Overview
The Idaho Driver's Handbook July 2024 details requirements for obtaining and maintaining a driver's license in Idaho, traffic laws, safe driving practices, and key responsibilities for all drivers, including fees, documentation, driving rules, vehicle safety, and consequences of violations.
Licensing and Credential Requirements
- Drivers must hold a valid Idaho license to operate a motor vehicle on public highways.
- New residents must obtain an Idaho license within 30 days of moving.
- Licenses are available from age 15, with special requirements for those under 17 (driver training and GDL program).
- Proper documentation (proof of age, identity, residency, etc.) is mandatory for license issuance.
- Special provisions exist for students and military personnel residing temporarily in Idaho.
Fees and License Types
- Fees vary by license type, age, and duration (1, 3, 4, or 8 years).
- Additional costs apply for instruction permits, knowledge tests, skills tests, and license duplicates.
- STAR Card is Idaho's Real ID-compliant driver's license.
Special Permits and Endorsements
- Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) program requires supervised driving and driver training for those under 17.
- Motorcycle endorsements and instruction permits require separate testing and, for those under 21, a training course.
- Special designations can be added for organ donation, veteran status, or medical/disability information.
Vehicle and Driving Rules
- All vehicles must comply with Idaho’s equipment safety standards (brakes, lights, tires, seat belts, child restraints, etc.).
- Tactical driving behaviors are required: always use signals, obey speed limits, and maintain safe following distances.
- Passing rules, lane usage, and right-of-way laws are strictly defined.
- Parking regulations include prohibitions in designated zones and rules for handicapped parking.
Traffic Signs and Markings
- Drivers must recognize and obey regulatory, warning, guide, and work zone signs.
- Pavement markings dictate passing, lane usage, turn lanes, bike lanes, and parking limits.
Sharing the Road
- Drivers must yield to emergency vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, and special road users (children, horseback riders, large vehicles).
- Special considerations are given to work zones, mountain driving, wildlife areas, and hazardous weather conditions.
Driving Safety and Defensive Practices
- Defensive driving, attention to potential distractions, fatigue management, and proper response to emergencies are emphasized.
- Distracted and impaired driving are prohibited; cell phone use while driving is regulated.
Testing and Renewal Procedures
- Knowledge and skills tests are required under specified circumstances (e.g., new applicants, expired licenses).
- Medical and visual screenings may be necessary if conditions affect safe driving.
- Renewal, duplicate, and extension processes have specific rules, especially for out-of-state residents or military members.
Violations, Penalties, and Record Management
- A point system tracks moving violations; accumulating points can result in warnings, suspensions, or revocation.
- GDL penalties apply for young drivers with violations.
- DUI and refusal to submit to testing carry administrative and criminal penalties, including license suspension and mandatory ignition interlock devices.
- Certain violations require proof of insurance or financial responsibility for reinstatement.
Action Items
- Within 30 days – New residents: Apply for Idaho driver’s license.
- TBD – Under 18 applicants: Provide liability signer and school compliance verification.
- Upon eligibility – All applicants: Complete vision/medical screening as required.
- TBD – Suspended drivers: Apply for license reinstatement and provide necessary documentation.