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AP English Language Exam Rubric Insights

May 12, 2025

AP English Language Exam Rubric Overview (2020)

Exam Format

  • Total Time: 50 minutes
    • 45 minutes for writing
    • 5 minutes for uploading
  • Question: Free Response Question 2, the Rhetorical Analysis Essay
  • Submission: Handwritten responses with photo upload or typed responses

Rubric Overview

  • New Six-Point Rubric (Previously Nine-Point Holistic Rubric)
  • Holistic Rubric: Evaluates the entire essay

Key Sections of the Rubric

Row A: Thesis (1 Point)

  • Importance: Foundation for other rows (B & C)
  • Defensible Thesis: Must argue a plausible point supported by evidence
    • Avoid mere restatement of the prompt
    • Use the prompt as a springboard for your argument
  • Common Issues:
    • Non-defensible thesis
    • Off-topic or no claim
    • Just summarizing the topic

Row B: Evidence and Commentary (Up to 4 Points)

  • Goal: Connect evidence to the argument
  • Breakthrough: Move from 0-2 to 3-4 points
  • Strategies:
    • Abundant, relevant evidence (avoid plot summary)
    • Tiny, specific quotes
    • Commentary: Explain how evidence supports your argument
    • Discuss rhetorical choices and their contribution
  • Citation: Use paragraph references; line numbers not provided

Row C: Sophistication (1 Point)

  • Focus: Not the primary focus initially; concentrate on thesis and evidence
  • Requirements:
    • Sophisticated thought or rhetorical awareness
    • Thorough analysis of rhetorical impact
    • Address complexities or tensions
    • Mature, convincing writing style

Scoring

  • Example Score: 1 (Thesis) + 3 (Evidence) + 0 (Sophistication) = 4/6
  • Final Score (1-5) is determined post-exam

Exam Tips

  • Focus on crafting a defensible thesis
  • Provide ample evidence and insightful commentary
  • Aim to complete the essay within 45 minutes
  • Quality writing is key, even without earning sophistication points

Additional Resources

  • Visit Marco Learning for downloadable rubric checklists
  • Explore Marco Learning's YouTube channel for further guidance

Encouragement

  • 2020 is a challenging year; do your best and focus on writing effectively. Good luck!