Notes on the Rivalry between Robert F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson

Introduction

• The rivalry was not between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, but between Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
• They detested each other and used derogatory nicknames: Kennedy called Johnson "Uncle Rufus" and Johnson called Kennedy "grandstanding runt."

Origins of the Rivalry

• 1940: Johnson was present when FDR fired Ambassador Joe Kennedy, Robert's father.
  • Johnson enjoyed recounting the story, which humiliated Joe Kennedy.
  • Robert, though a child, remembered the story and it fueled his hatred toward Johnson.

First Meeting

• 1953: Kennedy was working for Senator McCarthy; Johnson was already an established politician.
  • At the meeting, Kennedy showed clear disdain for Johnson.
  • Johnson recognized that Kennedy's hatred stemmed from the story involving his father.

1960 Democratic National Convention

• Robert F. Kennedy played a crucial role in Johnson's defeat for the presidential nomination.
• JFK won the nomination and offered the vice presidency to Johnson to balance the ticket.
  • Johnson accepted but was not happy about it.
  • Robert made several attempts to persuade Johnson to decline the offer.

Dynamics in the White House

• Johnson was Vice President and felt that Robert had more power as a close adviser to the President.
• Johnson had to deal with Robert's constant interference and disdain.

Differences in Personalities and Paths to Power

• Kennedy: Raised in a wealthy family, with a strong sense of virtue and justice.
• Johnson: Came from a less privileged family, focused on gaining power and manipulating the system.

Johnson's Presidency

• After JFK's assassination, Johnson continued to face Robert's influence.
• Domestic Policies: Johnson made strides in civil rights but had conflicts with Robert over Vietnam.

Conclusion

• The rivalry between Johnson and Kennedy was both personal and political.
• Both men recognized each other's abilities despite their mutual hatred.