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Ellen Gates Starr's Lasting Impact

May 15, 2025

Ellen Gates Starr and Her Impact

Background

  • Birth and Family: Born March 19, 1859, in Rockford, Illinois. She was the third of four children.
  • Family Influence: Her family was influenced by art and feminism. Her father was a supporter of female suffrage and equal education.

Education and Early Career

  • Schooling: Did not attend college with Jane Addams; had a strong education background.
  • Teaching Career: Taught literature and art history from 1880-1889.

Hull House

  • Co-founding: Co-founded Hull House with Jane Addams in 1889 on Chicago's Near West Side.
  • Community Impact: By 1907, Hull House expanded to a 13-building complex serving mainly immigrants. It included a school, library, post office, and women's residence.
  • Funding: Some students and Ellen contributed to the financial support of Hull House.

Contributions to the Arts

  • Art Promotion: Promoted art appreciation through reading clubs, art history classes, and decorating Hull House with art.
  • Arts and Crafts Movement: Participated in arts and crafts movement; founded Society of Arts in Schools.

Advocacy and Reforms

  • Child Labor: Fought against child labor in collaboration with Florence Kelley.
  • Labor Rights: Actively participated in labor strikes, even getting arrested during protests.
  • Women's and Immigrant Rights: Raised money and joined picket lines to support labor rights.

Legacy and Later Life

  • Catholic Church: Worked within the Roman Catholic Church later in life; studied Catholic arts.
  • Legacy: Her contributions to education, arts, and social justice left a lasting impact, commemorated by Ellen Gates Starr Park and the preserved art at Hull House Museum.
  • Death: Passed away on February 10, 1940.

Significance

  • Impact on Society: Her work provided better lives for immigrant children and workers, with a strong focus on education and art.
  • Recognition: Her efforts continue to be recognized and celebrated in Chicago, ensuring her legacy lives on.