Lecture Notes on Martial Law in the Philippines

Key Points

• Proclamation of Martial Law

  • Martial law is declared in the Philippines.
  • Powers vested in the president by the constitution.

• Key Individuals

  • President Ferdinand Marcos: Declared martial law using constitutional powers.
  • Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF): Involved in the context of martial law.
  • New People's Army (NPA): Related to the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP).

• Suspension of Privileges

  • The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is suspended.
  • This suspension is a significant legal action under martial law.

Notable Organizations Mentioned

• Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP): Involved in opposition against the government.
• Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF): Significant in the context of the Mindanao conflict.

Additional Context

• Background of Martial Law
  • Martial law is often invoked during periods of civil unrest or conflict.
  • Historical implications for human rights and governance in the Philippines.

Themes for Further Study

• Impact of Martial Law on Civil Liberties
  • How suspending habeas corpus affects citizen rights.
• Political Climate in the Philippines during the 1970s
  • The role of various political organizations and movements.