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Understanding Personnel Security Measures

Feb 22, 2025

Week 4 Lecture: Personnel Security

Introduction

  • Week 4 focuses on personnel security.
  • Recap of physical security walkthroughs from the previous week.
  • Importance of improving the private security industry's reputation.
  • Encourage students to consider steps they can take to remain relevant in the security field.

Security Triad

  • Physical Security: Protection using devices (locks, cameras, etc.).
  • Personnel Security: Protection using programs (background checks, executive protection).
  • Informational Security: Protection of information, addressed in the following week.
  • These elements work together for comprehensive security.

Personnel Security

  • Definition: Protection of people without using devices.
  • Examples: Executive protection, background checks, private investigations.
  • Personnel security is vital for protecting people from immediate threats, especially within the workplace.

Application Scenario

  • Example of applying the security triad in an auto assembly plant.
    • Catalytic converters (risk of theft): Suggest physical security measures such as locked storage.
    • Paint coating (risk of environmental harm): Suggest personnel security measures such as training and drug screening.

Background Checks

  • Critical for knowing who is employed and ensuring safety.
  • Elements to Consider:
    • Criminal records (felonies, misdemeanors).
    • Civil litigation history.
    • Residential history.
    • Employment history.
    • Education and certifications.
    • Military records.
    • Personal references.
  • Importance of matching background checks to job relevance.

Testing for Alcohol, Drugs, and Substances

  • Purpose: Safety, efficiency, and reduction of accidents and costs.
  • Companies vary in their approach to testing, trending towards situational testing rather than pre-employment.

Ongoing Verification Debate

  • Should background checks be repeated periodically?
  • Concerns: Cost, administrative burden, trust issues.
  • Discussion prompt for students to engage with these concepts.

Specific Threats Addressed by Personnel Security

  • Workplace violence, kidnapping, terrorism.
  • Workplace Violence: Includes verbal harassment, bullying, inappropriate conduct, assaults.
  • Key Statistics:
    • 525 workers killed due to assault in 2022.
    • 1.3 million non-fatal violent crimes per year.

Personnel Security Practices

  • Policies: Weapons policies, reporting requirements.
  • Training: Run, hide, fight, identification of violence indicators.
  • Reinforcement: Regular updates and practice of policies.

Kidnapping

  • Rise in kidnapping incidents, especially express kidnappings targeting executives.
  • Protective Measures:
    • Banned country lists, intelligence gathering, victim response training.
    • Protective details (bodyguards) as a last resort due to cost.

Deliverables

  • Discussion on personnel security programs and background checks.
  • Engage with peers, presenting opinions respectfully.
  • Prepare for next week’s focus on informational security.

Conclusion

  • Participate in discussions and complete assignments by the deadlines.
  • Prepare for next week's in-person class on informational security.

This overview captures the key points and ideas from the lecture on personnel security, providing a structured guide for review and study.