Overview
This lecture summarized key findings from the 2020 Mapping Social Cohesion Report, analyzing Australian attitudes on social cohesion, government, and multiculturalism during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of COVID-19 on Priorities and Optimism
- In July 2020, 63% of Australians saw COVID-19 as the most important issue facing the country.
- Despite challenges, 74% believed Australia remained a land of economic opportunity.
- 70% were optimistic about Australia’s future in July 2020.
- 92% reported a strong or moderate sense of belonging in Australia.
- Most (84% in July, 88% in November) felt local living conditions were stable or improved.
Trust in Government and Economic Recovery
- 65% reported living comfortably in 2020, an increase from previous years.
- Satisfaction with personal finances also increased.
- By November 2020, 72% said Australia’s government needed little or no change.
- Trust in the federal government rose to 54%, reversing a decade-long trend of low trust.
- 85% approved of the federal government’s pandemic response; over 90% in some states approved of their state governments.
Attitudes Toward Immigration and Multiculturalism
- 72% viewed globalization positively, similar to previous years.
- 70% supported current or increased trade levels with other nations.
- 84% agreed multiculturalism benefits Australia.
- Only 36% supported government assistance for ethnic minorities to maintain customs.
- 90% agreed immigrants are just as likely to be good citizens as native-born Australians.
Discrimination and Social Segments
- Negative attitudes persisted toward Australians of Asian, African, and Middle Eastern backgrounds.
- Asian Australians reported higher rates of discrimination and concern about racism during COVID-19.
- Attitudes varied by economic impact: those with job loss were more pessimistic.
- 18% of people aged 18–24 lost jobs, compared to 6% of those aged 25–34.
- Younger people were less likely to believe low-income support was sufficient but more supportive of multiculturalism.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Social Cohesion — The willingness of members of a society to cooperate with each other to survive and prosper.
- Multiculturalism — The presence and support of multiple cultural traditions within a single country.
- Globalization — The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Download and review the full 2020 Mapping Social Cohesion Report.
- Reflect on personal attitudes toward social cohesion and multiculturalism.