Overview
This lecture covers the structure, purpose, and key elements of opening statements in mock trials, with practical tips for pre-law students.
Purpose of Opening Statements
- An opening statement introduces your case theory and outlines the main facts you intend to prove.
- It sets the stage for the jury and provides a roadmap of your argument.
- The goal is to persuade without arguing or presenting evidence at this stage.
Structure of an Opening Statement
- Begin with a strong, attention-grabbing introduction.
- Present a brief summary of relevant facts in chronological order.
- Identify key witnesses and evidence you plan to present.
- Conclude by stating what you want the jury to understand by the end of the trial.
Dos and Don'ts
- Do keep your tone confident and respectful; avoid exaggeration or overstatement.
- Do not argue your case or discuss inadmissible evidence.
- Do avoid legal jargon; use clear and simple language.
- Do not anticipate or directly address the opposing side’s arguments.
Tips for Effective Delivery
- Practice to ensure a smooth and organized presentation.
- Make eye contact with the jury and use appropriate gestures.
- Keep to the time limit and stay focused on the case theory.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Opening Statement — the initial presentation made by each side in a trial to outline their case.
- Case Theory — the main explanation or story a side presents, supported by evidence.
- Jury — group of people selected to evaluate evidence and determine case outcome.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Draft and practice a mock opening statement for your assigned case.
- Review example statements to study structure and style.
- Prepare to give feedback to peers during mock trial exercises.