The Way of the World Lecture Notes

Lecturer: Prof. X from Dept. of English, University of Hyderabad

Topic Overview

• Paper Title: Literature of England from 1592-1798
• Focus: Drama and prose of the 18th century
• Primary Work: 'The Way of the World' by William Congreve

Context of 18th Century Drama

Restoration Drama

• Time Frame: Post-1660 (Restoration of Charles II)
• Contrast: Different from the serious Renaissance drama (e.g., Shakespeare, Marlowe)
• Characteristics
  • Revival of drama
  • Founded on wit and humor
  • Intricate plots and subplots
  • Cynicism and moral bankruptcy
  • Characters often dishonest, deceptive
• Audience: Urban aristocracy
• Genre: Comedy of manners
  • Satirical, focusing on upper-class lives
  • No real intent for moral improvement

Key Playwrights

• George Etherege
• William Wycherley
• William Congreve

About 'The Way of the World'

Summary

• Plot: Lady Wishfort disapproves of Mirabell's proposed marriage to her ward, Millamant.
• Major Characters: Mirabell, Millamant, Lady Wishfort, Fainall, Mrs. Marwood
• Subplots: Intrigue, deception surrounding multiple affairs
• Resolution: Mirabell and Millamant's marriage approved; other characters face their respective fates

Core Themes

• Sexual Intrigue and Deception: Multiple entanglements among characters
• Satire on Aristocratic Society: Reflection of the corrupt, superficial society
• Money and Relationships: Financial considerations dominate decisions
• Irony and Subplots: Dramatic irony and complex subplots drive the narrative

Significant Features

• Wit and Dialogue: Sharp, humorous exchanges
• Characterization: Mirabell and Millamant as relatively