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Understanding Hip-Hop Dance and Culture

May 31, 2025

Lecture on Hip-Hop Dance and Culture

Introduction to Hip-Hop Dance

  • Hip-hop dance is a general term with many interpretations and origins.
  • Some believe the roots are in the Bronx party jams, while others cite influence from Africa.
  • The word "hip" is debated to have West African roots, specifically from the Wolof language, which means "to be aware."

Etymology and Cultural Influence

  • The origin of the term "hip" is debated and uncertain.
  • "Hip" and "hep" were terms used in the early 20th century to denote being "in the know" or "aware."
  • Hip-hop combines "hip" (awareness) with "hop" (dance and movement).
  • Afrika Bambaataa is credited with coining the term "hip-hop."

Evolution and Misinterpretation

  • Western culture has adopted and redefined hip-hop culture, leading to misunderstandings and commercialization.
  • Authentic hip-hop is seen as a culture rather than a mere marketing tool.
  • Hip-hop is deeply rooted in community and cultural expression, not just a genre to sell products.

Foundations of Hip-Hop Dance

  • There are four foundational bounces or movements in hip-hop dance.
  • Hip-hop dance involves a lot of improvisation within a circle, a tradition from various cultures as a form of community and unity.

Global Perspectives

  • Hip-hop is perceived differently across the world:
    • Portugal: Struggles with recognition as a legitimate art form.
    • London: More accepted among the younger generation, seen as a fun activity.
    • Italy: Primarily seen as a dance form, not a cultural movement.

The Circle in Hip-Hop

  • The circle is a traditional form of expression and community in hip-hop.
  • It represents protection, equality, and shared energy among dancers.
  • Entering the circle is a rite of passage and an act of sharing personal style and creativity.

Commercialization and Authenticity

  • Many workshops and classes teach "commercial" hip-hop, which may not align with the original foundations.
  • True hip-hop is seen as a lifestyle and culture, not just dance moves or commercial choreography.
  • New styles and terms like "new style" or "street jazz" often emerge from commercial interpretations.

Conclusion

  • Hip-hop as a dance form is constantly evolving and is a mix of cultural expression, music influence, and personal creativity.
  • Authentic hip-hop culture should be preserved and taught accurately to maintain its roots and significance.