🤝

Understanding Submission in Scripture

Jun 19, 2025

Overview

This lesson focuses on the concept of submission, especially within the context of marriage and Hebrew scripture, examining different interpretations and practical applications of submission from a scriptural perspective.

Introduction to Submission

  • Submission is often misunderstood due to incorrect definitions or problematic relationships.
  • Do not marry someone you struggle to submit to, as it undermines the purpose of order in marriage.
  • Submission should not be forced; it should arise from respect and willing participation in shared goals.

Scriptural Foundations and Word Study

  • Ephesians 5:21 emphasizes mutual submission out of reverence.
  • Three Hebrew words connected to submission are introduced: anah (to watch intently/humble), kash (pretend obedience/withhold), and rafas (to trample/control).
  • Genesis 16:9 is explored as an example, where Hagar is instructed to submit to Sarah.

Forms of Submission

  • Rafas: Submission through force or control can lead to resentment and dysfunction.
  • Kash: Pretend obedience or manipulation (withholding affection or resources) is also dysfunctional and undermines trust.
  • Anah: Genuine submission involves humility, attentiveness, and service, which leads to healthy reciprocal relationships.

Lessons from Biblical Examples

  • Sarah and Hagar’s story illustrates humility (Sarah) versus pride (Hagar) and their impacts on community and relationships.
  • True submission is not about personal feelings but about fulfilling functional roles for collective benefit (the “nation”).

Practical Application of Submission

  • Genuine submission involves intently observing, serving, and anticipating needs within the family.
  • Avoid gossip or resentment by focusing on personal responsibilities and building the home.
  • Reciprocal, attentive service fosters mutual care and functional relationships.

Mutual Submission and Reciprocity

  • Submission can influence others positively and inspire mutual support.
  • Acting functionally, even when the other person does not, can help restore balance and trust over time.

Emotional Management and Functional Living

  • Feelings are unreliable; actions should be guided by principles (Torah) rather than emotions.
  • Functional responses to dysfunction can transform relationships and promote growth.

Closing Reflections

  • Submission in the Hebraic sense is about humility, functionality, and nation-building, not hierarchy or jealousy.
  • Internalizing scriptural meanings of submission leads to personal and communal growth.