PHP Basics and Web Development

Jul 16, 2024

Lecture on PHP

Overview

  • Instructor: Mike
  • Purpose: Teach basics of PHP and its application in web development

Course Content

Introduction to PHP

  • PHP: A server-side programming language for web development
  • Integration: Works well with HTML for dynamic websites
  • Popularity: Used by millions of web apps and sites
  • Server-side language: Runs on the web server, interacts with clients

Course Roadmap

  1. Setting Up PHP:
    • Installation instructions for Windows
    • Setting up environment and path variables
  2. First PHP File:
    • Creating and running the first PHP file
    • Combining PHP with HTML
  3. User Inputs:
    • Handling HTML form inputs with PHP
    • Using PHP to manipulate HTML output
  4. Programming Basics:
    • Data types: Strings, numbers, booleans
    • Control structures: if else, loops, arrays
  5. Object-Oriented Programming:
    • Classes and objects creation
    • Constructors, methods, and inheritance

Installation Process on Windows

  1. Download PHP: Visit php.net
  2. Choose appropriate version: Select version based on OS (e.g. 64-bit, thread-safe)
  3. Extract Files: Extract downloaded zip to C:\PHP
  4. Configure PATH variable:
    • Access environment variables in Windows
    • Add C:\PHP to PATH
    • Verify installation via command prompt (CMD)

Text Editors for PHP

  • Options: Any text editor that supports saving files with a .php extension
  • Recommendations: Atom (by GitHub), Notepad++, Sublime Text
  • Installation: Simple setup, follows user preference

Creating Your First PHP File

  • Starting a PHP server: Use command prompt (Windows: CD, Mac: Terminal)
  • Write PHP code in HTML file: Use PHP <?php ?> tags
  • Display output: Example: `echo