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Internal Revision in Writing

Sep 18, 2025

Overview

The text explains Donald M. Murray's view on internal revision in writing, highlighting the need for self-reflection and clarity during rewriting.

The Nature of Internal Revision

  • Internal revision means rereading and rethinking to clarify your own ideas.
  • It’s about discovering what you want to say, not just fixing mistakes.
  • Writers often find new meaning or direction at this stage.
  • This process is private and happens before getting feedback from others.

Approaches to Effective Internal Revision

  • Step back from your draft to see it with fresh eyes.
  • Ask yourself questions about your intent and audience.
  • Reread aloud or set the work aside for a while.
  • Use this stage to experiment and take risks.

Differences from External Revision

  • Internal revision is about self-discovery; external revision is about responding to others’ feedback.
  • Focusing on grammar too soon can block deeper improvements.

Benefits of Internal Revision

  • Leads to clearer, more meaningful writing.
  • Increases personal investment and satisfaction.

Recommendations for Writers

  • Spend time on internal revision before seeking outside input.
  • Focus on what you’re learning about your topic, not just corrections.
  • See internal revision as essential for authentic writing.