Hello, hello. Hello everyone. A very good morning to all of you. Welcome to the Law Entrance Channel of Adda 24x7.
Welcome to all of you. All the candidates here, stop asking hi, hello to each other. Come here.
In this session, we are going to complete in one shot, Legal Service Authority Act. This is a part of this channel. This is the first time where one shot is being taught in such detail only for 2024 ice parents. So now it is your job to learn it properly.
And as you have seen, whoever watches this session daily, the paragraph we do at 3 o'clock, we have read the entire paragraph in ACT. So I have read your four-year class paper. and the MSCT paper, the SLAT paper, from all the places where questions have come from other legal subjects, we have completed all of them. So, whoever is a candidate here, today's topic is Legal Service Authority Act 1987. Such old, old acts.
I think this is not very old, but it is an old act of ours. So here Akansha, what does legal mean? We are the legal candidate.
Legal means there is no law. What does service mean? Nikita ma'am is providing you with teaching service. Right Mahek? We go to the parlour, we take service of beauty parlour.
We go to clean the car, we take service of car. So service means basically, person apne profession me perfect hota hai wo apna kaam aapko deta hai kaam ka matlab kaam ka demo de raha hai that is called service right that is called service to yaha pe legal service ab legal kya aap logon ko demo de raha hai toh yehi demo toh hum logon ko parna hai aur aap logon ka next kya hai authority aur yeh topic topic is very famous topic of CUVT PG. So, the one who is preparing for CUVT PG, sorry, UG, this topic is hot topic in your book. It has to be read separately.
That's why I am saying that this channel is such a channel where you can give any law entrance exam, your legal studies will be done here. So, Suman, today I will teach you how we can give a law entrance exam. If we go to use the service of the parlour, we have to pay money.
If we go to clean the car, we have to pay money. But where do we get free services? So Suman beta free services, teaching services, free where the teacher is giving you knowledge in free. Right Pratibha? So let's go.
First of all, this act is from 1987. When is it? Nineteen 1987 ka yeh aap logon ka act hai. Toh iss act mein beta sabse pehle mai aapko padhaungi that is NALSA. Yeh NALSA kya hota hai? NALSA KALSA?
Nahi. NALSA ka full form kya hai Sahil? National Legal Service Authority. Iss act mein main sabse pehle issi ko kyo highlight kiya hai?
Kyo ki iss ko highlight karna bahut zaruri hai. You can see the full meaning of NALSA from its full form. National Legal Service Authority. On a national level.
What is it? On a national level, free service. So, when did this become a little bit? In 1995, it was founded under the Legal Service Authority Act. It was created under this Act.
Iska kaam kya hai class? Dhyan se bilkul concentration hoke word to word mere saath padhiye. Iska kaam hai to monitor and review the effectiveness of legal aid program.
Legal aid program ka matlab kya hai? Jo hum legal help de sakhe. And to develop the rules and principle for providing the legal service under this act.
What is this legal service under this act? I am a teacher. You are a student, a principal, a police, our government. If I ask you, Arshna, how can you provide legal service?
How can you provide legal assistance? Arshna will go to Joggi Jopri and tell them that will tell their rights. Nikita ma'am is a teacher. As a teacher, how will I do legal service? I will teach the children.
I will also go home and spread legal awareness. What is this? Legal service.
So everyone can give legal service separately. Is that okay? Exactly Priyanchu. So this topic, legal service, as a...
When we were students of law, we used to go to villages and do these small acts. Our college used to do this. It used to feel good when we used to go to villages and eat the food there.
We used to make people aware. Basically, we used to go to villages. You know what the condition of villages is. We used to give legal knowledge to the children there and their entertainment.
Okay, so this is for you. It also distributes the funding and grant to the state legal service authority and non-profit organization to help them execute the legal head. Like in our India, there are many NGOs. So what is the basic purpose of an NGO?
To help. So with what purpose? Or we are fighting with someone personally, this is a personal matter. Providing services in this is different. But you all know that where utensils are kept, they are always playing.
So where people are staying, people will definitely have disputes. So where will the treatment of disputes be given? This act will tell you. Is that okay? Ma'am, will the people who come for LIC be legal?
No, son. LIC is a different one. LIC is adding its company. He is providing his service. That is different.
Legal service is different. I will tell you what you get in legal service. So class we saw in this act. What is NALSA? Remember the full form of NALSA here.
Remember the full form of NALSA here. Okay. After that, what is the constitutional provision regarding legal aid?
This is very important. So first of all, article. 39 a of the Indian Constitution article 39 a kya hai aap logon ka that's talk about free legal aid to matlab savidhan jisko ham father of law bolte hai father of law ne bhi bola hai ki hamare India me free legal aid comes under the directive principle of state policy kyunki ham jante hai article 36 se lekar article 51 talks about the DPSP, Directive Principle of State Policy, means every state has to provide legal service in its own place.
It is a duty of a particular state. Is that okay? So 39A of the Constitutes of India provides state shell. Shell means to do, to do.
So the state shell secured that the operation of the legal system promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity and shall in particular provide free legal aid by suitable legislation and scheme Matlab state up may have major gap a voice of a conon banasakta hey voice of scheme banasakta hey just can't again up next date may volo free legal service provide cursor that's it beta 8 come at the hotel help Karna Shiva age ka matlab hota hai help karna jagruti beta CUVTUG ka jo aapka page class hai wo October se start hoga done to ensure that opportunity for the securing justice are not denied to any citizen by the reason of economic and disability matlab class jo log gareeb hai jo log physically disabled hai matlab paisa nahi hai toh apna advocate hire nahi kar sakte Means they will not get justice. Tell me. They should get justice. Justice is everyone's right. It is said that who has money, justice goes in his favour.
That is not true. Brother, who has the need for justice, he will get justice. I am poor, so what happens under the poverty? You will get justice. Now, son, Article 21A is your right to education, children.
Now, Saroj, Article 21A is right to education. That is a fundamental right. That is amended in 86th Amendment 2002. Did you understand?
So, you can see that because of poverty, they will not get justice. Article 14 and Article 22.1. What is Article 14? Article 14 is Right to equality, fundamental right. Article 22.1, that is fundamental right, it's talk about the protection of the arrested person.
And yesterday when we read, we saw who gets free legal aid. So today's notes, after seeing notes, you will think, ma'am, this is what came in paragraph flat. So I make notes like this.
that whatever exam you have in future, this session will always be on your YT. Keep all your session ko is that okay that's great okay toh kya bolta hai also make it obligatory for the state to ensure equality before law and the legal system which promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity for all so yeh aap log ka kya hai class constitutional provision hai regarding the legal service aap dekho dhyan se iska objective kya hai yeh act kyo bana Tell me one thing, when in our constitution, for all of you, when in our constitution, Article 39A was already provided, then why did we make an act separately? Tell me Pratibha, Suman, tell me.
When separately in our constitution, which is called father of law, If you had already made an act in that, why did we need to make an act separately? Tell me. Tell me. Everyone has to answer. Tell me quickly.
It's a very easy question and your answer will also be very easy. Tell me, tell me, tell me. A moon is ours, the witness is a camel, the enemies have made us hear it, it is kept in the night of Mawaz.
Okay, Chebam. Hit me with a slap. Yes, when the constitution says that you should provide legal service to your state, but we had to make a separate act even then. The constitution was made in 1950 and this is your 1987. To reduce the burden, a very good prayer for implementation. When any act is made separately, understand that we had a special need for that act.
Do you know what DPSP is? DPSP is something else than eating elephant teeth. Elephant teeth are very dangerous. But we use it to make instruments. Similarly, DPSP is just like a mirror.
Whether the state follows or not, the state will not be punished. You know, if you have read it. Whether the state follows or not, we cannot punish the state. DPSP is a very dangerous instrument. not enforceable.
So this is the reason why we have taken this section and made a separate act and we have written everything in detail. Because there was only a section, sorry, there was an article, but here we have made the whole act. So when any matter comes like this, then at least there will be no problem while giving justice to the judge. So this is the reason why we have made this act. Is that clear?
So what is its objective? Free legal aid and advice. To bring about legal awareness. Organize Lok Adalat. Remember this point.
I will tell you about Lok Adalat at the end of the session. Meaning through this act, let's assume that we are providing legal service. In legal service, if we want justice, if there is a dispute, let's say between the poor or any not rich person, those who have the right to file a case under legal service, if there is a dispute between them, you can take shelter in the court of law for justice. And I will tell you how the court of law is organized.
I mean, we have a... court jane ki zarut nahi hai. Do gareebiyon ke beech agar ladai ho jata hai. To gareeb kya court mein jaane ka effort kar sakta hai paisa?
Nahi. Gareeb kahan jayega? Lok Adalat. To Lok Adalat aisa samjo.
That is called people of court. To Lok Adalat mein ek just suppose ye room hai. Authority baithega.
Dono gareeb aayenge. Apna apna. Dispute batayenge, argument batayenge, justice mil jayega.
Yani hume court ki tara itna lamba choda procedure follow nahi karna padega, Lok Adalat. Exactly there. Not like panchayat, panchayat is different thing, but that is different.
Exactly Shivam. So Lok Adalat is a different concept. Now understand this much. Lok Adalat is Quasi Court. Quasi means Half Court.
What is Quasi Class? Quasi means Half Court. So it promotes settlement of dispute through alternative dispute resolution like arbitration, conciliation. Judicial settlement includes Lokadalat and mediation.
Meaning, if we have any dispute, we don't need to go to court. We have all these methods, through which we can get justice. 1, 2, 3, 4. Exactly, Priyanshu. The burden of the court will also be reduced. Absolutely.
So, remember all this. These are your alternatives. Whose alternatives?
alternative. Whose alternative? Court's alternative.
So ADR is your court's alternative. That's it. So look at this thing carefully.
Okay son, after that. What are legal services institutional at various levels? Means think, we should provide legal service, we should provide.
Who will provide? If legal service will be provided by saying, then Madhumita. Legal service is provided by many levels.
If I talk about the first level, National level, State level, District level, Related level and High Court and Supreme Court Legal Service Committee. Committee means Group of people. You can see that there is authority at every stage.
What will the national level do? Central level will check whether legal service is being provided or not. State level, every state will check whether legal service is being provided or not.
Then, district level will check on every district. District also comes below, Taluk level, which is also called Subdivisional level. So, when people of different levels will provide legal service, then I think justice will reach everywhere.
Exactly Madhumita, are you taking it lightly? You are taking it so lightly. You didn't know about national level and state level.
Think about it, these people also provide. What is a Taluk Abhij? For example, in a district, a group of various areas where the Taluk level is there.
So, by combining all those Taluk, you get a district. For example, my district is Balian. I am giving my example. I belong to the Balian district of UP.
So, is Balian district the same place? How many places come under Balian district? How big is the city?
So, in a big city, there are different names of different places. So, understand that that is called Taluk level. Understood? So, this is your level.
And think, after these levels, a High Court committee is also made. and Supreme Court Legal Service Committee. Now what do we need? How can we not get justice? How can we not get justice?
Do you see? After that, carefully, we have read this, 39A, 14, 22.1. Now carefully see, who are provided legal service. Okay?
People with disability, people who are members of SC and ST community, industrial workmen, people who are victims of natural disasters, caste, ethnic violence, women and children, victims of poverty, like beggars or human trafficking victims, people under custody. Police is talking about police without any reason arrested people with the annual income less than 1 lakh Are you watching? Think Sachin if you are giving the CLAT exam The paragraph we have read yesterday You tell me is there any point that we have skipped I think we have covered each and every point here Tell me, is there any point that connects me with 3 o'clock?
So, 3 o'clock, the paragraph of the class, that is too good. Hey, stop, stop, don't tell your district, study quietly. There is a gap between the two. These people will not come to work. They will come to study.
Every year, children come and go. That is why, talk to the ma'am here and focus on the board. Ma'am, we have studied this in the fourth semester. Absolutely, Nishu. Nowadays, this is important in every college.
In every college. This is important in school. Tell me, class.
Does anyone have any problem here? Is there anyone who comes to this community? We come to this community, right?
We are women. We can take free legal aid. Right?
We can take free legal aid. Done guys? In their name.
Look at the things, you have read so many laws. You have taught crime, consti, no you have to read consti. You have taught crime, This one, contract, other legal subject, how many laws have you read?
You have become half lawyers. Is that okay? Ma'am, if someone's shop, the customer has given an expiry product to the customer, the customer, absolutely, Khushboo, we will file a case in the Consumer Protection Act. Khushboo. Okay?
Yes, Priyanshu, we are women. Okay? So, we can ask for our rights here.
This is your Lok Adalat. The Legal Service Authority Act says that no matter what dispute occurs between persons, you don't need to go to court. You don't need to go to court, but you need to go to Lok Adalat.
What is Lok Adalat? Will it be a punishment like court? What is Lok Adalat?
Will it be a punishment like court? No. I am going to show you the actual picture of the Lok Adalat.
This is your Lok Adalat. This is your class, Lok Adalat. Look carefully.
This is a normal place. Here, 1, 2, 3, 4, these 4 people are sitting and giving justice. Here, 1, 2, 3, these 3 people are sitting and giving justice.
Here two people are sitting and giving justice. This is the picture of Lok Adalat. Absolutely, Priyanshu. Priyanshu, here as the children are saying, what all matters people go to the court. So, in matter, your property related, okay, property related or any matter related to money or any matter related to bank.
Means wherever services are provided, if there is any defect in those services, means we can go to Consumer Protection Act, because in Consumer Protection Act also the same thing was that if service is defective, we can go to the forum and here also we can go. So this is Lok Adalat. Hey, don't laugh too much by looking at the face of Lok Adalat.
But see who are sitting. Lok Adalat is presided by the sitting and retired. judicial officer. Aaye bade.
Hain? Hasi aari in lo ko dek ke tumhe. Dek lo kya position hai in lo ka.
Sitting or retired judicial officer hotay hain jo ki chairman hotay hain. Aur do other members hotay hain jo ki lawyer hota hai aur ek social worker hota hai. Is that okay?
To dek lije. There are no such personalities in the Lok Adalat. For example, there is a bank, SBI bank.
The customer is fed up with their service. The customer filed a complaint against the bank. The bank will organize the Lok Adalat in its own bank. When the bank will do it, then it is understood that the customer has brought a matter of banking.
So we don't need a special place for Lok Adalat, we don't need a place for Lok Adalat. Okay, Sachin has asked what is the difference between Lok Adalat and Consumer Forum. Sachin, you can say that the scope of Lok Adalat is very big. Many matters can come here, but under the Consumer Protection Act, which is our...
If a forum of three levels is formed, then only the goods and services will have defects in the Consumer Protection Act. Is that okay? The forum created under the Consumer Protection Act will only have complaints related to goods and services But in the Lok Adalat, there will be complaints related to goods and services There will be a matter of property Suppose there is a dispute between two people in the village, then the court will not go Is that okay?
And this is your, I mean many of your generally matters related to the village The land that you have given in lease, then he is not giving money, you go straight to Lok Adalat. So basically, the people of the village file the case in Lok Adalat. Absolutely son, Diwani's case, that is, a lot of matters, property matters, two people have a dispute about something, you can go there, you know what matters you have in the village.
So this is the exact definition of Lok Adalat. So I hope so you people enjoy the Legal Service Authority Act. So we studied NALSA in this and understood about Lok Adalat.
That's it. So here, don't forget to like the session of all the candidates. And this is your crash course which will start from 30th September. There is still time. Till 2024, the form of CLAT and IELTS is open.
Fill the form quickly of CLAT because through the CLAT score case you can do 5 years of law in Delhi University So here for all the candidates to take this use coupon code that is Y391P for the maximum discount Ok love you so much Madhumita So, whoever is here, come at 3 o'clock. We will try to finish the paragraph of 2023 CLAT. And Monday is not, Monday is off. Something is going to happen on the 3rd.
Big blast. Watch the session of 9.30 and 3 o'clock from the 3rd. Don't forget. New surprise will happen in the session of 3 o'clock. Thank you so much.