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Preparing for the AP World History Exam

May 5, 2025

Guide to the AP World History Exam

Overview

  • Covers historical developments from approximately 1200 to the present.
  • High scores may earn college credit.
  • Important to understand the exam structure, question types, scoring, and preparation strategies.

Exam Structure

  • Duration: 3 hours and 15 minutes.
  • Sections:
    • Section 1, Part A: 55 multiple-choice questions (55 minutes, 40% of score)
    • Section 1, Part B: 3 short answer questions (40 minutes, 20% of score)
    • Section 2, Free Response:
      • 1 document-based question (60 minutes, 25% of score)
      • 1 long essay (40 minutes, 15% of score)

Question Types

Multiple-Choice

  • Questions are grouped into sets of 3-4.
  • Based on primary/secondary sources including documents, images, graphs, and maps.
  • Tests ability to analyze sources and recall world history knowledge.

Short Answer

  • Requires analysis of a secondary and a primary source.
  • Covers historical developments between 1200 and 2001.
  • Students choose between two options for the last question, focusing on different time periods.
  • Tasks:
    • Analyze sources
    • Contextualize historical developments
    • Make connections

Document-Based Question (DBQ)

  • Involves a prompt and seven historical documents.
  • Focuses on a historical issue between 1450 and 2001.
  • Requires developing an argument with evidence from documents and personal knowledge.

Long Essay Question

  • Students choose one out of three questions.
  • Questions cover different historical periods: 1200-1750, 1450-1900, 1750-2001.
  • Requires developing and supporting an argument based on historical evidence.

Topics Covered

  • Familiarity with world history events from nine units across four major time periods:
    1. Global Tapestry (1200-1450)
    2. Networks of Exchange (1200-1450)
    3. Land-Based Empires (1450-1750)
    4. Transoceanic Interconnections (1450-1750)
    5. Revolutions (1750-1900)
    6. Consequences of Industrialization (1750-1900)
    7. Global Conflict (1900-present)
    8. Cold War and Decolonization (1900-present)
    9. Globalization (1900-present)

Scoring

  • Scores range from 1 to 5:
    • 5: Extremely qualified (13.2% of test takers)
    • 4: Well qualified (21.9%)
    • 3: Qualified (27.0%)
    • 2: Possibly qualified (23.7%)
    • 1: No recommendation (14.3%)

Preparation

  • AP classes provide a foundation but additional resources may be necessary for thorough preparation.
  • Recommended resources: AP World History prep books and courses.
  • Consider various prep options that fit your learning style.

Additional Resources

  • Princeton Review offers a comprehensive AP World History prep book.
  • Online courses and cram sessions are available for focused study.

For a more detailed review, consult the Princeton Review's resources or consider engaging with their study materials and courses.