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Essential Elements of Documentary Treatments

May 24, 2025

Documentary Treatment Guide Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Purpose of a treatment:
    • A treatment is a written pitch for a documentary.
    • It outlines the story, visual style, and reason why the filmmaker is best suited to tell the story.
  • Personal Template:
    • The speaker has created a treatment template to save time across projects.
    • The template is useful for developing TV series projects.
    • Template available for download through a provided link.

Key Pages in a Documentary Treatment

1. Title Page

  • Decide on a documentary title:
    • Example: "One Breath" for a film about free diving.
    • Titles can be changed during editing.
  • Include a Title Image:
    • Sourced from websites like Film Grab or personal images.

2. Story Synopsis

  • Write a brief summary of the documentary.
    • Present tense, third person.
    • Clearly state main characters' goals without spoilers.
  • Structure:
    • Opening: Engage with an interesting introduction.
    • Length: One page max, adjust based on documentary length.
    • Narration Style: How is the story told?
    • Characters: Introduce uniquely.
    • Ending: Exciting, ties the story, and leaves interest.

3. History or Context

  • Discuss backdrop and setting:
    • Adds credibility by showing origins and relevance.
    • Example: History of free diving.

4. Story Arc

  • Plan and structure the story:
    • Use a 3-act structure (set up, confrontation, resolution).
    • Story arc should be fluid and adaptable.

5. Characters

  • Focus on main characters:
    • Briefly introduce importance to the story.

6. Locations

  • Determine filming locations:
    • Could be single or multiple locations.
    • Example: Locations like Hawaii, Thailand, Mexico for "One Breath."

7. Filmmaking Approach

  • Describe filmmaking style and techniques:
    • Narration and visual storytelling methods.
    • Example: Interview-led documentary for a cinematic feel.

8. Team

  • Detail team members and achievements:
    • Include bios to demonstrate qualifications.

9. Budget

  • Provide a budget summary:
    • For potential investors to gauge cost and investment worthiness.
    • Include estimates for pre-production, production, post-production.

10. Distribution

  • Plan for film showing & aims:
    • Festival submissions, online release, or streaming platforms.

Conclusion

  • Flexibility in guidelines:
    • 10 elements serve as guidelines based on experience.
  • Additional Resources:
    • Template available for download.
    • Open to questions and comments.