Overview
This module introduces grade 12 students to human philosophy, focusing on the meaning of philosophy and how to reflect philosophically on human experiences from a holistic perspective.
Introduction to Philosophy
- Philosophy seeks wisdom and understanding through reason and critical thinking.
- It asks fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and reality.
- Philosophers use logic and rational argument to examine life's big questions.
The Nature and Purpose of Philosophy
- Philosophy aims to clarify concepts and beliefs.
- It encourages students to question assumptions and reflect deeply on human life.
- Philosophy pursues holistic perspectives, considering physical, mental, social, and spiritual dimensions.
Philosophical Reflection in Human Life
- Reflecting philosophically means examining experiences with critical and open-minded analysis.
- Human experiences are viewed from different angles—personal, cultural, and universal.
- Philosophical reflection helps develop self-awareness and moral responsibility.
The Human Person in Philosophy
- Philosophers explore what it means to be human—body and mind, individual and society.
- Human dignity and freedom are central philosophical concerns.
- Questioning the purpose and value of human life is vital in philosophy.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Philosophy — the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and reality.
- Wisdom — the ability to apply knowledge and experience to make sound judgments.
- Reason — the capacity for logical, rational, and analytical thought.
- Reflection — thoughtful consideration or contemplation, especially of one's own beliefs and experiences.
- Holistic — considering the whole, rather than just parts, especially in human experience.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on a personal experience and analyze it using philosophical questioning.
- Review additional readings or case studies about key philosophical concepts as assigned.