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Essential Elements of Documentary Treatments
May 24, 2025
Documentary Treatment Guide Lecture Notes
Introduction
Purpose of a treatment:
A treatment is a written pitch for a documentary.
It outlines the story, visual style, and reason why the filmmaker is best suited to tell the story.
Personal Template:
The speaker has created a treatment template to save time across projects.
The template is useful for developing TV series projects.
Template available for download through a provided link.
Key Pages in a Documentary Treatment
1. Title Page
Decide on a documentary title:
Example: "One Breath" for a film about free diving.
Titles can be changed during editing.
Include a Title Image:
Sourced from websites like Film Grab or personal images.
2. Story Synopsis
Write a brief summary of the documentary.
Present tense, third person.
Clearly state main characters' goals without spoilers.
Structure:
Opening: Engage with an interesting introduction.
Length: One page max, adjust based on documentary length.
Narration Style: How is the story told?
Characters: Introduce uniquely.
Ending: Exciting, ties the story, and leaves interest.
3. History or Context
Discuss backdrop and setting:
Adds credibility by showing origins and relevance.
Example: History of free diving.
4. Story Arc
Plan and structure the story:
Use a 3-act structure (set up, confrontation, resolution).
Story arc should be fluid and adaptable.
5. Characters
Focus on main characters:
Briefly introduce importance to the story.
6. Locations
Determine filming locations:
Could be single or multiple locations.
Example: Locations like Hawaii, Thailand, Mexico for "One Breath."
7. Filmmaking Approach
Describe filmmaking style and techniques:
Narration and visual storytelling methods.
Example: Interview-led documentary for a cinematic feel.
8. Team
Detail team members and achievements:
Include bios to demonstrate qualifications.
9. Budget
Provide a budget summary:
For potential investors to gauge cost and investment worthiness.
Include estimates for pre-production, production, post-production.
10. Distribution
Plan for film showing & aims:
Festival submissions, online release, or streaming platforms.
Conclusion
Flexibility in guidelines:
10 elements serve as guidelines based on experience.
Additional Resources:
Template available for download.
Open to questions and comments.
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