Types of Crimes and Their Consequences

1. Infraction

• Definition: Lowest level of crime.
• Examples:
  • Speeding ticket
  • Playing music too loud
  • Hosting a noisy party
• Consequences:
  • No jail time
  • Typically results in a fine
  • No arrest involved

2. Misdemeanor

• Definition: More serious than an infraction.
• Examples:
  • Possession of concentrated marijuana
  • Under Prop 47, possession of cocaine
• Consequences:
  • Likely arrest
  • Possibility of spending time in jail
  • Maximum jail time: 1 year
  • Fines typically do not exceed $1,000

3. Felony

• Definition: Most serious level of crime.
• Examples:
  • Murder
  • Rape
  • Robbery
  • Drug sales
  • Felons possessing guns
• Consequences:
  • Maximum penalty could be death
  • Includes serious crimes potentially punishable by death (e.g., certain murders)