React Course Introduction Lecture Notes

Jul 19, 2024

Ultimate React Course

Introduction

  • Learn everything from React basics to advanced concepts
  • By the end of the course, build fast and scalable apps with React
  • No prior knowledge of React required
  • Building & deploying a production-grade app for discovering video games
  • Features: dark/light modes, search, filter by genre/platform, dynamic page title updates, loading skeletons, sorting games
  • Advanced topics: routing, state management, fetching data with React Query, authentication, error handling, performance optimization
  • Instructor: Marsha Madani, software engineer with 20+ years of experience

Prerequisites

  • Intermediate knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Typescript basics (covered in course)

What is React?

  • React: JavaScript library for dynamic and interactive UIs, created by Facebook in 2011
  • Advantages: Efficient UIs, modular components, reusability
  • DOM and Virtual DOM: React creates a virtual DOM, updates only changed components in actual DOM
  • Components: Modular building blocks, can be combined to create complex UIs

Setting up the Development Environment

  • Node.js: Version 16 or higher
  • Editor: Visual Studio Code (VS Code) recommended with Prettier extension for code formatting

Creating a React Application

  • Tools: Create React App (CRA) or Vite (preferred for speed and smaller bundle sizes)
  • Steps to create a React app using Vite:
    1. npm create vite@latest or specific version 4.1.0
    2. Install third-party dependencies with npm install
    3. Open in VS Code with code .
    4. Run development server with npm run dev
    5. Access the app at http://localhost:<port>

Project Structure

  • Node_modules: Third-party libraries
  • Public: Static assets (images, videos, etc.)
  • Src: Source code of the application
  • App.css and Index.css: Stylesheets
  • Main.tsx: Entry point
  • Package.json: Project information and dependencies

Creating and Using Components

  • Function-based components (preferred over class-based components)
  • Naming convention: Pascal casing
  • Using JSX to describe UIs
    • JSX: JavaScript syntax extension for HTML in JavaScript code
  • Conditional Rendering
    • Use JSX expressions within {}
    • Using ternary operators and logical && for conditional rendering
  • Dynamic Content Rendering with map()
  • Event Handling
    • Using onClick for click events
    • Update state and re-render components dynamically

State and Props

  • Props: Input to components, immutable, passed by parent component
  • State: Internal data managed by component, mutable, changes re-render component
  • Using useState hook for state management
  • Passing props and children to components

React Developer Tools

  • Browser extension for inspecting and debugging React applications
  • Components tab: Inspect the component tree, view props and state
  • Profiler tab: Analyze app performance

Project: Building a List Group Component

  • Install Bootstrap for styling
    • Command: npm install bootstrap
    • Import in CSS file: import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'
  • Create reusable components with props

Exercises

  • Implementing a Bootstrap Button
    • React component with props: children, color, onClick
    • Handling dynamic CSS classes and click events
  • Building a Dismissible Alert Component
    • State management for visibility
    • Props for dismissible functionality (e.g., onClose callback)

Key Takeaways

  • React is robust for building dynamic UIs
  • Beginner-friendly but powerful for creating scalable applications
  • Enterprise-level capabilities through components, state management, and props
  • Integration with tools like TypeScript, Bootstrap, and various React libraries

Additional Course Information

  • Complete course: 8 hours with advanced techniques, exercises, summary notes, and cheat sheets
  • Money-back guarantee for 30 days

Conclusion

  • Emphasize the practicality and hands-on nature of the course
  • Encouragement to practice and implement examples provided