The Triumphal Arches in Roman Architecture

Introduction

• Arch: Quintessential component of Roman architecture and engineering
• Triumphal Arch: Built to commemorate victories of generals and emperors
• Location: Along the triumphal procession route in Rome

Early Examples

• Porta Triumphales: Early gate, original concept of decorating an arch
• Forum Boarium: Nearby arches by the 2nd century BC

Imperial Arches

• Common Era: Stand-alone, free-standing arches under emperors
• Types: Single or triple

Notable Arches in Rome

1. Arch of Titus
   • Location: Velia Hill
   • Commemoration: Battle over Jerusalem
2. Arch of Septimius Severus
   • Location: Roman Forum
   • Size: 21 meters high, triple arch
   • Commemoration: Victories over the Parthians
3. Arch of Constantine
   • Location: Near Coliseum
   • Commemoration: Victory over Emperor Maxentius

Other Notable Arches (non-surviving)

• Arch of Augustus: Roman Forum area
• Arch of Tiberius: Capitoline Hill
• Arch of Nero: Capitoline Hill
• Arches on Via Flaminia in Campus Marshes
  • Arch of Claudius
  • Arch of Diocletian
• Second Arch of Titus: Circus Maximus

Modern Examples

• Arc de Triomphe: Paris
• Washington Arch: Washington Plaza, New York
• Modern Usage: Associated with war memorials