings of the Spanish architect Ansoni Gaudi, 1852 to 1926, as well as in many sculptures.

Yung organic forms naman ay nakakapalob dito. Halimbawa, pre-flowing, curvy scenery. Yung mga curvy na maaring sulat, yung pre-flowing, yung mga scenery, yan yung mga symmetrical na halimbawa ng organic forms.

Sa mga bulaklak, yung mga shapes ng mga bulaklak, ng mga branches ng puno, ng mga iba't ibang mga hugis ng clouds, di ba? Ng mga hayop, ng mga figura at iba pa. Form in a sculpture. Form is most closely tied to sculpture.

Sinear is a three-dimensional art and has traditionally consistent almost primary form. With color and texture being subordinate, three-dimensional forms can be seen from more than one side. Traditionally, forms could be viewed from all sides, called sculpture in the round or in relief, those in which sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background, including bas-relief, boat-relief, sunken relief.

Historically, sculptures were made in likeness of someone to honor a hero or god. Pag sinabi naman ating form in sculpture, Kapag one-sided lang siya, syempre pag one-sided, one-dimensional, ang tatawag lang natin sa kanya ay isa lamang halimbawa circle. Pero kapag ito ay may three-dimensional na, ang tawag na natin dito ay, ano yung kanina?

Sphere. Ayan, tamang-tama. Halimbawa na lamang nag-drawing tayo may one-side lang.

Pero kapag may three-sided na, masabi na natin na yun ay sculpture in the round. Meaning of sculpture. The 20th century broadened the meaning of sculpture, though heralding the concept of open and closed forms, and the meaning continues to expand today. Sculptures are no longer only representational static stationary forms with a solid opaque mass that has been carved out. of stone or modeled out of bronze.

Sculpture today may be abstract, assembled from different objects, kinetic change with time, or made out of unconventional materials. Like light of holograms or as in the work of renowned artist James Sorrell. Ano nga ba ang kahulugan ng skultura?

Ayan, pag sinabi natin ang skultura, pwede siyang heralding concept ng open, bukas at sarang forms. Bakit? Kasi pwede siyang mag-expand anumang oras. At yung sculpture ay hindi lang siyang representation, hindi lang siyang static or stationary. kundi siya ay solid opaque mass na rin na tinatawag.

Ayan. Characteristics of form. Sculptures may be characterized in relative terms as closed or open forms. First, a closed form has a similar feeling to the traditional form of a solid opaque mass. Even if spaces exist within the form, they are contained and combined.

Yung closed form naman, similar feeling din siya sa traditional form na merong solid opic mass. A closed form has an inward-directed focus on the form itself, isolated from ambient space. Pag sinabi naman natin closed form, inward-directed focus siya sa form.

Diba? Ayan. An open form.

It's transparent, revealing its structure, and therefore has a more fluid and dynamic relationship with the ambient space. Negative space is a major component and activating force of an open-form sculpture. Pablo Picasso, 1881-1973, Alexander Kaldler, 1898-1976, Julio Gonzales, 1876-1942. are some artists who created open-form sculptures made from wire and other materials.

Yun yung gumamit, yun yung mga sculpture artists na gumamit ng iba't-ibang mga uri ng kagamitan tulad ng wire, tulad ng iba pang mga materyales. Henry Moore, 1898 to 1986. The great English artist who along with his contemporary Barbara Hepworth, 1903 to 1975. were the two most important British sculptures in the modern art, both revolutionized sculpture by being the first to first deform of their biomorphic. Bio means life, morphic means form, sculptures.

She did so in 1931 and he did in 1932, noting that even space can have form and that a whole can have as much shape, meaning as a solid mass. Si Henry Moore nakilala siya bilang isang grade English artist sa kanyang kakotemporaryong kasama si Barbara Hepworth. Sila yung mga dalawang mahalagang British sculpture sa makabagong sining o modern art.

Kung saan makikita natin yung pierce the form of biomorphic. Bio means life at morphic means form, sculptures. Form in drawing and painting. In drawing and painting, the illusion of three-dimensional form is conveyed through the use of lighting and shadows, and the rendering of value and tone.

The shape is defined by the outer contour of an object, which is how we first perceive it and begin to make sense of it. But light, value, and shadow help to give an object form and context in a space so that we can fully identify it. Pag sinabi natin, form in drawing and painting, may kita natin sa drawing at painting yung iba't iba uri ng mga liwanag at shadows. At syempre, masabi natin yung mga perceived, we first perceive, meron tayong isang pananaw batay dito sa mga binanggit na ito na drawing and painting.

Pero, kapag nagkaroon tayo ng pagkakataon, may kita na natin yung liwanag, yung halaga, yung shadow, na mga ibinigay na anyo. na nakapalob sa konteksto ng spasyo, ng space dito. Sphere.

For example, assuming a single light source on a sphere, the highlight is where the light source hits directly. The midtone is the middle value of the sphere where the light does not hit directly. The core shadow is the area on the sphere that the light does not hit at all. And the darkest part of the sphere The cast shadow is the area on surrounding surfaces that is blocked from the light by the object.

Reflective highlight is light that is reflected back up onto the object from the surrounding objects and surface. With these guidelines as to light and shading in mind, Any simple shape can be drawn or painted to create the illusion of a three-dimensional form. Kanina sinabi natin kung one-sided lang siya, circle. Pero pag tatlong-sided na, ito ay sphere, matatawag ng sphere.

The greater the contrast in value, the more pronounced the three-dimensional form becomes. Forms that are rendered with little variation in value appear flatter. Diyan those are rendered with greater variation in conscious. Dito makikita natin yung contrast ng value o halaga.

Kapag 3-dimensional form, masabi natin na may iba't ibang mga variation, halaga na nakapalaob dito. Painting. So, literally, painting has progressed from a flat representational of form and space to a 3-dimensional representation of form and space. To abstraction, Egyptian painting was flat with the human form recented frontally, but with the head and feet in profile.

The realistic illusion of form did not occur until the Renaissance along with the discovery of perspective. Kaya yung pagguhit sa sinaunang panahon ay may kita natin, one-sided lang siya kasi flat representation. Pero ngayon, in a modern world, meron na tayong three-dimensional representation ng mga guhit, batay sa forming space.

Baroque artists such as Carabagio 1571 to 1610 explored the nature of space, light, and the three-dimensional experience of space further through the use of sharoskuru, the strong contrast between light and dark. May kita natin sa mga Baroque artists sa Carabagio. Na-explore nila ang pagwit sa pamamagitan ng nature of space, light, and the three-dimensional experience. Ayan.

na makikita natin na may strong contrast between light and dark. The portrayal of the human form become much more dynamic with Chiaroscuro and for shortening, giving the forms a sense of solidity and weight and creating a favorable sense of drama. Modernism bred artists to play with the form more abstractly.

Artists such as Picasso with the invention of Cubism broke out the form to improve it. fly movement through the space and time. Kaya masabi natin nasa panahon nga ni Picasso na masabi natin meron ang cubism. Ayan, isa yung halimbawa na lamang na talagang ang isang sining ay modernizado na modernizing.

Analyzing artwork. We're analyzing a work of art. a formal analysis is separate from that of its content or context. A formal analysis means applying the elements and the principles of art to analyze the work visually. The formal analysis can rebuild compositional decisions that help to reinforce content, the work's essence, meaning, and the artist's intent as well as keep clues as to historical context.

Ma-analyze natin, mang suri natin yung isang artwork. sa pamamagitan ng formal analysis. Formal analysis na magkahihwala ito sa content at context.

Kasi mag-iba yung content nilalaman, context ay konteksto. Batay sa nakapalaob na kaisipan. Pag-context, ibabatay mo na sa mga kaisipan, sa mga kaisipan ng mga mababasa.

Kung nakakontekstualize ba nila, kung nababasa ba nila na maayos, sa naunawaan na nila na maayos sa isang bagay. For example, the feelings of mystery, old, and transcendence that are evoked from some of the most enduring Renaissance masterpieces, such as Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci, 1517, the creation of Adam Michelangelo, 1512, the Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1498, are distinct from the formal composition elements and principles, such as line, color, space, shape, contrast, emphasis, etc. The artist used to create painting and that contributes its meaning, effect, and timeliness quality.

Maasabi natin sa pag-analisa pa rin ng isang scene, maaaring meron tayong mga makita na may misteryo, na merong ibang mga nakapaloob na pag-iisip at gawain. Katulad na limbawa na lamang, kung i-analyze natin, susuriin natin, yung Mona Lisa ni Nelardo da Vinci, yung kay Adam at kay Adam Michael Angelo, yung The Creation of Adam Michael Angelo, The Last Supper naman ni Leonardo da Vinci. Kung mapapansin natin yung mga artwork na yan ay meron talagang makabuluhan at meron talagang nakapalaob na kahulugan dyan.

The seven elements of art. Meron tayong line, shape, form, space, texture, value, and color. Siyempre, linya, iba't ibang linya.

Shapes, iba't ibang shapes. Form, iba't ibang anyo. Space, ayan, alam natin yung iba't ibang espasyo.

Texture, iba't ibang mga pandama. Value, yan yung halaga ng mga kulay. Alin yung light, alin yung dark.

At yung color, mismo ng representation kung anong nakapalood na damdamin ng isipan. Elements of composition in art. Unity, balance, movement, rhythm, focus, contrast, pattern, proportion.

Sa elements na ito, sa walang elements na ito, may gita natin na may kaisahan, balance, may paggalaw or movement, may ritmo, may focus, may contrast, may pattern, may proportion. Texture in art. Ibat-ibang texture. Okay, may gita natin yung iba't-ibang mga. Desenyo ng sapatos o mga bato.

Ibat-ibang tekstura. May makinis, mayroon naman matigas, mayroon din naman katamtamang kinis at iba pa. On in art, ibat-ibang kulay, ibat-ibang tone, light and dark colors.

Emphasis in art, yung gitna yung pinakabinibigang pansin nito. Binibigang espasyo. Tatlong magkabilang... Tatlong magkabilang chess o tatlong magkabilang materialis, yung pinakagitna, siya yung emphasis o binibigandiin, yung nakapute.

Color in art, iba't ibang mga colors, iba't ibang sinisimbolong kahulugan. For your individual activity, first, write a short reflection paper about some assumptions of arts. Second, connect your reflection about real life situation. 3. It is composed of three paragraphs, an introduction, a body, and conclusion. Okay class, thanks for your listening.

Paalam at salamat. Ito yung ating references. Osanggunian.

Intro Music

Transcript for:Kahalagahan ng Sining at Pagsusuri

Transcript for:
Kahalagahan ng Sining at Pagsusuri