Observing the Hard Palate

Preparation

• Have the patient tilt their head back.
• Retrieve and use a dental mirror for observation.

Key Structures to Observe

• Incisive Papilla: Located behind the maxillary central incisors.
• Median Palatine Raphae: A ridge along the midline of the palate.
• Palatal Rugae: The ridges on the anterior part of the hard palate.

Observation Technique

• Use the mirror for observation; do not bend over, maintaining proper posture.

Palpation Technique

• Inform the patient that palpation might feel ticklish.
• Use a digital palpation technique to feel the palate.
• Be aware that extra bone could be present, known as Palatal Tori; common but normal.

Maxillary Tuberosities

• Observe and palpate the maxillary tuberosities using digital palpation.
• Ensure to explain the sensation to the patient to make them comfortable.