Lecture Notes: ANA Academy Prelims 2025 Overview and Analysis

Introduction

• ANA Academy: A platform for English medium civil services aspirants.
• Session Focus: Analysis of Prelims 2025, covering all 100 questions live, beneficial for those preparing for 2026 and beyond.

Feedback and Initiatives

• Appreciation for the Conquer Prelims initiative.
• Upcoming: Conquer Mains 2025 program on Anac Academy app.
• Importance of foundational knowledge over rote memorization.

Examination Analysis

• Polity Section: 14 questions discussed.
  • Question 1: Panchayats at intermediate level do not exist in states with a population under 20 lakhs.
  • Question 2: Lokpal's jurisdiction includes Indian public servants posted abroad.
  • Question 3: President's pardoning powers subject to judicial review.
  • Question 4: Speaker doesn't vacate office until new Lok Sabha is convened.

Key Topics Discussed

• Panchayati Raj System: Eligibility requirements and misconceptions.
• Lokpal Jurisdiction: Understanding its reach and limitations.
• Pardoning Power of President: Conditions under which it can be reviewed.
• Speaker's Role: Transition during dissolution and formation of a new Lok Sabha.

Additional Insights

• Importance of understanding constitutional and statutory bodies.
• Clarification on political parties and anti-defection law.
• Examination of mineral extraction rights and fiscal federalism.

Parting Advice

• Encouraged students to prepare with a strong conceptual foundation to succeed in examinations.
• Noted the importance of consistent study habits and utilizing available resources, like the foundation batch for CSE 2026.