Overview
This lecture explains key aspects of American universities, including terminology, tuition costs, majors, and campus living.
College vs. University Terminology
- In the U.S., "college" and "university" are usually used interchangeably to mean higher education institutions.
- In other countries, these terms often have different meanings.
Tuition Costs
- U.S. university tuition differs for in-state and out-of-state students.
- In-state tuition (attending a university in your home state) averages over $25,000 per year.
- Out-of-state tuition (attending in a different state) averages about $41,000 per year.
- High tuition costs lead many students to take out student loans.
Student Loans
- Student loans are borrowed money from the government to pay for college.
- After graduation, students must repay the loan amount plus interest, often over many years.
Choosing a Major & Coursework
- Students choose a "major" (main subject of study) either before or after starting college.
- Most students wait until the end of their second year to decide their major.
- The first two years involve general classes like math, English, history, and science.
- Years three and four focus on courses specific to the student's major.
- This flexible system is different from many other countries.
Campus Living & Dorms
- Many students live on campus in "dorms" (small student apartments) during their first and second years.
- Dorms are convenient for attending classes but usually require sharing space with others.
- Dorm life is known for frequent parties, which may not appeal to everyone.
Key Terms & Definitions
- College/University — interchangeable U.S. terms for higher education institutions.
- In-state tuition — lower fees for students attending a university in their home state.
- Out-of-state tuition — higher fees for students from other states.
- Student loan — borrowed money for college that must be repaid after graduation.
- Major — a student's chosen main subject of study.
- Dorm — a student apartment on campus, often shared with roommates.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Compare these university features to those in your own country.
- Reflect on which U.S. college aspects might affect your study plans.