Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions
Introduction
- Recurring Decimals: Decimals where digits repeat indefinitely, e.g., 0.473, 473, 473...
- Representation: Use dots over the first and last repeating digits (e.g., 0.473 with dots over 4 and 3).
- Converting recurring decimals to fractions is a multi-step process.
Conversion Process
Steps for Recurring Decimals Starting Right After the Decimal Point
- Assign a Variable: Let
r represent the recurring decimal, e.g., r = 0.473 recurring.
- Multiply by 10: Continue multiplying until one full set of repeating digits is before the decimal point.
- Example:
10r = 4.734 recurring
100r = 47.347 recurring
1000r = 473.473 recurring
- Subtract: Subtract the smallest equation (
r) from the largest (1000r):
- Solve for r: Divide by 999 to isolate
r:
Steps for Recurring Decimals Where Repetition Doesn't Start Immediately
- Assign and Multiply: Same initial step, but requires two different multiplications:
- First, ensure full sets of repeating digits are left of the decimal.
- Example:
10r = 2.3 recurring
100r = 23.3 recurring
- Separate Non-Recurring: Multiply enough to move only non-recurring digits:
- Subtract: Subtract the smaller equation from the larger:
- Solve for r: Simplify the fraction:
r = 21/90
- Simplified:
7/30
Conclusion
- Complex Topic: Understand that converting recurring decimals can be challenging.
- Practice: More practice helps solidify the concept.
- Simplification: Always check if the resulting fraction can be simplified.
Remember, this method is applicable to any recurring decimal, and practice will aid understanding.