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Understanding the Moshiach Concept

Nov 10, 2024

Lecture on Moshiach

Introduction

  • Discussion about Moshiach in detail.
  • World history is divided into 3 groups of 2,000 years.
    • First 2,000 years: Tohu Vavohu (chaotic period).
    • Second 2,000 years: Al-Payim of Torah (period of Torah).
    • Last 2,000 years: Yamot HaMashiach (period where Moshiach can arrive).

The Concept of Moshiach

  • Moshiach has not yet arrived but can appear within the last 2,000 years.
  • Isaiah's prophecy: Isaiah chapter 60 introduces the concepts of Be'ito and Ahishena.
    • Be'ito: Moshiach comes in its time (by the 6,000th year).
    • Ahishena: Moshiach can come earlier.

Historical Context

  • World history is likened to a story with a thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
  • The Jewish calendar is currently in the year 5783, close to the 6,000th year.
  • Moshiach's coming is different from past exiles; actions of Jews can hasten his arrival.
  • Prayers for Moshiach are important as they imply an ability to hasten his arrival.

Understanding of Moshiach

  • Moshiach's arrival is one of the 13 principles of faith by the Rambam.
  • Moshiach will be a great king, greater than all previous kings.
  • Role of Moshiach: To bring absolute unity to the world.
  • Key Prophecies: Prophets spoke of Moshiach from Moshe to Malachi.

Discussion of Names and Characteristics

  • Moshiach's actual name is not known but suggestions include Shelah, Yinun, Hanina, Menachem.
  • These names reflect attributes: consolation, gift, plenitude, grace.
  • Attributes of Moshiach are seen in various rabbinical figures suggesting a universal connection.

Implications of Moshiach's Arrival

  • No More War: Major difference post-Moshiach is world peace.
  • Role of Israel: Moshiach will be centered in Tzion (Jerusalem).
  • Unity and Recognition: Moshiach will be recognized globally; all nations will seek his wisdom.

Conclusion

  • Moshiach's arrival will mark the culmination of world history.
  • The world will undergo significant changes leading to Moshiach's reign.
  • Preparation and Anticipation: Both spiritual readiness and anticipation of his coming are essential for hastening his arrival.

These notes summarize the discussion and key points about the concept, historical context, and implications of Moshiach's arrival according to Jewish tradition and prophecy.

Full transcript